Ⅲ.完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians
What would you think of when people are
There are lots of
Australia has lots of special
1. A. talk B. speak
C. teach D. tell
2. A. talking about B. finding out
C. listening to D. copying down
3. A. chess B. monitor
C. building D. advertisement
4. A. forest B. zoo
C. factory D. world
5. A. rivers B. lakes
C. wings D. mountains
6. A. clean B. warm
C. dry D. wet
7. A. biggest B. farthest
C. smallest D. funniest
8. A. create B. visit
C. check D. compare
9. A. parks B. people
C. animals D. candles
10. A. write B. fly
C. exercise D. invent
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians
B
1 English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".What would you think of when people are
A
2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous C
3. And Sydney's IMAX theatre has one of the largest cinema screens in the D
4. Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.There are lots of
D
5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very C
6 country. There are lots of deserts. The Great Victoria Desert is the A
7 in Australia and one of the largest deserts in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you B
8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!Australia has lots of special
C
9. For example, kangaroos can jump three metres high, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can't B
10 like other birds. Come to Australia and have a good time!1. A. talk B. speak
C. teach D. tell
2. A. talking about B. finding out
C. listening to D. copying down
3. A. chess B. monitor
C. building D. advertisement
4. A. forest B. zoo
C. factory D. world
5. A. rivers B. lakes
C. wings D. mountains
6. A. clean B. warm
C. dry D. wet
7. A. biggest B. farthest
C. smallest D. funniest
8. A. create B. visit
C. check D. compare
9. A. parks B. people
C. animals D. candles
10. A. write B. fly
C. exercise D. invent
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 表达说语言用speak;2. 表示“谈论”用talk about;3. 悉尼歌剧院是建筑;4. 固定搭配in the world;5. 后文提到山,对应mountains;6. 沙漠对应干燥的dry;7. 沙漠用biggest形容大小;8. 参观海滩用visit;9. 后文举例是动物;10. 鸟不能飞对应fly。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:表示说某种语言用speak,故选B。
2. 考查短语辨析:talk about意为“谈论”,符合语境“当人们谈论澳大利亚时”,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:悉尼歌剧院是著名建筑,building符合,故选C。
4. 考查固定搭配:in the world是固定短语,意为“在世界上”,符合“世界上最大的电影屏幕之一”,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析:后文提到最高的山,可知此处指澳大利亚有很多山,mountains符合,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到有很多沙漠,说明澳大利亚很干燥,dry符合,故选C。
7. 考查形容词最高级:大维多利亚沙漠是澳大利亚最大的沙漠,biggest符合,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析:visit意为“参观”,符合“每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩”的语境,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:后文举例的袋鼠、考拉、鸸鹋都是动物,animals符合,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:鸸鹋是不会飞的鸟类,fly符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕澳大利亚的文化、地理、动物等内容展开,考查基础词汇的辨析和上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和文章信息解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 表达说语言用speak;2. 表示“谈论”用talk about;3. 悉尼歌剧院是建筑;4. 固定搭配in the world;5. 后文提到山,对应mountains;6. 沙漠对应干燥的dry;7. 沙漠用biggest形容大小;8. 参观海滩用visit;9. 后文举例是动物;10. 鸟不能飞对应fly。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:表示说某种语言用speak,故选B。
2. 考查短语辨析:talk about意为“谈论”,符合语境“当人们谈论澳大利亚时”,故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:悉尼歌剧院是著名建筑,building符合,故选C。
4. 考查固定搭配:in the world是固定短语,意为“在世界上”,符合“世界上最大的电影屏幕之一”,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析:后文提到最高的山,可知此处指澳大利亚有很多山,mountains符合,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到有很多沙漠,说明澳大利亚很干燥,dry符合,故选C。
7. 考查形容词最高级:大维多利亚沙漠是澳大利亚最大的沙漠,biggest符合,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析:visit意为“参观”,符合“每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩”的语境,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:后文举例的袋鼠、考拉、鸸鹋都是动物,animals符合,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:鸸鹋是不会飞的鸟类,fly符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕澳大利亚的文化、地理、动物等内容展开,考查基础词汇的辨析和上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和文章信息解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
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