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三、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), siheyuan represents the capital's building style.
31 It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 32
Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members' status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 33 During the traditional festivals, couplet is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 34 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. 35
A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.
B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.
D. And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
E. Foreigners don't know anything about siheyuan.
F. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), siheyuan represents the capital's building style.
31 It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 32
Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members' status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 33 During the traditional festivals, couplet is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 34 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. 35
A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.
B. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
C. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.
D. And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
E. Foreigners don't know anything about siheyuan.
F. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
31.
A
32.
F
33.
C
34.
G
35.
D
答案
三、信息还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。
31~35 AFCGD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。
31~35 AFCGD
解析
【分析】
1. 第31题：空后内容详细介绍了四合院由正房、倒座房、东西厢房四座房屋环绕的布局，需要一个总起句引出四合院的核心结构。选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.”能精准引出下文的布局介绍，符合段落逻辑。
2. 第32题：前文提到家族长辈住正房，长子住东厢房，结合传统居住文化，东厢房的地位高于西厢房，选项F“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.”承接前文关于东厢房的居住安排，合理衔接上下文。
3. 第33题：前文指出四合院大门被漆成红色，空处需要解释这一设计的原因，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”正好对应前文现象，给出符合文化背景的合理解释。
4. 第34题：前文描述庭院里种植了花草，后文提到人们可以在此享受户外生活，选项G“There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.”补充了庭院的布局细节，让庭院的场景更完整，自然衔接前后内容。
5. 第35题：前文列举了住在四合院可以学包饺子、体验当地生活等活动，选项D“And you can get unforgettable experiences here.”是对前文体验内容的总结升华，契合段落结尾的语境。
【解析】
31. 空后围绕四合院的四座房屋布局展开介绍，A选项总述四合院以庭院为中心，能完美引出下文内容，故选A。
32. 前文明确长子居住在东厢房，F选项补充说明东厢房地位优于西厢房，符合传统居住的地位安排逻辑，故选F。
33. 前文提及四合院大门为红色，C选项解释红色象征幸运与幸福的文化内涵，衔接前文的现象描述，故选C。
34. 前文描述庭院的花草布置，G选项补充庭院的石板路布局细节，完善庭院场景，衔接后文户外生活的相关内容，故选G。
35. 前文列举在四合院的各类生活体验，D选项总结能在此获得难忘经历，收束段落内容，故选D。
【答案】
AFCGD
【知识点】
1. 说明文信息还原
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 传统文化衔接
【点评】
本题以北京四合院为说明对象，考查学生根据上下文语境进行信息匹配和逻辑推理的能力，同时融入中国传统居住文化常识，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透文化认知。解题需紧扣段落主题，抓住上下文的内容关联和逻辑衔接点。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第31题：空后内容详细介绍了四合院由正房、倒座房、东西厢房四座房屋环绕的布局，需要一个总起句引出四合院的核心结构。选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.”能精准引出下文的布局介绍，符合段落逻辑。
2. 第32题：前文提到家族长辈住正房，长子住东厢房，结合传统居住文化，东厢房的地位高于西厢房，选项F“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.”承接前文关于东厢房的居住安排，合理衔接上下文。
3. 第33题：前文指出四合院大门被漆成红色，空处需要解释这一设计的原因，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”正好对应前文现象，给出符合文化背景的合理解释。
4. 第34题：前文描述庭院里种植了花草，后文提到人们可以在此享受户外生活，选项G“There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.”补充了庭院的布局细节，让庭院的场景更完整，自然衔接前后内容。
5. 第35题：前文列举了住在四合院可以学包饺子、体验当地生活等活动，选项D“And you can get unforgettable experiences here.”是对前文体验内容的总结升华，契合段落结尾的语境。
【解析】
31. 空后围绕四合院的四座房屋布局展开介绍，A选项总述四合院以庭院为中心，能完美引出下文内容，故选A。
32. 前文明确长子居住在东厢房，F选项补充说明东厢房地位优于西厢房，符合传统居住的地位安排逻辑，故选F。
33. 前文提及四合院大门为红色，C选项解释红色象征幸运与幸福的文化内涵，衔接前文的现象描述，故选C。
34. 前文描述庭院的花草布置，G选项补充庭院的石板路布局细节，完善庭院场景，衔接后文户外生活的相关内容，故选G。
35. 前文列举在四合院的各类生活体验，D选项总结能在此获得难忘经历，收束段落内容，故选D。
【答案】
AFCGD
【知识点】
1. 说明文信息还原
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 传统文化衔接
【点评】
本题以北京四合院为说明对象，考查学生根据上下文语境进行信息匹配和逻辑推理的能力，同时融入中国传统居住文化常识，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透文化认知。解题需紧扣段落主题，抓住上下文的内容关联和逻辑衔接点。
【难度系数】
0.6
