2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语下册译林版第106页答案
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:记叙文
主题:中华文化
难度:★★★★★
新素养·文化意识 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he 1 (feed) his own family's food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later there came a time when his family didn't have enough 2 (eat). He had no 3 (choose) but to cut down on the monkeys' food. 4 he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him any more. So he decided 5 (trick) them into accepting less food.
He talked with his monkeys about 6 food problem, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡子) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn't agree 7 this. Then the old man asked, “I'll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” 8 (think) that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again.
Three in the morning and four in the evening: At 9 (one), the idiom shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. Today, it 10 (mean) someone changes his mind very often or is not responsible. Other expressions: to play fast and loose, or to chop and change.
1.
fed

2.
to eat

3.
choice

4.
But

5.
to trick

6.
the

7.
with

8.
Thinking

9.
first

10.
means

答案

五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“朝三暮四”的由来并解释了其意思。
1. fed 根据“Once upon a time”可知,文章的时态为一般过去时,feed“喂食”,其过去式为 fed。故填 fed。
2. to eat 分析句式可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。故填 to eat。
3. choice 根据“no”可知此处用名词。have no choice but to do sth 表示“除了做某事外别无选择”,此处用 choose 的名词单数形式 choice。故填 choice。
4. But 根据上下文可知,老人不得不减少猴子的食物,但是又害怕猴子不再听自己的话,此处语意发生转折,句首首字母需大写。故填 But。
5. to trick 此处考查 decide to do sth“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故填 to trick。
6. the food problem 是上文提及的问题,此处需要用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
7. with 此处考查 agree with sth/sb“同意某事/某人”,此处需填入介词。故填 with。
8. Thinking 分析句式可知,此处用现在分词作状语,句首首字母需大写。故填 Thinking。
9. first 根据语境可知,朝三暮四一开始的意思是有人耍花招愚弄别人。at first“起初,最初”。故填 first。
10. means 根据“Today”可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语 it 为单数,空处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填 means。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文可知这是介绍中国传统成语“朝三暮四”由来的记叙文,整体以一般过去时讲述古代寓言故事,末尾部分介绍该成语如今的含义时切换为一般现在时。解题时可以逐空结合语境逻辑、词性转换规则、固定搭配、基础语法规则逐步推导:
1. 第一空:句首出现时间标志Once upon a time,明确整个寓言故事发生在过去,谓语动词feed要变为对应的一般过去式;
2. 第二空:空格前是形容词enough,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰enough,表达“有足够的东西可吃”的含义;
3. 第三空:空格前是形容词no,后面需要接名词,结合固定搭配have no choice but to do sth直接完成词性转换即可;
4. 第四空:前句说老人不得不削减猴子的食物,后句说他害怕猴子不再听从自己,前后是转折逻辑,填入转折连词,注意句首首字母要大写;
5. 第五空:谓语动词decide后接不定式作宾语,对应固定搭配decide to do sth;
6. 第六空:此处提到的食物问题是前文已经交代过的特定问题,需要用定冠词the表特指;
7. 第七空:此处表达“同意这件事”,对应固定短语agree with sth,填入匹配的介词;
8. 第八空:句子主语all the monkeys和动作think是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,置于句首首字母大写;
9. 第九空:此处要表达“最初、起初”的含义,对应固定短语at first,将基数词one变为序数词first;
10. 第十空:时间标志Today说明是描述当下的客观情况,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式即可。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时,根据时间状语Once upon a time(从前)可知故事发生在过去,谓语动词feed的过去式为fed,故填fed。
2. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式to eat作后置定语修饰enough,构成常用表达have enough to eat表示“有足够的东西吃”,故填to eat。
3. 考查词性转换,形容词no后接名词,固定搭配have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”,动词choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice。
4. 考查连词,前文表述老人不得不减少猴子的食物,后文表述他担心猴子不再听从自己,前后语义转折,句首单词首字母大写,故填But。
5. 考查非谓语动词,固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,不定式作decide的宾语,故填to trick。
6. 考查冠词,此处指代的食物问题是前文已经提及的特定问题,需用定冠词the表特指,故填the。
7. 考查介词,固定搭配agree with sth意为“同意某事”,符合语境,故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词,句子主语all the monkeys和动词think是主动关系,用现在分词Thinking作伴随状语,置于句首首字母大写,故填Thinking。
9. 考查固定短语,固定搭配at first意为“起初、最初”,符合此处表示成语最初含义的语境,故填first。
10. 考查一般现在时,时间状语Today说明描述当下的客观事实,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词mean变为第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
【答案】
1. fed
2. to eat
3. choice
4. But
5. to trick
6. the
7. with
8. Thinking
9. first
10. means
【知识点】
动词时态,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语“朝三暮四”的文化背景设题,覆盖了高考语法填空的高频核心考点,既考查学生对基础语法规则的综合掌握程度,也引导学生在英语学习中加深对中华传统文化的理解,落实英语学科文化意识的核心素养。
【难度系数】
0.6