Ⅳ. 完形填空。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a
Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and
That day we not only
(
B. China
C. Australia
(
B. windy
C. cloudy
(
B. volunteers
C. farmers
(
B. Because
C. Though
(
B. nearly
C. hardly
(
B. crying
C. speaking
(
B. talk about
C. worry about
(
B. later
C. ago
(
B. sad
C. curious
(
B. enjoyed
C. painted
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in
B
1.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a
A
2 day. On our way up, we saw many B
3 keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. C
4 they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were A
5 moved when we saw this.Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and
B
6. We went over and asked what happened to him. From his answer, we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to C
7 it. Then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes B
8, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very A
9. She thanked us with tears in her eyes.That day we not only
B
10 the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be better and better. Do you think so?(
B
)1. A. AmericaB. China
C. Australia
(
A
)2. A. sunnyB. windy
C. cloudy
(
B
)3. A. touristsB. volunteers
C. farmers
(
C
)4. A. IfB. Because
C. Though
(
A
)5. A. deeplyB. nearly
C. hardly
(
B
)6. A. laughingB. crying
C. speaking
(
C
)7. A. search forB. talk about
C. worry about
(
B
)8. A. earlierB. later
C. ago
(
A
)9. A. excitedB. sad
C. curious
(
B
)10. A. madeB. enjoyed
C. painted
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述长城游玩经历的完形填空,解题时需结合语境、生活常识和词汇词义逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:长城是中国的标志性名胜古迹,结合常识可知游客是来中国参观它,需选对应地点选项。
2. 第2空:后文提到“in the sun”(在阳光下),由此可推断天气是晴朗的,选择描述晴天的形容词。
3. 第3空:根据“keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions”这些维持秩序、主动助人的行为,可知这类人群是志愿者,而非普通游客或农民。
4. 第4空:前半句“they were very tired”(他们很累)和后半句“they didn't stop to have a rest”(他们不休息)是转折关系,需要选择表转折的连词。
5. 第5空:看到志愿者辛苦却坚持助人的场景,应该是被深深感动,需选能体现感动程度的副词修饰“moved”。
6. 第6空:小男孩找不到妈妈,结合常理他会因难过而哭泣,选择对应动作的选项。
7. 第7空:我们得知小男孩的困境后,会安慰他别担心,选择表示“担心”的短语。
8. 第8空:根据语境,联系小男孩妈妈后,二十分钟之后妈妈出现了,“later”用于表示一段时间之后,符合语境。
9. 第9空:妈妈找到失散的儿子,心情应该是激动的,选择对应情绪的形容词。
10. 第10空:结合语境,我们在长城不仅欣赏了它的美景,还感受到社会温暖,选择表示“欣赏、享受”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:长城坐落于中国,游客来中国参观这一名胜,故选B. China。
2. 第2题:由后文“in the sun”的描述可知天气晴朗,故选A. sunny。
3. 第3题:根据“维持秩序、帮助老人”等行为,可知是志愿者在提供服务,故选B. volunteers。
4. 第4题:“很累”和“不休息”是转折关系,Though引导让步状语从句表转折,故选C. Though。
5. 第5题:deeply意为“深深地”,能准确体现被感动的程度,用来修饰moved,故选A. deeply。
6. 第6题:小男孩找不到妈妈会难过哭泣,故选B. crying。
7. 第7题:worry about表示“担心”,符合我们安慰小男孩的语境,故选C. worry about。
8. 第8题:“时间段+later”是固定表达,意为“……之后”,符合“二十分钟后妈妈出现”的语境,故选B. later。
9. 第9题:妈妈找到失散的儿子后会十分激动,excited表示“激动的”,故选A. excited。
10. 第10题:enjoyed the beauty表示“欣赏美景”,契合游览长城的语境,故选B. enjoyed。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 生活常识运用
【点评】
本文以游览长城的亲身经历为载体,既考查了学生对词汇、连词的辨析与运用能力,又结合生活常识和语境推理设置题目,同时传递了助人为乐的正能量,有助于提升学生的综合语言素养和共情能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇讲述长城游玩经历的完形填空,解题时需结合语境、生活常识和词汇词义逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:长城是中国的标志性名胜古迹,结合常识可知游客是来中国参观它,需选对应地点选项。
2. 第2空:后文提到“in the sun”(在阳光下),由此可推断天气是晴朗的,选择描述晴天的形容词。
3. 第3空:根据“keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions”这些维持秩序、主动助人的行为,可知这类人群是志愿者,而非普通游客或农民。
4. 第4空:前半句“they were very tired”(他们很累)和后半句“they didn't stop to have a rest”(他们不休息)是转折关系,需要选择表转折的连词。
5. 第5空:看到志愿者辛苦却坚持助人的场景,应该是被深深感动,需选能体现感动程度的副词修饰“moved”。
6. 第6空:小男孩找不到妈妈,结合常理他会因难过而哭泣,选择对应动作的选项。
7. 第7空:我们得知小男孩的困境后,会安慰他别担心,选择表示“担心”的短语。
8. 第8空:根据语境,联系小男孩妈妈后,二十分钟之后妈妈出现了,“later”用于表示一段时间之后,符合语境。
9. 第9空:妈妈找到失散的儿子,心情应该是激动的,选择对应情绪的形容词。
10. 第10空:结合语境,我们在长城不仅欣赏了它的美景,还感受到社会温暖,选择表示“欣赏、享受”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:长城坐落于中国,游客来中国参观这一名胜,故选B. China。
2. 第2题:由后文“in the sun”的描述可知天气晴朗,故选A. sunny。
3. 第3题:根据“维持秩序、帮助老人”等行为,可知是志愿者在提供服务,故选B. volunteers。
4. 第4题:“很累”和“不休息”是转折关系,Though引导让步状语从句表转折,故选C. Though。
5. 第5题:deeply意为“深深地”,能准确体现被感动的程度,用来修饰moved,故选A. deeply。
6. 第6题:小男孩找不到妈妈会难过哭泣,故选B. crying。
7. 第7题:worry about表示“担心”,符合我们安慰小男孩的语境,故选C. worry about。
8. 第8题:“时间段+later”是固定表达,意为“……之后”,符合“二十分钟后妈妈出现”的语境,故选B. later。
9. 第9题:妈妈找到失散的儿子后会十分激动,excited表示“激动的”,故选A. excited。
10. 第10题:enjoyed the beauty表示“欣赏美景”,契合游览长城的语境,故选B. enjoyed。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 生活常识运用
【点评】
本文以游览长城的亲身经历为载体,既考查了学生对词汇、连词的辨析与运用能力,又结合生活常识和语境推理设置题目,同时传递了助人为乐的正能量,有助于提升学生的综合语言素养和共情能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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