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Ⅱ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! (can't wait to)
仿写:约翰一家迫不及待地要尝尝海南的四大名菜。
2. The food was much hotter than I expected. (much+比较级+than...)
仿写:三亚的海鲜比我期待的要美味得多。
3. It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. (比较级)
仿写:三亚比很多城市更美丽。
4. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! (as... as...)
仿写:在三亚,在大海里游泳和在沙滩上玩游戏一样有趣。
5. Do you want something less hot? (less)
仿写:坐火车旅行不如坐飞机那么舒适。
1. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! (can't wait to)
仿写:约翰一家迫不及待地要尝尝海南的四大名菜。
John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. The food was much hotter than I expected. (much+比较级+than...)
仿写:三亚的海鲜比我期待的要美味得多。
The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. (比较级)
仿写:三亚比很多城市更美丽。
Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! (as... as...)
仿写:在三亚,在大海里游泳和在沙滩上玩游戏一样有趣。
In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. Do you want something less hot? (less)
仿写:坐火车旅行不如坐飞机那么舒适。
Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
答案
1. John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
2. The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是先精准把握每个例句的固定结构，再将中文内容对应替换到句型中，同时注意词汇的准确翻译和语法规范：
1. 第一题需运用“can't wait to do sth.”（迫不及待做某事）的结构，先确定主语“约翰一家”，再搭配“尝尝海南的四大名菜”这个动作短语，代入句型即可完成仿写。
2. 第二题要使用“much+比较级+than...”的结构，先翻译主语“三亚的海鲜”，“美味”的比较级是“more delicious”，用“much”修饰比较级来加强程度，再衔接“than I expected”完成句子。
3. 第三题考查比较级的用法，主语是“三亚”，“美丽”的比较级是“more beautiful”，对比对象要使用“many other cities”，避免出现逻辑错误。
4. 第四题需运用“as+形容词+as...”（和……一样……）的结构，先点明地点“In Sanya”，再将“在大海里游泳”和“在沙滩上玩游戏”这两个动名词短语分别放在结构的前后部分，形容词选用“interesting”。
5. 第五题考查“less+形容词”表示“不如……”的用法，主语是“坐火车旅行”，“舒适”的否定比较用“less comfortable”，对比对象“坐飞机”可省略重复的“travelling”来简化表达。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定核心句型：can't wait to do sth.
步骤2：翻译核心成分：约翰一家→John's family；尝尝海南的四大名菜→taste the four famous dishes in Hainan
步骤3：组合成完整句子：John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. 步骤1：确定核心句型：much+比较级+than...
步骤2：翻译核心成分：三亚的海鲜→The sea food in Sanya；“美味”的比较级→more delicious，用much修饰加强程度；对比部分→than I expected
步骤3：组合成完整句子：The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. 步骤1：确定核心句型：主语+比较级+than+对比对象
步骤2：翻译核心成分：三亚→Sanya；“美丽”的比较级→more beautiful；对比对象→many other cities
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. 步骤1：确定核心句型：A is as+形容词+as B
步骤2：翻译核心成分：地点→In Sanya；A→swimming in the sea；B→playing games on the beach；形容词→interesting
步骤3：组合成完整句子：In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. 步骤1：确定核心句型：主语+is less+形容词+than+对比对象
步骤2：翻译核心成分：主语→Travelling by train；“舒适”的否定比较→less comfortable；对比对象→by plane（省略重复的travelling）
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
【答案】
1. John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
【知识点】
1. 固定句型运用
2. 形容词比较级用法
3. 动名词作主语
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对常见英语固定句型和形容词比较级的掌握，同时锻炼学生的中英翻译能力和语法运用能力。题目紧密结合例句结构，引导学生举一反三，巩固基础语法点，有助于提升日常英语表达的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是先精准把握每个例句的固定结构，再将中文内容对应替换到句型中，同时注意词汇的准确翻译和语法规范：
1. 第一题需运用“can't wait to do sth.”（迫不及待做某事）的结构，先确定主语“约翰一家”，再搭配“尝尝海南的四大名菜”这个动作短语，代入句型即可完成仿写。
2. 第二题要使用“much+比较级+than...”的结构，先翻译主语“三亚的海鲜”，“美味”的比较级是“more delicious”，用“much”修饰比较级来加强程度，再衔接“than I expected”完成句子。
3. 第三题考查比较级的用法，主语是“三亚”，“美丽”的比较级是“more beautiful”，对比对象要使用“many other cities”，避免出现逻辑错误。
4. 第四题需运用“as+形容词+as...”（和……一样……）的结构，先点明地点“In Sanya”，再将“在大海里游泳”和“在沙滩上玩游戏”这两个动名词短语分别放在结构的前后部分，形容词选用“interesting”。
5. 第五题考查“less+形容词”表示“不如……”的用法，主语是“坐火车旅行”，“舒适”的否定比较用“less comfortable”，对比对象“坐飞机”可省略重复的“travelling”来简化表达。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定核心句型：can't wait to do sth.
步骤2：翻译核心成分：约翰一家→John's family；尝尝海南的四大名菜→taste the four famous dishes in Hainan
步骤3：组合成完整句子：John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. 步骤1：确定核心句型：much+比较级+than...
步骤2：翻译核心成分：三亚的海鲜→The sea food in Sanya；“美味”的比较级→more delicious，用much修饰加强程度；对比部分→than I expected
步骤3：组合成完整句子：The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. 步骤1：确定核心句型：主语+比较级+than+对比对象
步骤2：翻译核心成分：三亚→Sanya；“美丽”的比较级→more beautiful；对比对象→many other cities
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. 步骤1：确定核心句型：A is as+形容词+as B
步骤2：翻译核心成分：地点→In Sanya；A→swimming in the sea；B→playing games on the beach；形容词→interesting
步骤3：组合成完整句子：In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. 步骤1：确定核心句型：主语+is less+形容词+than+对比对象
步骤2：翻译核心成分：主语→Travelling by train；“舒适”的否定比较→less comfortable；对比对象→by plane（省略重复的travelling）
步骤3：组合成完整句子：Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
【答案】
1. John's family can't wait to taste the four famous dishes in Hainan.
2. The sea food in Sanya is much more delicious than I expected.
3. Sanya is more beautiful than many other cities.
4. In Sanya, swimming in the sea is as interesting as playing games on the beach.
5. Travelling by train is less comfortable than by plane.
【知识点】
1. 固定句型运用
2. 形容词比较级用法
3. 动名词作主语
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对常见英语固定句型和形容词比较级的掌握，同时锻炼学生的中英翻译能力和语法运用能力。题目紧密结合例句结构，引导学生举一反三，巩固基础语法点，有助于提升日常英语表达的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
Jerry is a China lover and he often travels around China. Last month, he travelled in Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he couldn't wait to try the famous food Tianshui *Malatang*. His friend picked him up and took him to have a try. To Jerry's surprise, there was a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting in the restaurant.
Malatang* is a special street food by cooking fresh vegetables and meat together in a hot, spicy broth(辣的肉汤). This delicious food is known for its special and hot taste. Jerry had a big mouthful of some beef and it was much hotter than he expected. He felt a sense of burning in his mouth! He took a deep breath and quickly drank a glass of iced water. That's really cool! Then he tried a small mouthful and kept tasting the vegetables. Surprisingly, he started to enjoy the hot taste.
(
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
(
A. Popular.
B. Cool.
C. Expensive.
(
A. It was much hotter than he thought.
B. It was the first Chinese food he'd tasted.
C. It was less hot than he expected.
Jerry is a China lover and he often travels around China. Last month, he travelled in Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he couldn't wait to try the famous food Tianshui *Malatang*. His friend picked him up and took him to have a try. To Jerry's surprise, there was a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting in the restaurant.
Malatang* is a special street food by cooking fresh vegetables and meat together in a hot, spicy broth(辣的肉汤). This delicious food is known for its special and hot taste. Jerry had a big mouthful of some beef and it was much hotter than he expected. He felt a sense of burning in his mouth! He took a deep breath and quickly drank a glass of iced water. That's really cool! Then he tried a small mouthful and kept tasting the vegetables. Surprisingly, he started to enjoy the hot taste.
(
C
)1. How did Jerry come to Tianshui?A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
(
A
)2. Which is the best word to describe the restaurant?A. Popular.
B. Cool.
C. Expensive.
(
A
)3. What made the food special for Jerry?A. It was much hotter than he thought.
B. It was the first Chinese food he'd tasted.
C. It was less hot than he expected.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题，我们可以采用“问题定位法”，逐个分析每个题目：
1. 第1题询问Jerry到天水的交通方式，我们需要在原文中找和“到达方式”相关的描述，文中提到“arrived at the airport”，机场对应的交通方式是飞机，由此可确定答案。
2. 第2题要选描述餐厅的最佳词汇，原文里说餐厅外“a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting”，排队等待时间长，说明餐厅很受大家欢迎，据此判断选项。
3. 第3题问什么让食物对Jerry来说特别，定位到第二段Jerry品尝食物的描述，文中明确说食物“much hotter than he expected”，这就是食物的特别之处。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段“As soon as he arrived at the airport”，“airport（机场）”表明Jerry是乘坐飞机抵达天水的，所以选C。
2. 根据第一段“there was a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting in the restaurant”，餐厅外排着长队，需要等待约两小时，说明这家餐厅非常受欢迎，“Popular（受欢迎的）”符合描述，故选A。
3. 根据第二段“Jerry had a big mouthful of some beef and it was much hotter than he expected”，可知食物比Jerry预想的要辣很多，这是食物让他觉得特别的原因，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，信息定位，词义推断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Jerry品尝天水麻辣烫的经历展开，所有题目均为细节考查题，解题关键是准确在原文中定位对应信息，理清文章细节内容即可轻松作答，适合训练基础的阅读理解细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解题，我们可以采用“问题定位法”，逐个分析每个题目：
1. 第1题询问Jerry到天水的交通方式，我们需要在原文中找和“到达方式”相关的描述，文中提到“arrived at the airport”，机场对应的交通方式是飞机，由此可确定答案。
2. 第2题要选描述餐厅的最佳词汇，原文里说餐厅外“a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting”，排队等待时间长，说明餐厅很受大家欢迎，据此判断选项。
3. 第3题问什么让食物对Jerry来说特别，定位到第二段Jerry品尝食物的描述，文中明确说食物“much hotter than he expected”，这就是食物的特别之处。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段“As soon as he arrived at the airport”，“airport（机场）”表明Jerry是乘坐飞机抵达天水的，所以选C。
2. 根据第一段“there was a long line and it needed about two hours' waiting in the restaurant”，餐厅外排着长队，需要等待约两小时，说明这家餐厅非常受欢迎，“Popular（受欢迎的）”符合描述，故选A。
3. 根据第二段“Jerry had a big mouthful of some beef and it was much hotter than he expected”，可知食物比Jerry预想的要辣很多，这是食物让他觉得特别的原因，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，信息定位，词义推断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Jerry品尝天水麻辣烫的经历展开，所有题目均为细节考查题，解题关键是准确在原文中定位对应信息，理清文章细节内容即可轻松作答，适合训练基础的阅读理解细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
