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一、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice and Judy are best friends. Last
Sunday, Alice had
finishing her homework and wanted Judy's.
But Judy refused拒绝. Alice had
argument with Judy. They didn't talk to
each other for a few days. Alice didn't
know how to solve her maths problem and
she wondered if she could get on well
afternoon, she saw a cool boy
the violin happily by the road. The music
sounded so nice that she stopped. But Alice
didn't know what music he
made her feel better. After he finished the
music, Alice walked over to him and said,
"Thank you for your beautiful music. It
gets me out of the
心情."Then Alice told him about her
trouble. He said, "You should learn
(smile). Listening to music is
So why not
as possible? Never lose heart. Believe in
your friend. She has her reasons. Believe in
Hearing these words, Alice went
home with a smile. She believed she could
make it.
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice and Judy are best friends. Last
Sunday, Alice had
difficulty
1(difficult)finishing her homework and wanted Judy's.
But Judy refused拒绝. Alice had
an
2argument with Judy. They didn't talk to
each other for a few days. Alice didn't
know how to solve her maths problem and
she wondered if she could get on well
with
3 her friend again. Yesterdayafternoon, she saw a cool boy
playing
4(play)the violin happily by the road. The music
sounded so nice that she stopped. But Alice
didn't know what music he
was playing
5(play), itmade her feel better. After he finished the
music, Alice walked over to him and said,
"Thank you for your beautiful music. It
gets me out of the
really
6(real) bad mood心情."Then Alice told him about her
trouble. He said, "You should learn
to smile
7(smile). Listening to music is
helpful
8(help).So why not
listen
9(listen) to music as oftenas possible? Never lose heart. Believe in
your friend. She has her reasons. Believe in
yourself
10(you), everything will go well."Hearing these words, Alice went
home with a smile. She believed she could
make it.
1.
difficulty
2. an
3. with
4.
playing
5. was playing
6. really
7.
to smile
8. helpful
9. listen
10.
yourself
答案
1. difficulty 2. an 3. with
4. playing 5. was playing 6. really
7. to smile 8. helpful 9. listen
10. yourself
4. playing 5. was playing 6. really
7. to smile 8. helpful 9. listen
10. yourself
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析每个空：1. 考查名词形式及固定搭配；2. 考查不定冠词用法；3. 考查固定短语；4. 考查非谓语动词（see的用法）；5. 考查过去进行时；6. 考查副词修饰形容词；7. 考查非谓语动词（learn的用法）；8. 考查形容词作表语；9. 考查固定句式（why not的用法）；10. 考查反身代词用法。
【解析】
1. 考查名词。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，需用difficult的名词形式difficulty，故填difficulty。
2. 考查冠词。argument是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，固定搭配have an argument with sb意为“和某人争吵”，故填an。
3. 考查固定短语。get on well with sb是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，故填with。
4. 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填playing。
5. 考查时态。句意为“但Alice不知道他正在演奏什么音乐”，描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语是he，故填was playing。
6. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词bad，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
7. 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故填to smile。
8. 考查形容词。此处作表语，需用help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
9. 考查固定句式。why not后接动词原形，是固定句式，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填listen。
10. 考查反身代词。句意为“相信你自己，一切都会好起来的”，此处指Alice本人，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. an 3. with 4. playing 5. was playing 6. really 7. to smile 8. helpful 9. listen 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、词性变化、非谓语动词和时态等知识点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析每个空：1. 考查名词形式及固定搭配；2. 考查不定冠词用法；3. 考查固定短语；4. 考查非谓语动词（see的用法）；5. 考查过去进行时；6. 考查副词修饰形容词；7. 考查非谓语动词（learn的用法）；8. 考查形容词作表语；9. 考查固定句式（why not的用法）；10. 考查反身代词用法。
【解析】
1. 考查名词。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，需用difficult的名词形式difficulty，故填difficulty。
2. 考查冠词。argument是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，固定搭配have an argument with sb意为“和某人争吵”，故填an。
3. 考查固定短语。get on well with sb是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，故填with。
4. 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填playing。
5. 考查时态。句意为“但Alice不知道他正在演奏什么音乐”，描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语是he，故填was playing。
6. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词bad，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
7. 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故填to smile。
8. 考查形容词。此处作表语，需用help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
9. 考查固定句式。why not后接动词原形，是固定句式，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填listen。
10. 考查反身代词。句意为“相信你自己，一切都会好起来的”，此处指Alice本人，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. an 3. with 4. playing 5. was playing 6. really 7. to smile 8. helpful 9. listen 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、词性变化、非谓语动词和时态等知识点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
