B
What's the team spirit? The team spirit
means the willingness of people to
work together and help each other as part of
a team. With this spirit, people try hard to
make their team the best of all. It is quite
common that one is not able to carry out a
job by himself. He needs more people to
complete it together. China has an old
saying, "Unity is strength", which shows
the importance of teamwork. If there is no
team spirit, a group of people will not be a
whole unit.
There are two kinds of team spirit. One
kind is the connection between a team of
people because their efforts and cooperation
are necessary. The other is people's love and
pride for their country, when a whole
nation's people cheer for the country in
competitions.
Team spirit creates good influence. It
creates friendship and trust between people
who may not get along with each other.
There may also be bad influence. Team
spirit may cause arguments or fights with
other team members.
Anyone can show team spirit just by
showing support for the goal. It means we
should train our ability to cooperate with
others. In fact, the ability is based on our
heart. Therefore, we must learn to work
well in the team and let the team spirit guide
us to success. How can we cooperate with
others very well? The following two tips are
the most helpful ones. First, be honest with
others. Second, be humble enough and not
be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an
important ability and skill nowadays. Let's
work hard to develop it for a brighter future.
()5. What does the old Chinese saying
"Unity is strength" stand for
according to the passage?
A. The advantages of working
independently.
B. The importance of teamwork.
C. The necessity of being confident.
D. The difficulty of winning competitions.
()6. We can infer from the passage that
a group without team spirit will
.
A. achieve goals more quickly
B. fail to form a united force
C. get more trust from others
D. win more national competitions
()7. Which of the following behaviors
may lead to the bad influence of
team spirit?
A. Respecting others' different ideas.
B. Helping teammates solve problems.
C. Insisting on one's own opinions
and refusing to listen.
D. Supporting the common goal of
the team.
()8. What can we learn about developing
team spirit from the passage?
A. We should only follow the
leader's decisions.
B. Working alone is better than
cooperating.
C. Selfishness is a key part of
team spirit.
D. Being honest and humble helps
improve teamwork.

5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍团队精神的说明文类阅读理解，解题时我们可以先勾画每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，再将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述不符的干扰项，即可选出正确答案。第5题以谚语"Unity is strength"为关键词回第一段定位，第6题以"没有团队精神的群体"为核心定位第一段末尾，第7题围绕团队精神的不良影响找对应诱因，第8题定位文末关于培养团队精神的方法介绍即可快速解题。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段"China has an old saying, "Unity is strength", which shows the importance of teamwork."，明确说明这句中国古谚语体现的是团队合作的重要性，A选项"独立工作的优势"、C选项"自信的必要性"、D选项"赢得比赛的难度"均不符合原文表述，因此选B。
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句"If there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit."，即没有团队精神的群体无法成为一个完整的整体，也就是无法形成统一的联合力量，A选项"更快达成目标"、C选项"获得他人更多信任"、D选项"赢得更多国家级赛事"均和原文逻辑相悖，因此选B。
7. 推理判断题：原文提到团队精神的不良影响是可能引发和其他队员的争吵、冲突，逐一比对选项：A尊重他人不同观点、B帮助队友解决问题、D支持团队共同目标都是正向行为，不会引发矛盾；只有C"固执坚持自己的观点、拒绝听取他人意见"很容易和队友产生分歧，进而引发争吵冲突，对应不良影响的诱因，因此选C。
8. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段给出的和他人良好合作的两个建议"First, be honest with others. Second, be humble enough and not be selfish."，说明待人诚实、保持谦逊不自私有助于提升团队协作，A"只听从领导的决定"、B"独自工作比合作更好"、C"自私是团队精神的核心组成部分"均和原文表述相反，因此选D。
【答案】
5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息推理，说明文阅读
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近日常认知，题目以基础细节理解题为主，绝大多数正确选项都能在原文找到直接对应的表述，仅少量题目需要结合文本逻辑做简单推导，整体难度偏低，主要考察学生快速定位语篇关键信息、比对筛选选项的能力，日常练习这类题型时养成先划题干关键词再回文扫读的习惯，就能大幅提升解题效率和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7