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五、阅读理解。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary(庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him.
Doina loves travelling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Before their journey, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.
One of their first tours was a bike tour of Italy. "At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the journey. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself," Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more tours, including(包括) climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain.
Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy on the internet. "I want to make people understand that cats don't have to stay at home on the sofa," Doina said.
() 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Bounty loves travelling.
B. Bounty was homeless at first.
C. Bounty has lived with Doina for many years.
D. Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat.
( ) 2. How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their journey?
A. Bored.
B. Scared.
C. Excited.
D. Surprised.
() 3. (创新考法·组合式选择)What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage?
a. They have broken many records.
b. Their trip started with a car tour.
c. They reached the top of La Grignetta.
d. They climbed mountains and went camping together.
A. ad
B. ab
C. cd
D. bc
() 4. Which sentence can best express the theme of the story?
A. Cats are our best friends.
B. There is another way of keeping a pet.
C. Pets can help us develop friendship skills.
D. The only impossible journey is the one you never begin.
Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary(庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him.
Doina loves travelling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Before their journey, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.
One of their first tours was a bike tour of Italy. "At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the journey. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself," Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more tours, including(包括) climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain.
Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy on the internet. "I want to make people understand that cats don't have to stay at home on the sofa," Doina said.
() 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Bounty loves travelling.
B. Bounty was homeless at first.
C. Bounty has lived with Doina for many years.
D. Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat.
( ) 2. How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their journey?
A. Bored.
B. Scared.
C. Excited.
D. Surprised.
() 3. (创新考法·组合式选择)What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage?
a. They have broken many records.
b. Their trip started with a car tour.
c. They reached the top of La Grignetta.
d. They climbed mountains and went camping together.
A. ad
B. ab
C. cd
D. bc
() 4. Which sentence can best express the theme of the story?
A. Cats are our best friends.
B. There is another way of keeping a pet.
C. Pets can help us develop friendship skills.
D. The only impossible journey is the one you never begin.
答案
1~4. BACB
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：流浪黑猫Bounty被主人Doina收养，热爱旅行的主人没有把猫长期关在家中，反而带着它骑行、登山、露营，甚至打破了猫咪登顶高山的相关纪录，还在网络分享内容传递养宠新观念。之后逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位，逐一比对选项、排除无中生有或和原文矛盾的错误项：第1题直接锁定第一段内容核对信息；第2题定位首次旅行初期的状态描述推导情绪；第3题逐个验证四个小表述的正误，匹配对应的组合选项；第4题梳理全文核心，提炼作者想要传递的核心观点选出主旨句。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，原文提到Bounty原本希望找到猫庇护所，说明它最初无家可归。A选项第一段未提及Bounty热爱旅行；C选项没有说明二者共同生活的时长；D选项和原文“took good care of him”的描述矛盾，因此选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段开头，原文提到“At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the journey”，旅程初期Bounty大部分时间都在睡觉，说明它没有太多新鲜体验，感受是无聊的，对应A选项。B害怕、C兴奋、D惊讶都不符合原文描述，因此选A。
3. 第3题：逐一验证四个表述：①a选项：原文仅提到二人打破了1项纪录（Bounty是第一只登顶La Grignetta的猫），并非“很多纪录”，表述错误；②b选项：他们的第一次旅行是意大利自行车骑行，不是汽车旅行，表述错误；③c选项：原文明确说明Bounty成功登顶7100英尺的La Grignetta，表述正确；④d选项：原文提到二人后续的旅行包含爬山和露营，表述正确。因此正确的是c和d，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文核心是Doina提出“猫不必一直待在家里的沙发上”，用实际行动展示了和传统居家养宠完全不同的养宠模式，对应B选项。A“猫是人类最好的朋友”不是故事核心主旨，C“宠物帮助培养交友能力”原文完全未提及，D“没出发的旅程才不可能”偏离故事养宠的核心主题，因此选B。
【答案】
1~4. BACB
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
这篇属于贴近生活的记叙文阅读，考点设置梯度合理，前3道细节题只要准确定位原文就能快速排除错误选项，第4道主旨题需要学生跳出零散的旅行细节，抓住作者想要传递的新型养宠观念，避免错选无关的道理类选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：流浪黑猫Bounty被主人Doina收养，热爱旅行的主人没有把猫长期关在家中，反而带着它骑行、登山、露营，甚至打破了猫咪登顶高山的相关纪录，还在网络分享内容传递养宠新观念。之后逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位，逐一比对选项、排除无中生有或和原文矛盾的错误项：第1题直接锁定第一段内容核对信息；第2题定位首次旅行初期的状态描述推导情绪；第3题逐个验证四个小表述的正误，匹配对应的组合选项；第4题梳理全文核心，提炼作者想要传递的核心观点选出主旨句。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，原文提到Bounty原本希望找到猫庇护所，说明它最初无家可归。A选项第一段未提及Bounty热爱旅行；C选项没有说明二者共同生活的时长；D选项和原文“took good care of him”的描述矛盾，因此选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段开头，原文提到“At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the journey”，旅程初期Bounty大部分时间都在睡觉，说明它没有太多新鲜体验，感受是无聊的，对应A选项。B害怕、C兴奋、D惊讶都不符合原文描述，因此选A。
3. 第3题：逐一验证四个表述：①a选项：原文仅提到二人打破了1项纪录（Bounty是第一只登顶La Grignetta的猫），并非“很多纪录”，表述错误；②b选项：他们的第一次旅行是意大利自行车骑行，不是汽车旅行，表述错误；③c选项：原文明确说明Bounty成功登顶7100英尺的La Grignetta，表述正确；④d选项：原文提到二人后续的旅行包含爬山和露营，表述正确。因此正确的是c和d，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文核心是Doina提出“猫不必一直待在家里的沙发上”，用实际行动展示了和传统居家养宠完全不同的养宠模式，对应B选项。A“猫是人类最好的朋友”不是故事核心主旨，C“宠物帮助培养交友能力”原文完全未提及，D“没出发的旅程才不可能”偏离故事养宠的核心主题，因此选B。
【答案】
1~4. BACB
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
这篇属于贴近生活的记叙文阅读，考点设置梯度合理，前3道细节题只要准确定位原文就能快速排除错误选项，第4道主旨题需要学生跳出零散的旅行细节，抓住作者想要传递的新型养宠观念，避免错选无关的道理类选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
