Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 在所有动物中，我最喜爱熊猫。
all animals, I love pandas
.
2. 哪朵花最漂亮，玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？
Which flower is the , the , the or the ?
3. 人们可以用竹子建造房屋，制作工具和乐器。
People can use bamboo to build and make and musical instruments.
4. 四川的竹海是中国最大且最美丽的竹林。
The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest and most beautiful in China.
5. 象鸟是地球上曾经出现过的最大且最重的鸟类。
The were the largest and birds ever .
6. 蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1 200只昆虫。
Bats can eat 1,200 insects in an hour.
7. 据说北京中轴线是北京的一个象征。
It's said that Beijing Central Axis is Beijing.

1. Among; the best
2. most beautiful; rose; peony; lotus
3. houses; tools
4. bamboo forest
5. elephant birds; heaviest; on earth
6. up to
7. a symbol of

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合中文提示，回忆对应的英语表达、固定搭配、形容词最高级用法及名词正确形式，逐句匹配对应英文内容即可。
【解析】
1. “在所有动物中”对应介词Among（三者及以上的范围用among），“最喜爱”对应love...the best，故填Among; the best；
2. “最漂亮”是形容词最高级most beautiful，对应花的英文分别是rose（玫瑰）、peony（牡丹）、lotus（莲花），故填most beautiful; rose; peony; lotus；
3. “建造房屋”为build houses，“制作工具”为make tools，故填houses; tools；
4. “竹林”对应bamboo forest，故填bamboo forest；
5. “象鸟”为elephant birds，“最重的”是形容词最高级heaviest，“地球上”对应on earth，故填elephant birds; heaviest; on earth；
6. “多达”为固定短语up to，故填up to；
7. “北京的一个象征”对应a symbol of Beijing，故填a symbol of；
【答案】
1. Among; the best
2. most beautiful; rose; peony; lotus
3. houses; tools
4. bamboo forest
5. elephant birds; heaviest; on earth
6. up to
7. a symbol of
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及常用表达，属于巩固基础的常规题型，需学生积累常见的英语对应表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其最高级形式补全短文。
cold, careful, fast, interesting

Penguins live in some of the most extreme environments on earth, including the 1.
continent, Antarctica. These birds are well known for their black and white coats, which help them blend into their surroundings（融入周围的环境）.
Penguins are also excellent swimmers. In fact, they are one of the 2. swimmers in the ocean.
One of the 3. things about penguins is their social behaviour. They live in large groups, which helps them stay warm and protect themselves. Penguins are also great parents. They are among the 4. parents in the animal world.
Unfortunately, penguins are facing many challenges. The biggest challenges are climate change and pollution. However, there are many people working to save these amazing birds.

1. coldest 2. fastest
3. most interesting
4. most careful

【分析】本题考查形容词最高级的运用，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，确定空格所需的形容词含义，再根据形容词的音节类型（单音节/多音节）转换为对应的最高级形式。单音节形容词最高级一般加-est，多音节形容词最高级前加most，结合方框内的单词逐一匹配语境即可。
【解析】1. 第一空描述南极洲，是“最冷的”大陆，方框中cold的最高级为coldest；2. 第二空形容企鹅的游泳速度，是“最快的”，fast的最高级为fastest；3. 第三空对应“最有趣的”事物，interesting是多音节形容词，最高级为most interesting；4. 第四空对应“最细心的”父母，careful是多音节形容词，最高级为most careful。
【答案】1. coldest 2. fastest 3. most interesting 4. most careful
【知识点】形容词最高级、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词最高级的用法，既需要学生掌握不同音节形容词的最高级变化规则，又要能理解句子含义选择合适的单词，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5