A
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and
was not good at communicating with
others.
I still remember it was an early
autumn. One day, as I was getting ready
for school, my mother carelessly handed
me my father's vest背心. At that time, I
was getting to have a larger size than my
father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as
if I wasn't able to breathe! Somehow the
breathless feeling made me very angry. My
mother said sorry, but I still shouted at
her. I got it off my body so wildly that I
made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and
rushed out of the house. Later, my mother
shared her bad feelings with my father. My
father didn't beat me. Instead, he quietly
asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later, when my mother told me about
my father's reaction反应, I felt terribly
sorry for my bad behaviour行为. My
father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson
which I would never forget. On that day, I
made a decision not to lose my temper any
longer.
1. The writer used to when he
was a child.
A. be late for school
B. communicate with others
C. lose his temper
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2
refers to .
A. the vest
B. the feeling
C. the body
3. The writer got angry because .
A. his mother made a mistake
B. his vest had a hole
C. he couldn't breathe any longer
4. made the writer learn an
unforgettable lesson.
A. Father's beating
B. Father's gentle response
C. Mother's mending the hole
5. What decision did the writer make finally?
A. To apologize to his mother.
B. Never to wear his father's vest again.
C. Not to lose his temper any longer.

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C

【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读短文掌握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境分析选项：1题考查作者童年的状态，定位开头与结尾内容；2题考查代词指代，需关联前文提到的名词；3题考查生气的原因，定位第二段相关描述；4题考查带来教训的主体，定位父亲的反应；5题考查最终决定，定位结尾关键句。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文开头“As a child, I got angry quite easily”及结尾“I made a decision not to lose my temper any longer”可知，作者童年容易发脾气，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据前文“my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest... I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it”可知，it指代前文提到的父亲的背心，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest... the breathless feeling made me very angry”可知，妈妈不小心给错了背心（犯错）导致作者生气，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“My father didn't beat me. Instead, he quietly asked my mother to mend the vest... My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知，父亲温和的反应让作者学到难忘的教训，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“I made a decision not to lose my temper any longer”可知，作者最终决定不再发脾气，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者童年因母亲给错背心发脾气，父亲温和处理的故事，考查学生对细节信息的查找和代词指代的理解，题目难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Parents with their children away at
college often worry about how their
children are dealing with their daily lives.
Are they eating properly? Are they getting
enough exercise? According to a new
study, these worries may not be
completely wrong. Meg Small, a
researcher, says that only one third of
college students have a healthy diet.
Fortunately, according to the research,
students seem to be healthier on the days
when they communicate with their parents.
Students at a large US university were
asked to complete some surveys. The
surveys included questions about how much
time students spent talking to their parents
and questions about their eating habits and
activity levels.
During the two-week survey, it was
found that they ate 14% more fruits and
vegetables, and were 50% more likely to
take part in at least 30 minutes of sports or
activities on the days when they
communicated with their parents for 30
minutes or more.
Meg Small believes that some parents
may directly tell their children to eat better
foods and take part in activities, but it is
also suggested that even if healthy living
were not discussed, the very act of
communicating with their parents can be
enough to encourage them to make healthier
choices and take better care of themselves.
This study also suggests that the more
parents communicate with their children,
the healthier lifestyles their children will
lead. However, it is equally important to
get a balance. By calling too often, parents
may quite easily appear to distrust their
children, while calling too little, or not at
all, sends the message that they do not
care.
仔细阅读短文,并根据文中信息补全表
格。每空一词。
6. 7. 8.
9. 10.

6. took
7. talking/communicating
8. possible/likely
9. Advice/Suggestions
10. care

【分析】
本题为阅读理解信息补全题，需根据短文内容定位对应信息，结合语境和词汇要求补全表格。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的位置，在原文中查找相关表述，结合时态、同义词等要求确定答案。
【解析】
6. 对应原文“were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30 minutes of sports or activities”，“take part in”为固定短语，结合过去时态，此处用take的过去式took，故填took。
7. 对应原文“when they communicated with their parents”及“the very act of communicating with their parents”，此处需填表示“与父母交流”的词汇，故填talking/communicating。
8. 对应原文“50% more likely”，likely的同义词为possible，故填possible/likely。
9. 对应最后一段关于父母与孩子交流的建议内容，此处需填表示“建议”的词汇，故填Advice/Suggestions。
10. 对应原文“sends the message that they do not care”，故填care。
【答案】
6. took 7. talking/communicating 8. possible/likely 9. Advice/Suggestions 10. care
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（信息查找）、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并进行词汇转换的能力，需结合语境和时态确定答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5