Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The man lived a much
2. The more exercise you do, the happier and
3. The radio says it will be even
4. The Great Wall is one of the
5. Let's go to Danny's. The food there is the
6. It was raining even
7. The
8. Tomorrow we have to get up
9. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the
10. Which colour do you like
1. The man lived a much
harder
hard life after he moved to that island.2. The more exercise you do, the happier and
healthier
health you will be.3. The radio says it will be even
hotter
hot tomorrow in Wuhan.4. The Great Wall is one of the
most famous
famous places in the world.5. Let's go to Danny's. The food there is the
cheapest
cheap in town.6. It was raining even
more heavily
heavy when you returned home yesterday.7. The
more carefully
careful you listen in class, the better grades you will get.8. Tomorrow we have to get up
earlier
early than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m.9. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the
greatest
great countries in the world.10. Which colour do you like
best
well, white, blue or green?答案
1. harder 2. healthier 3. hotter
4. most famous 5. cheapest
6. more heavily 7. more carefully
8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best
4. most famous 5. cheapest
6. more heavily 7. more carefully
8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法,解题时需根据句子中的关键词(如much、even、than、the、one of、三者及以上选择等)判断使用比较级还是最高级,同时注意形容词变副词的情况,以及不同词的比较级、最高级变形规则。
【解析】1. 句中much修饰形容词比较级,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder;2. 句式为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,health的形容词是healthy,比较级为healthier,故填healthier;3. even修饰形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter,故填hotter;4. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,famous是多音节词,最高级为most famous,故填most famous;5. 句中the后接形容词最高级,cheap的最高级为cheapest,故填cheapest;6. even修饰副词比较级,修饰动词rain用副词heavily,其比较级为more heavily,故填more heavily;7. 句式为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,修饰动词listen用副词carefully,其比较级为more carefully,故填more carefully;8. 句中than提示用比较级,early的比较级为earlier,故填earlier;9. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;10. 三者(white、blue、green)选择用最高级,well的最高级为best,故填best。
【答案】1. harder 2. healthier 3. hotter 4. most famous 5. cheapest 6. more heavily 7. more carefully 8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best
【知识点】形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
【点评】本题围绕形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的核心用法展开,涵盖了常见的句式标志(如much、even、than、the、one of等),属于基础语法题,只要掌握比较级、最高级的变形规则和对应句式,即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句中much修饰形容词比较级,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder;2. 句式为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,health的形容词是healthy,比较级为healthier,故填healthier;3. even修饰形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter,故填hotter;4. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,famous是多音节词,最高级为most famous,故填most famous;5. 句中the后接形容词最高级,cheap的最高级为cheapest,故填cheapest;6. even修饰副词比较级,修饰动词rain用副词heavily,其比较级为more heavily,故填more heavily;7. 句式为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,修饰动词listen用副词carefully,其比较级为more carefully,故填more carefully;8. 句中than提示用比较级,early的比较级为earlier,故填earlier;9. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;10. 三者(white、blue、green)选择用最高级,well的最高级为best,故填best。
【答案】1. harder 2. healthier 3. hotter 4. most famous 5. cheapest 6. more heavily 7. more carefully 8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best
【知识点】形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
【点评】本题围绕形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的核心用法展开,涵盖了常见的句式标志(如much、even、than、the、one of等),属于基础语法题,只要掌握比较级、最高级的变形规则和对应句式,即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.改为同义句
The Yangtze River is than river in China.
2. The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger.合并为一句
The elephant the tiger.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.对画线部分提问
the biggest ocean in the world?
4. Li Hua is the tallest in our class.改为同义句
No one in our class is Li Hua.
5. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.合并为一句
David is two years Betty.
6. My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.改为一般疑问句
your hometown than Xuzhou?
7. Toronto is a large city in Canada.改为最高级
Toronto is in Canada.
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.改为同义句
The Yangtze River is than river in China.
2. The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger.合并为一句
The elephant the tiger.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.对画线部分提问
the biggest ocean in the world?
4. Li Hua is the tallest in our class.改为同义句
No one in our class is Li Hua.
5. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.合并为一句
David is two years Betty.
6. My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.改为一般疑问句
your hometown than Xuzhou?
7. Toronto is a large city in Canada.改为最高级
Toronto is in Canada.
答案
1. longer; any other 2. is larger than
3. What is 4. as tall as 5. older than
6. Is; bigger 7. the largest city
3. What is 4. as tall as 5. older than
6. Is; bigger 7. the largest city
解析
【分析】
本题考查初中英语中形容词比较级、最高级的句型转换及相关语法运用,解题思路如下:1. 最高级转比较级时,同一范围内的比较需用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构;2. 合并两句时直接用比较级结构连接两者的属性对比;3. 对事物类主语提问用疑问词What,后接be动词;4. 最高级转同义句时,用“as+形容词原级+as”结构结合否定含义表达“不如……”;5. 年龄比较用比较级older+than表示“比……大”;6. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词提前至句首;7. 形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,后接名词。
【解析】
1. 原句为“长江是中国最长的河流”,转换为比较级时,long的比较级是longer,同一范围内(中国的河流)比较需用any other修饰单数名词river,故填longer; any other;
2. 原句对比老虎和大象的大小,大象更大,用比较级结构is larger than连接,故填is larger than;
3. 画线部分是事物类主语“太平洋”,对其提问用疑问词What,后接be动词is,故填What is;
4. 原句表示“李华是班里最高的”,同义句用“as tall as”表达“和……一样高”,结合no one(没人),故填as tall as;
5. 贝蒂10岁,大卫12岁,大卫比贝蒂大两岁,用older than表示“比……年长”,故填older than;
6. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将Is提前至句首,形容词用bigger(对应原句的比较级),故填Is; bigger;
7. large的最高级是largest,最高级前需加定冠词the,后接名词city,故填the largest city;
【答案】
1. longer; any other 2. is larger than 3. What is 4. as tall as 5. older than 6. Is; bigger 7. the largest city
【知识点】
形容词比较级;形容词最高级;句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕形容词比较级、最高级的核心考点,涵盖同义句转换、句型合并、一般疑问句改写、对主语提问等基础题型,是初中英语语法的重点内容,需熟练掌握比较级与最高级的用法及转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查初中英语中形容词比较级、最高级的句型转换及相关语法运用,解题思路如下:1. 最高级转比较级时,同一范围内的比较需用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构;2. 合并两句时直接用比较级结构连接两者的属性对比;3. 对事物类主语提问用疑问词What,后接be动词;4. 最高级转同义句时,用“as+形容词原级+as”结构结合否定含义表达“不如……”;5. 年龄比较用比较级older+than表示“比……大”;6. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词提前至句首;7. 形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,后接名词。
【解析】
1. 原句为“长江是中国最长的河流”,转换为比较级时,long的比较级是longer,同一范围内(中国的河流)比较需用any other修饰单数名词river,故填longer; any other;
2. 原句对比老虎和大象的大小,大象更大,用比较级结构is larger than连接,故填is larger than;
3. 画线部分是事物类主语“太平洋”,对其提问用疑问词What,后接be动词is,故填What is;
4. 原句表示“李华是班里最高的”,同义句用“as tall as”表达“和……一样高”,结合no one(没人),故填as tall as;
5. 贝蒂10岁,大卫12岁,大卫比贝蒂大两岁,用older than表示“比……年长”,故填older than;
6. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将Is提前至句首,形容词用bigger(对应原句的比较级),故填Is; bigger;
7. large的最高级是largest,最高级前需加定冠词the,后接名词city,故填the largest city;
【答案】
1. longer; any other 2. is larger than 3. What is 4. as tall as 5. older than 6. Is; bigger 7. the largest city
【知识点】
形容词比较级;形容词最高级;句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕形容词比较级、最高级的核心考点,涵盖同义句转换、句型合并、一般疑问句改写、对主语提问等基础题型,是初中英语语法的重点内容,需熟练掌握比较级与最高级的用法及转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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