2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版第34页答案
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子完整通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)
encourage match succeed progress lose
1. As one of the best players, Tom plays in many
matches
every season.
2. The team
succeeds
through excellent teamwork.
3. My grandma often
encourages
me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
4. Jenny likes to use an exercise app to keep fit because it can show her
progress
.
5. Even though it's hard, we should never
lose
hope.

答案

1.matches 2.succeeds 3.encourages 4.progress
5.lose

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:encourage(动词,鼓励)、match(名词,比赛)、succeed(动词,成功)、progress(名词,进步)、lose(动词,失去);再逐句分析句子结构、语境及语法要求,确定所需单词的正确形式:1. many后接可数名词复数,对应“比赛”;2. 主语为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,对应“成功”;3. 主语为单数,一般现在时(often表经常)谓语用三单,对应“鼓励”;4. 此处需不可数名词,对应“进步”;5. should后接动词原形,对应“失去”。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,结合句意“作为最佳选手之一,汤姆每个赛季参加很多比赛”,match的复数形式为matches,故填matches。
2. 主语the team为单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合句意“团队通过出色的团队合作取得成功”,succeed的三单形式为succeeds,故填succeeds。
3. 主语My grandma为单数,句中often表经常性动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合句意“奶奶经常鼓励我亲近自然、享受自然之美”,encourage的三单形式为encourages,故填encourages。
4. 结合句意“珍妮喜欢用健身app,因为它能展示她的进步”,progress为不可数名词,无需变形,故填progress。
5. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合句意“即使困难,我们也绝不应该失去希望”,故填lose。
【答案】
1.matches 2.succeeds 3.encourages 4.progress 5.lose
【知识点】
动词的形式变化、名词的数、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性的掌握,以及根据句子语境和语法规则(名词复数、动词第三人称单数、情态动词用法等)变形单词的能力,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 如果他能做到,我也能。
If he can do it,
so
can
I
.
7. 我的妈妈常常鼓励我学习烹饪。
My mother often
encourages
me
to
learn
cooking
.
8. 这些青少年总是周六下午锻炼。
These teenagers always
work
out
on Saturday afternoons.
9. 加油,你会取得进步的。
Come on, and you will
make
progress
.
10. 其他的社团很有趣,但我认为我们的是最好的。
The other clubs are interesting, but I think
ours
is
the best.
11. 保持健康对我们来说是很重要的事情。
Keeping
fit
is a very important thing for us.
12. 他能成功地完成比赛吗?
Can he
succeed
in
finishing
the match?
13. 他认为做仰卧起坐对一些人来说很难。
He thinks it's difficult for some people to
do
sit-ups
.

答案

6.so can I 7.encourages; to learn cooking
8.work out 9.make progress 10.ours is
11.Keeping fit 12.succeed in finishing
13.do sit-ups

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定句型、短语及语法规则作答。第6题考查“也”的肯定倒装结构;第7题考查encourage的固定搭配及“学习烹饪”的表达;第8题考查“锻炼”的常用短语;第9题考查“取得进步”的固定短语;第10题考查名词性物主代词的用法;第11题考查动名词作主语及“保持健康”的表达;第12题考查succeed的固定搭配及“完成比赛”的表达;第13题考查“做仰卧起坐”的常用短语。
【解析】
6. 肯定句中表示“也”的倒装结构为“so + 情态动词/助动词 + 主语”,前句有情态动词can,故填so can I。
7. 固定搭配为encourage sb to do sth,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用encourages;“学习烹饪”译为learn cooking,故填encourages; to learn cooking。
8. “锻炼”此处用固定短语work out,主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填work out。
9. “取得进步”是固定短语make progress,will后接动词原形,故填make progress。
10. 指代前文的“the other clubs”,用名词性物主代词ours,作主语时谓语用is,故填ours is。
11. “保持健康”译为keep fit,动名词短语作主语,故填Keeping fit。
12. 固定搭配为succeed in doing sth,情态动词can后接动词原形;“完成比赛”译为finish,故填succeed in finishing。
13. “做仰卧起坐”译为do sit-ups,to后接动词原形,故填do sit-ups。
【答案】
6.so can I 7.encourages; to learn cooking 8.work out 9.make progress 10.ours is 11.Keeping fit 12.succeed in finishing 13.do sit-ups
【知识点】
固定句型与短语、动词固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的应用,涵盖固定搭配、句型及语法,需熟练掌握课本核心短语和句式,是日常学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读还原
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking.
14.
C
Why do people like doing exercise? Because it's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they can sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 15.
A
Make sure you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a walk in the park. It's more fun if you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 16.
E
When you're in danger, he can help you in time. Remember you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
Of course! 17.
D
Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
A. If you do, take care of your feet.
B. Let's do some exercise together.
C. Others like dancing or playing ball games.
D. There are also many other ways to exercise.
E. If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you.

答案

14.C 15.A 16.E 17.D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍不同的锻炼方式及锻炼的好处;接着逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,结合选项的内容、逻辑关系(如some...others...的并列结构、代词指代、话题衔接等)匹配正确选项。
【解析】
14空:前文提到“Some like running or walking”,选项C以“Others like dancing or playing ball games”承接,构成“some...others...”的并列结构,符合列举不同人锻炼方式的语境,故14选C;
15空:前文说“You may like to run”,选项A中“do”指代“like to run”,且“take care of your feet”与后文“Make sure you wear the right shoes”呼应,符合跑步时的注意事项,故15选A;
16空:前文提到“You may like to swim”,后文说“When you're in danger, he can help you in time”,选项E“If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you”符合游泳时需要有人看护的安全要求,故16选E;
17空:前文列举了跳绳、骑车等锻炼方式,后文说“Find out what you like”,选项D“There are also many other ways to exercise”承上启下,引出更多锻炼方式的内容,故17选D。
【答案】
14.C 15.A 16.E 17.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、上下文语境衔接、代词指代
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题型,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,难度适中,只要理清前后句的指代和逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6