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Ⅳ.完形填空
Basketball is my favourite sport. It's really 18 and makes me very happy. Every Saturday morning, I go to the basketball 19 in the park with my friends. The field 20 great. It has clean ground and new basketball nets网.
I 21 the ball,and it feels just right in my hands. Dribbling运球 the ball, I run fast,and the 22 of the ball hitting the ground is so cool. In the games,we work as a team. We 23 the ball to each other and help each other. After I pass the ball to my friend 24,he shoots successfully成功投篮。Everyone cheers欢呼,and it makes me 25.
Playing basketball also helps me keep fit—running and jumping make me 26. I really love basketball. It allows my friends and me to spend a lot of happy times together, 27 I want to play it more in the future.
18. A. fun B. awful C. playful
19. A. screen B. seat C. field
20. A. looks B. finds C. feels
21. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off
22. A. sound B. time C. energy
23. A. pass B. mark C. raise
24. A. exactly B. quite C. quickly
25. A. meaningful B. useful C. excited
26. A. strong B. unhappy C. sweet
27. A. because B. and C. or
Basketball is my favourite sport. It's really 18 and makes me very happy. Every Saturday morning, I go to the basketball 19 in the park with my friends. The field 20 great. It has clean ground and new basketball nets网.
I 21 the ball,and it feels just right in my hands. Dribbling运球 the ball, I run fast,and the 22 of the ball hitting the ground is so cool. In the games,we work as a team. We 23 the ball to each other and help each other. After I pass the ball to my friend 24,he shoots successfully成功投篮。Everyone cheers欢呼,and it makes me 25.
Playing basketball also helps me keep fit—running and jumping make me 26. I really love basketball. It allows my friends and me to spend a lot of happy times together, 27 I want to play it more in the future.
18. A. fun B. awful C. playful
19. A. screen B. seat C. field
20. A. looks B. finds C. feels
21. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off
22. A. sound B. time C. energy
23. A. pass B. mark C. raise
24. A. exactly B. quite C. quickly
25. A. meaningful B. useful C. excited
26. A. strong B. unhappy C. sweet
27. A. because B. and C. or
答案
18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C
25.C 26.A 27.B
25.C 26.A 27.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者表达对篮球的喜爱及打篮球带来的快乐），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
18. 前文提到篮球是作者最爱的运动，后文说“makes me very happy”，需选表积极意义的形容词，fun（有趣的）符合语境，故选A。
19. 结合语境，作者和朋友去公园的篮球场地，field（场地）符合“篮球场”的表达，screen（屏幕）、seat（座位）不符合，故选C。
20. 此处描述场地的外观，looks（看起来）符合“场地看起来很棒”的语境，finds（找到）、feels（感觉）不符合，故选A。
21. 结合“it feels just right in my hands”可知是捡起球，pick up（捡起）符合，put on（穿上）、turn off（关掉）不符合，故选B。
22. 后文“hitting the ground”指球撞地面的声音，sound（声音）符合，time（时间）、energy（能量）不符合，故选A。
23. 结合“work as a team”及“pass the ball to my friend”可知此处是互相传球，pass（传）符合，mark（标记）、raise（举起）不符合，故选A。
24. 此处修饰传球的动作，quickly（快速地）符合“快速传给朋友”的语境，exactly（确切地）、quite（相当）不符合，故选C。
25. 前文“Everyone cheers”（大家欢呼）会让作者感到兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合，meaningful（有意义的）、useful（有用的）不符合，故选C。
26. 打篮球的运动（跑步、跳跃）会让身体强壮，strong（强壮的）符合，unhappy（不开心的）、sweet（甜的）不符合，故选A。
27. 前后句是并列顺承关系，表达“我爱篮球，并且想以后多打”，and（和、并且）符合，because（因为）表原因、or（或者）表选择，不符合，故选B。
【答案】18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为记叙文类完形填空，围绕作者对篮球的喜爱展开，难度适中，侧重考查学生对语篇语境的理解及常用动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析能力，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
18. 前文提到篮球是作者最爱的运动，后文说“makes me very happy”，需选表积极意义的形容词，fun（有趣的）符合语境，故选A。
19. 结合语境，作者和朋友去公园的篮球场地，field（场地）符合“篮球场”的表达，screen（屏幕）、seat（座位）不符合，故选C。
20. 此处描述场地的外观，looks（看起来）符合“场地看起来很棒”的语境，finds（找到）、feels（感觉）不符合，故选A。
21. 结合“it feels just right in my hands”可知是捡起球，pick up（捡起）符合，put on（穿上）、turn off（关掉）不符合，故选B。
22. 后文“hitting the ground”指球撞地面的声音，sound（声音）符合，time（时间）、energy（能量）不符合，故选A。
23. 结合“work as a team”及“pass the ball to my friend”可知此处是互相传球，pass（传）符合，mark（标记）、raise（举起）不符合，故选A。
24. 此处修饰传球的动作，quickly（快速地）符合“快速传给朋友”的语境，exactly（确切地）、quite（相当）不符合，故选C。
25. 前文“Everyone cheers”（大家欢呼）会让作者感到兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合，meaningful（有意义的）、useful（有用的）不符合，故选C。
26. 打篮球的运动（跑步、跳跃）会让身体强壮，strong（强壮的）符合，unhappy（不开心的）、sweet（甜的）不符合，故选A。
27. 前后句是并列顺承关系，表达“我爱篮球，并且想以后多打”，and（和、并且）符合，because（因为）表原因、or（或者）表选择，不符合，故选B。
【答案】18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为记叙文类完形填空，围绕作者对篮球的喜爱展开，难度适中，侧重考查学生对语篇语境的理解及常用动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析能力，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Nowadays,lots of students are interested in jumping rope. It's easy to learn. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone,you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height身高。
When you start to jump, you should swing摆动 the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Jump rope is not only great fun, but also great exercise.
Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don't have enough time to do sport. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play,and jump rope does this very well.
In our school,each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can keep jumping. For jump rope, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking撞击 your feet.
28. What do you need if you jump alone?
29. What should you do when you start to jump?
30. When can the students in the writer's school jump rope?
31. Do you like jumping rope? Why or why not?
32. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Nowadays,lots of students are interested in jumping rope. It's easy to learn. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone,you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height身高。
When you start to jump, you should swing摆动 the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Jump rope is not only great fun, but also great exercise.
Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don't have enough time to do sport. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play,and jump rope does this very well.
In our school,each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can keep jumping. For jump rope, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking撞击 your feet.
28. What do you need if you jump alone?
A short rope just long enough for your height.
29. What should you do when you start to jump?
Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
30. When can the students in the writer's school jump rope?
In PE classes or after class.
31. Do you like jumping rope? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and helps me keep fit.(主观题,言之有理即可)
32. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
如今,学生花费大量时间在学习上,他们没有足够的时间做运动。
答案
28.A short rope just long enough for your height.
29.Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you
jump freely and safely.
30.In PE classes or after class.
31.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and helps me
keep fit.(主观题,言之有理即可)
32.如今,学生花费大量时间在学习上,他们没有足够
的时间做运动。
29.Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you
jump freely and safely.
30.In PE classes or after class.
31.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and helps me
keep fit.(主观题,言之有理即可)
32.如今,学生花费大量时间在学习上,他们没有足够
的时间做运动。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各小题：28、29、30题是细节查找题，需回到原文找到对应问题的描述；31题为主观开放题，结合短文主旨作答；32题是英译汉，需准确翻译画线句子，符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】28题：定位到第一段最后一句，提取独自跳绳所需的物品；29题：定位到第二段第一句，提取开始跳绳时的动作要求；30题：定位到第四段，提取作者学校学生跳绳的时间；31题：结合短文提到跳绳有趣、有益健康的特点，给出合理主观回答；32题：按照“spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上）”“enough to do（足够做某事）”等结构翻译画线句。
【答案】28.A short rope just long enough for your height.
29.Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
30.In PE classes or after class.
31.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and helps me keep fit.（主观题，言之有理即可）
32.如今，学生通常花费大量时间在学习上，他们没有足够的时间做运动。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】本题是初中阶段基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取信息的能力及简单翻译能力，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】28题：定位到第一段最后一句，提取独自跳绳所需的物品；29题：定位到第二段第一句，提取开始跳绳时的动作要求；30题：定位到第四段，提取作者学校学生跳绳的时间；31题：结合短文提到跳绳有趣、有益健康的特点，给出合理主观回答；32题：按照“spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上）”“enough to do（足够做某事）”等结构翻译画线句。
【答案】28.A short rope just long enough for your height.
29.Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
30.In PE classes or after class.
31.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and helps me keep fit.（主观题，言之有理即可）
32.如今，学生通常花费大量时间在学习上，他们没有足够的时间做运动。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】本题是初中阶段基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取信息的能力及简单翻译能力，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
