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四、阅读与回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★★
My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (解救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain (链条) and pulled me up.
The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant (仆人) who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant's job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought. They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going.
I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke.
I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested (抗议) very quickly.
“I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa.
—Adapted from *Gulliver's Travels*
1. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story?
2. How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty?
3. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear?
4. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped?
5. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★★
My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (解救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain (链条) and pulled me up.
The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant (仆人) who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant's job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought. They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going.
I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke.
I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested (抗议) very quickly.
“I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa.
—Adapted from *Gulliver's Travels*
1. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story?
（An island called）Laputa.
2. How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty?
By sending a chair down and pulling him up.
3. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear?
When their masters needed to speak or listen to something.
4. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped?
Angry/Unhappy.
5. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not?
Yes, it's interesting./No, the people there aren't practical.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛来到拉普达的经历。
1. （An island called）Laputa. 根据第三段“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知格列佛到达的地方是拉普达。
2. By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 根据第一段“They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up.”可知岛上的人用链条放下椅子将他拉上去。
3. When their masters needed to speak or listen to something.根据第二段“The servant's job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。
4. Angry/Unhappy. 根据第四段“I protested very quickly.”可知格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此可推知他当时感到很生气或不开心。
5. Yes, it's interesting./No, the people there aren't practical.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. （An island called）Laputa. 根据第三段“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知格列佛到达的地方是拉普达。
2. By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 根据第一段“They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up.”可知岛上的人用链条放下椅子将他拉上去。
3. When their masters needed to speak or listen to something.根据第二段“The servant's job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。
4. Angry/Unhappy. 根据第四段“I protested very quickly.”可知格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此可推知他当时感到很生气或不开心。
5. Yes, it's interesting./No, the people there aren't practical.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是名著节选类的阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，再逐题带着题干关键词回原文精准定位：第1题找地点关键词定位第三段，第2题找救人方式的关键词定位第一段末尾，第3题找仆人拍打主人的时机定位第二段，第4题从格列佛抗议的动作推断情绪，第5题结合文章内容给出逻辑通顺的简短主观回答，所有答案都要控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段内容“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa”，直接提取对应的地点信息，整理为符合字数要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾“they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up”，提炼岛上居民救助格列佛的核心动作，精简表达不超10词。
3. 定位原文第二段“The servant's job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something”，直接提取对应的时间状语内容即可。
4. 定位原文第四段“I protested very quickly”，格列佛立刻抗议说明他当下是生气、不开心的，提炼出对应的情绪形容词即可。
5. 本题为开放题，结合文中拉普达岛的特点，给出逻辑通顺、字数符合要求的回答即可，言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. (An island called) Laputa.
2. By sending a chair down and pulling him up.
3. When their masters needed to speak or listen to something.
4. Angry/Unhappy.
5. Yes, it's interesting./No, the people there aren't practical.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提炼，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题选自经典名著《格列佛游记》的节选，既考察学生快速抓取原文关键信息的细节阅读能力，也通过开放设问锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，同时设置了答案字数限制，能有效避免学生照搬原文冗余内容，对学生的信息精简能力有一定考察作用。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是名著节选类的阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，再逐题带着题干关键词回原文精准定位：第1题找地点关键词定位第三段，第2题找救人方式的关键词定位第一段末尾，第3题找仆人拍打主人的时机定位第二段，第4题从格列佛抗议的动作推断情绪，第5题结合文章内容给出逻辑通顺的简短主观回答，所有答案都要控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段内容“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa”，直接提取对应的地点信息，整理为符合字数要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾“they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up”，提炼岛上居民救助格列佛的核心动作，精简表达不超10词。
3. 定位原文第二段“The servant's job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something”，直接提取对应的时间状语内容即可。
4. 定位原文第四段“I protested very quickly”，格列佛立刻抗议说明他当下是生气、不开心的，提炼出对应的情绪形容词即可。
5. 本题为开放题，结合文中拉普达岛的特点，给出逻辑通顺、字数符合要求的回答即可，言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. (An island called) Laputa.
2. By sending a chair down and pulling him up.
3. When their masters needed to speak or listen to something.
4. Angry/Unhappy.
5. Yes, it's interesting./No, the people there aren't practical.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提炼，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题选自经典名著《格列佛游记》的节选，既考察学生快速抓取原文关键信息的细节阅读能力，也通过开放设问锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，同时设置了答案字数限制，能有效避免学生照搬原文冗余内容，对学生的信息精简能力有一定考察作用。
【难度系数】
0.4
