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六、阅读表达。〔人与自我——体育活动〕
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It's still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls, some climb glaciers (冰川), and others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When climbing parts that don't have ice, they are rock climbing. When climbing parts that have ice, they are ice climbing.
As people made better equipment(装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called "crampons". These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented a kind of special ax. Climbers use the ax to hit the ice. When the ax goes into the ice, the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here's one good thing about ice climbing. You can choose the place. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually dangerous mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it's hard. These people like to challenge(挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it's the best feeling in the world.
1. What special equipment was invented to make ice climbing easier and safer?
2. Why do many people enjoy ice climbing?
3. Do you want to try ice climbing? Why or why not?
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It's still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls, some climb glaciers (冰川), and others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When climbing parts that don't have ice, they are rock climbing. When climbing parts that have ice, they are ice climbing.
As people made better equipment(装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called "crampons". These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented a kind of special ax. Climbers use the ax to hit the ice. When the ax goes into the ice, the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here's one good thing about ice climbing. You can choose the place. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually dangerous mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it's hard. These people like to challenge(挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it's the best feeling in the world.
1. What special equipment was invented to make ice climbing easier and safer?
Special boots called "crampons" and a kind of special ax.
2. Why do many people enjoy ice climbing?
Because it's hard and they like to challenge themselves.
3. Do you want to try ice climbing? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it can challenge myself and make me feel great when reaching the top.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Special boots called "crampons" and a kind of special ax. 2. Because it's hard and they like to challenge themselves. 3. Yes, I do. Because it can challenge myself and make me feel great when reaching the top.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为体育活动的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 前两道题为细节理解题，先抓取题干中的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，直接提取匹配的内容即可得到答案；2. 第三道题为开放性表达题，首先明确给出自己的态度，再结合文章内容或者自身实际说明合理理由，保证语句通顺逻辑自洽即可。具体来说，第一题抓关键词"special equipment、easier and safer"定位到第三段，第二题抓关键词"enjoy ice climbing"定位到最后一段，就能快速找到对应信息。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第三段查找相关内容：文中提到1908年登山者制作了名为“crampons”的特殊靴子，让攀冰变得更简单更安全，之后在20世纪60年代又有登山者发明了一种特殊的斧头，进一步降低攀冰的难度，将两处提到的特殊装备整合即为答案。
2. 回到原文最后一段查找对应内容：原文直接点明很多人喜爱攀冰是因为这项运动难度很高，他们享受挑战自我的过程，直接提取原文对应信息即可作答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，没有唯一标准答案，表态后给出符合逻辑、表述通顺的理由即可，既可以选择想要尝试，也可以选择不想尝试，理由贴合自身情况合理即可。
【答案】
1. Special boots called "crampons" and a kind of special ax.
2. Because it's hard and they like to challenge themselves.
3. Yes, I do. Because it can challenge myself and make me feel great when reaching the top.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，阅读表达，开放性写作
【点评】
本题选材贴合“人与自我”的体育活动主题，前两道题属于基础细节题，不需要复杂的语义转换，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位法就能快速找到正确答案，第三道开放题引导学生结合自身思考极限运动的特点，考察基础英语表达能力，整体设问友好，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇主题为体育活动的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 前两道题为细节理解题，先抓取题干中的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，直接提取匹配的内容即可得到答案；2. 第三道题为开放性表达题，首先明确给出自己的态度，再结合文章内容或者自身实际说明合理理由，保证语句通顺逻辑自洽即可。具体来说，第一题抓关键词"special equipment、easier and safer"定位到第三段，第二题抓关键词"enjoy ice climbing"定位到最后一段，就能快速找到对应信息。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第三段查找相关内容：文中提到1908年登山者制作了名为“crampons”的特殊靴子，让攀冰变得更简单更安全，之后在20世纪60年代又有登山者发明了一种特殊的斧头，进一步降低攀冰的难度，将两处提到的特殊装备整合即为答案。
2. 回到原文最后一段查找对应内容：原文直接点明很多人喜爱攀冰是因为这项运动难度很高，他们享受挑战自我的过程，直接提取原文对应信息即可作答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，没有唯一标准答案，表态后给出符合逻辑、表述通顺的理由即可，既可以选择想要尝试，也可以选择不想尝试，理由贴合自身情况合理即可。
【答案】
1. Special boots called "crampons" and a kind of special ax.
2. Because it's hard and they like to challenge themselves.
3. Yes, I do. Because it can challenge myself and make me feel great when reaching the top.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息提取，阅读表达，开放性写作
【点评】
本题选材贴合“人与自我”的体育活动主题，前两道题属于基础细节题，不需要复杂的语义转换，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位法就能快速找到正确答案，第三道开放题引导学生结合自身思考极限运动的特点，考察基础英语表达能力，整体设问友好，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
