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三、语篇
(一)语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you feel shy when you meet new
people? Many students find it hard 1
(talk) with someone they meet for the first
time. But you can get better at this with
easy steps. First, always wear a smile. A
warm smile makes others 2 (feel)
happy. When they tell you about their
hobbies, listen well and ask small
questions—this shows you 3(listen) to
them. Second, choose easy topics. Talking
about your school day is great. Never ask
others about their age or how much money
they have—those are 4(polite). Third,
don't fear small 5 (mistake). Most
people won't care. They will like that you
try to 6 (talk) to them. If the
conversation 7 (stop), you can ask,
"Do you like sports?" to start it again.
Finally, be nice to 8(you). It 9
(take) time to get good at talking. You'll
find it much 10(easy) to make friends.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(一)语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you feel shy when you meet new
people? Many students find it hard 1
(talk) with someone they meet for the first
time. But you can get better at this with
easy steps. First, always wear a smile. A
warm smile makes others 2 (feel)
happy. When they tell you about their
hobbies, listen well and ask small
questions—this shows you 3(listen) to
them. Second, choose easy topics. Talking
about your school day is great. Never ask
others about their age or how much money
they have—those are 4(polite). Third,
don't fear small 5 (mistake). Most
people won't care. They will like that you
try to 6 (talk) to them. If the
conversation 7 (stop), you can ask,
"Do you like sports?" to start it again.
Finally, be nice to 8(you). It 9
(take) time to get good at talking. You'll
find it much 10(easy) to make friends.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. to talk 2. feel
3. are listening 4. impolite
5. mistakes 6. talk 7. stops
8. yourself 9. takes 10. easier
3. are listening 4. impolite
5. mistakes 6. talk 7. stops
8. yourself 9. takes 10. easier
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则、语境逻辑确定所给词的适当形式。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“find it + adj + to do sth”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构；
2. 第2空：考查使役动词make的用法，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；
3. 第3空：考查现在进行时，根据语境“认真倾听并提问”可知动作正在进行；
4. 第4空：考查形容词的否定，前文提到“不要问年龄、收入”，这些是不礼貌的，故用polite的反义词；
5. 第5空：考查可数名词复数，mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指“小错误”，需用复数；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配“try to do sth”，to后接动词原形；
7. 第7空：考查条件状语从句时态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数名词，动词用三单形式；
8. 第8空：考查反身代词，be nice to后需接反身代词表示“对自己友好”；
9. 第9空：考查固定句型“It takes time to do sth”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单；
10. 第10空：考查形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故用easy的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配find it hard to do sth，故填to talk；
2. make sb do sth结构，省略to的不定式，故填feel；
3. 语境体现动作正在进行，用现在进行时are listening；
4. 前文提到的问题是不礼貌的，故填impolite；
5. mistake为可数名词，表泛指用复数mistakes；
6. try to do sth结构，故填talk；
7. if引导条件状语从句，主语conversation为单数，一般现在时用stops；
8. 表示“对自己友好”，用反身代词yourself；
9. 固定句型It takes time to do sth，主语it三单，故填takes；
10. much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
【答案】
1. to talk 2. feel 3. are listening 4. impolite 5. mistakes 6. talk 7. stops 8. yourself 9. takes 10. easier
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、动词形式变化、形容词否定、反身代词等知识点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则、语境逻辑确定所给词的适当形式。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“find it + adj + to do sth”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构；
2. 第2空：考查使役动词make的用法，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；
3. 第3空：考查现在进行时，根据语境“认真倾听并提问”可知动作正在进行；
4. 第4空：考查形容词的否定，前文提到“不要问年龄、收入”，这些是不礼貌的，故用polite的反义词；
5. 第5空：考查可数名词复数，mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指“小错误”，需用复数；
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配“try to do sth”，to后接动词原形；
7. 第7空：考查条件状语从句时态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数名词，动词用三单形式；
8. 第8空：考查反身代词，be nice to后需接反身代词表示“对自己友好”；
9. 第9空：考查固定句型“It takes time to do sth”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单；
10. 第10空：考查形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故用easy的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配find it hard to do sth，故填to talk；
2. make sb do sth结构，省略to的不定式，故填feel；
3. 语境体现动作正在进行，用现在进行时are listening；
4. 前文提到的问题是不礼貌的，故填impolite；
5. mistake为可数名词，表泛指用复数mistakes；
6. try to do sth结构，故填talk；
7. if引导条件状语从句，主语conversation为单数，一般现在时用stops；
8. 表示“对自己友好”，用反身代词yourself；
9. 固定句型It takes time to do sth，主语it三单，故填takes；
10. much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
【答案】
1. to talk 2. feel 3. are listening 4. impolite 5. mistakes 6. talk 7. stops 8. yourself 9. takes 10. easier
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、动词形式变化、形容词否定、反身代词等知识点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
（二）选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
ask warm make nice polite play
important share try hear
Communication helps us connect with
people around us. If you want 1 others
feel welcome, start a talk with a smile. A
big smile is 2 than a quiet nod, and it
can break the ice easily. When your friend
is 3 their happy news, listen carefully.
While they speak, looking at them is 4
than checking your phone. If you don't
5 clearly, say "Could you speak a little
slower?" Sometimes 6 small questions
makes the chat more lively. If you plan
7 a small game with classmates, talk
about everyone's ideas first. It's 8 to
listen to others than to decide alone. When
you finish the game, a "well done" to your
teammates is 9 than saying nothing.
Remember, practice makes perfect. If you
keep 10 these communication tips, you
will become more confident and make more
friends soon!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确
形式填空。
ask warm make nice polite play
important share try hear
Communication helps us connect with
people around us. If you want 1 others
feel welcome, start a talk with a smile. A
big smile is 2 than a quiet nod, and it
can break the ice easily. When your friend
is 3 their happy news, listen carefully.
While they speak, looking at them is 4
than checking your phone. If you don't
5 clearly, say "Could you speak a little
slower?" Sometimes 6 small questions
makes the chat more lively. If you plan
7 a small game with classmates, talk
about everyone's ideas first. It's 8 to
listen to others than to decide alone. When
you finish the game, a "well done" to your
teammates is 9 than saying nothing.
Remember, practice makes perfect. If you
keep 10 these communication tips, you
will become more confident and make more
friends soon!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. to make
2. nicer
3. sharing
4. politer
5. hear
6. asking
7. to play
8. more important
9. warmer
10. trying
2. nicer
3. sharing
4. politer
5. hear
6. asking
7. to play
8. more important
9. warmer
10. trying
解析
【分析】
解答选词填空类题目，需先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则（如固定搭配、时态、比较级、非谓语形式等），从方框给出的单词中选择恰当词汇并变形。具体步骤为：1. 分析每个空的句子成分，确定所需词性；2. 结合语境和语法要求，匹配对应单词并调整形式；3. 代入验证是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，表“想要做某事”，此处需用make的不定式形式，意为“让别人感觉受欢迎”，故填to make。
2. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，nice的比较级为nicer，意为“微笑比点头更友好”，故填nicer。
3. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be + doing），share news表“分享消息”，故填sharing。
4. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，polite的比较级为politer，意为“看着对方比看手机更礼貌”，故填politer。
5. 助动词don't后接动词原形，hear clearly表“听清楚”，故填hear。
6. 此处动名词作主语，ask questions表“问问题”，故填asking。
7. 固定搭配plan to do sth，表“计划做某事”，play a game表“玩游戏”，故填to play。
8. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，important为多音节词，比较级为more important，意为“听别人比独自决定更重要”，故填more important。
9. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，warm的比较级为warmer，意为“说‘做得好’比不说更暖心”，故填warmer。
10. 固定搭配keep doing sth，表“坚持做某事”，try tips表“尝试技巧”，故填trying。
【答案】
1. to make 2. nicer 3. sharing 4. politer 5. hear 6. asking 7. to play 8. more important 9. warmer 10. trying
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖固定搭配、形容词比较级变化、非谓语形式等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的选词填空题型，需学生掌握基础语法和词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答选词填空类题目，需先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则（如固定搭配、时态、比较级、非谓语形式等），从方框给出的单词中选择恰当词汇并变形。具体步骤为：1. 分析每个空的句子成分，确定所需词性；2. 结合语境和语法要求，匹配对应单词并调整形式；3. 代入验证是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，表“想要做某事”，此处需用make的不定式形式，意为“让别人感觉受欢迎”，故填to make。
2. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，nice的比较级为nicer，意为“微笑比点头更友好”，故填nicer。
3. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be + doing），share news表“分享消息”，故填sharing。
4. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，polite的比较级为politer，意为“看着对方比看手机更礼貌”，故填politer。
5. 助动词don't后接动词原形，hear clearly表“听清楚”，故填hear。
6. 此处动名词作主语，ask questions表“问问题”，故填asking。
7. 固定搭配plan to do sth，表“计划做某事”，play a game表“玩游戏”，故填to play。
8. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，important为多音节词，比较级为more important，意为“听别人比独自决定更重要”，故填more important。
9. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，warm的比较级为warmer，意为“说‘做得好’比不说更暖心”，故填warmer。
10. 固定搭配keep doing sth，表“坚持做某事”，try tips表“尝试技巧”，故填trying。
【答案】
1. to make 2. nicer 3. sharing 4. politer 5. hear 6. asking 7. to play 8. more important 9. warmer 10. trying
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖固定搭配、形容词比较级变化、非谓语形式等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的选词填空题型，需学生掌握基础语法和词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
