一、翻译下列词组
1. 感到奇怪

2. 脸发热

3. 嗓子发紧

4. 紧张地问

5. 对……过敏

6. 马上行动

7. 带……去医院

8. 从现在起

1. feel strange 2. one's face feels warm
3. one's throat feels tight 4. ask nervously
5. be allergic to 6. jump into action
7. take ... to the hospital 8. from now on

【分析】
这类英语词组翻译题，需结合常用动词短语、固定搭配及身体感受类表达的积累来解题。解题时要回忆对应含义的标准英语表达，注意身体部位短语的所有格使用、副词修饰动词的用法，以及固定介词搭配、固定短语的记忆，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “感到奇怪”对应常用表达feel strange；
2. “脸发热”需体现身体感受，翻译为one's face feels warm；
3. “嗓子发紧”对应one's throat feels tight；
4. “紧张地问”用副词nervously修饰动词ask，即ask nervously；
5. “对……过敏”是固定搭配be allergic to；
6. “马上行动”对应固定短语jump into action；
7. “带……去医院”是take ... to the hospital；
8. “从现在起”为固定短语from now on。
【答案】1. feel strange 2. one's face feels warm 3. one's throat feels tight 4. ask nervously 5. be allergic to 6. jump into action 7. take ... to the hospital 8. from now on
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语、身体感受表达
【点评】本题为基础英语词组翻译题，考察常用短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础内容，只要平时注重积累常见动词短语和固定搭配，就能准确完成翻译，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. He (伤到自己) when playing basketball yesterday.
2. She (流鼻血) just now.
3. Dr Cooper knew what happened and she gave Mark some medicine (马上).
4. When Kate got up this morning, she (感觉不适).
5. Mark promised that he would (更好地照顾自己) himself from then on.
6. Mark started to (感到奇怪), his face (发热) and his throat (发紧).
7. You should check the ingredients of (任何你吃的或喝的东西).
8. Do you know you (对什么东西过敏)?

1. hurt himself 2. had a nosebleed 3. right away
4. felt sick 5. take better care of
6. feel strange, felt warm, felt tight
7. anything you eat or drink 8. what, are allergic to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合时间状语确定动词时态，同时掌握相关固定短语的正确搭配。解题思路：先分析每个句子的时间标志（如yesterday、just now等）确定时态，再匹配对应汉语意思的固定短语，注意短语的形式变化（如过去式、动词原形等），最后检查句子结构是否正确。
【解析】
1. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，“伤到自己”对应固定短语hurt oneself，hurt过去式仍为hurt，故填hurt himself；
2. 由just now可知用一般过去时，“流鼻血”对应固定短语have a nosebleed，have过去式为had，故填had a nosebleed；
3. “马上”对应固定短语right away，直接填入；
4. 由this morning可知用一般过去时，“感觉不适”对应固定短语feel sick，feel过去式为felt，故填felt sick；
5. would后接动词原形，“更好地照顾自己”对应固定短语take better care of，故填take better care of；
6. start to后接动词原形，故“感到奇怪”填feel strange；后两个动作描述过去状态，用一般过去时，“发热”填felt warm，“发紧”填felt tight；
7. “任何你吃的或喝的东西”对应不定代词anything加定语从句you eat or drink，故填anything you eat or drink；
8. 宾语从句中，“对什么东西过敏”对应what引导的从句，固定短语be allergic to，主语为you，故填what；are allergic to。
【答案】
1. hurt himself 2. had a nosebleed 3. right away
4. felt sick 5. take better care of
6. feel strange, felt warm, felt tight
7. anything you eat or drink 8. what, are allergic to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语、动词时态及宾语从句的基础运用，需学生熟练掌握相关短语拼写和时态变化，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用恰当的介词填空
1. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the boy the bus.
2. Nick got trouble and he needed help.
3. our surprise, the 5-year-old girl can sing Beijing Opera very well.
4. Thanks to others' help, we live much more happily before.
5. He suddenly cried out that the house was fire.
6. I ate some delicious cookies my friend's place.
7. I'll take better care myself now on.
8. This is the useful advice Mark.

1. onto 2. into 3. To 4. than 5. on 6. at
7. of, from 8. for

【分析】本题为英语介词填空题，需结合句子语境和固定介词搭配选择恰当介词。解题时应逐一回忆各句对应的常用介词短语或语法搭配：如表示“到……上”用onto，“陷入困境”对应get into trouble，“令某人惊讶的是”是to one's surprise，比较级结构用than连接比较对象，“着火”是on fire，“在某人住处”用at one's place，“照顾”是take care of、“从现在开始”是from now on，“给某人的建议”用advice for sb，据此逐一确定每个空的介词。
【解析】1. 句意：一些乘客帮助公交车司机把男孩移到公交车上，onto表示“到……之上”，符合语境，故填onto。2. 固定搭配get into trouble意为“陷入困境”，故填into。3. 固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。4. 句中more happily是副词比较级，比较级需用than连接比较对象，故填than。5. 固定短语on fire意为“着火”，故填on。6. at one's place是固定表达，意为“在某人的住处”，故填at。7. take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”；from now on是固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，故分别填of、from。8. advice for sb表示“给某人的建议”，故填for。
【答案】1. onto 2. into 3. To 4. than 5. on 6. at 7. of, from 8. for
【知识点】介词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中常用介词的固定搭配及语境应用，属于基础知识点，学生需牢记常见介词短语即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
Let me tell you something about
1 (I) friend Bob. As a
teenager addicted to the internet, Bob is
used to playing computer games. He
spends a lot of time on the computer
every day. He often sits in the same way
for too long without 2
(move), so his schoolwork is poor and
his parents are angry with him. Last
week, he had a headache, sore eyes
3 a sore back. He couldn't
even sleep 4 (good). So his
parents took him to see a doctor. The
doctor examined(检查) him and said,
"You should take 5 (break)
away from the computer. You shouldn't
keep 6 using the computer
for a long time. And you should do eye
exercises 7 (relax) your eyes
and go to bed early at night." Now, he
knows the 8 (important) of
protecting eyes. And he agrees to play
computer games once 9
week. I think 10 he has a
good rest, he will feel better soon. Then
he will have more time to study.
任务二:回答问题。
11. What makes Bob suffer from the
illnesses?


12. Give Bob a piece of advice.

任务一:1. my 2. moving 3. and 4. well
5. breaks 6. on 7. to relax 8. importance 9. a 10. if
任务二:11. He uses the computer for too long without moving.
12. He should do some exercise.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题分为语法填空和回答问题两部分。语法填空需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配、句子逻辑逐一分析：1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；2. 介词后接动名词；3. 并列症状用并列连词连接；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 固定搭配take breaks；6. 固定搭配keep on doing；7. 不定式表目的；8. 定冠词后接名词；9. 固定搭配once a week；10. 条件状语从句用if引导。回答问题需从原文提取关键信息，第11题找Bob生病的原因，第12题给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
任务一（语法填空）：
1. 空格后是名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my；
2. without为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填moving；
3. 空格前后是并列的身体症状，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
4. 空格处修饰动词sleep，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well；
5. 固定搭配take breaks away from意为“远离……休息”，故填breaks；
6. 固定搭配keep on doing sth意为“继续做某事”，故填on；
7. 此处表“放松眼睛”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to relax；
8. 定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
9. 固定搭配once a week意为“一周一次”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 空格后是条件状语从句，表“如果他好好休息”，用if引导，故填if。
任务二（回答问题）：
11. 从原文可知Bob长时间玩电脑且不动导致生病，故答案为He uses the computer for too long without moving.；
12. 结合医生建议或合理表达，故答案为He should do some exercise.（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
任务一:1. my 2. moving 3. and 4. well 5. breaks 6. on 7. to relax 8. importance 9. a 10. if
任务二:11. He uses the computer for too long without moving. 12. He should do some exercise.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
语法填空、固定搭配、连词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法应用和阅读理解能力，语法填空侧重词性转换、固定搭配及句子结构的运用，回答问题需从原文提取关键信息并合理表达，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6