Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
land, wings, weigh, bamboo, popular, roses
1. The folding fan has a picture of
2. Penguins are very good at swimming, though they look a bit clumsy(笨拙的)on
3. My mother likes
4. The injured bird couldn't fly because one of its
5. The elephant is a huge animal and can
6. The musician used to be
land, wings, weigh, bamboo, popular, roses
1. The folding fan has a picture of
bamboo
, a green plant, on it.2. Penguins are very good at swimming, though they look a bit clumsy(笨拙的)on
land
.3. My mother likes
roses
, so I often buy some for her.4. The injured bird couldn't fly because one of its
wings
was broken.5. The elephant is a huge animal and can
weigh
up to several tons.6. The musician used to be
popular
, and he got tons of attention everywhere he went.答案
1. bamboo 2. land 3. roses
4. wings 5. weigh 6. popular
4. wings 5. weigh 6. popular
解析
【分析】
本题为单词语境填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内6个单词的词义:land(陆地)、wings(翅膀)、weigh(重达)、bamboo(竹子)、popular(受欢迎的)、roses(玫瑰);接着逐句分析句子语境,结合句子描述的场景,匹配词义相符的单词填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意为“折扇上有一幅绿色植物的画”,方框中表示绿色植物的单词是bamboo,故填bamboo。
2. 句意为“企鹅擅长游泳,尽管它们在______上看起来有点笨拙”,结合常识,企鹅在陆地(land)上行动笨拙,故填land。
3. 句意为“我妈妈喜欢______,所以我经常给她买一些”,买的是花,方框中roses(玫瑰)符合,故填roses。
4. 句意为“这只受伤的鸟不能飞,因为它的一个______坏了”,鸟不能飞是因为翅膀(wings)受伤,故填wings。
5. 句意为“大象是巨大的动物,能______达几吨”,表示“重达”用动词weigh,故填weigh。
6. 句意为“这位音乐家过去很______,他走到哪里都受到大量关注”,“受到大量关注”对应popular(受欢迎的),故填popular。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. land 3. roses 4. wings 5. weigh 6. popular
【知识点】
词汇运用、词义辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及语境运用,题目难度较低,只要掌握方框内单词的含义,结合句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单词语境填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内6个单词的词义:land(陆地)、wings(翅膀)、weigh(重达)、bamboo(竹子)、popular(受欢迎的)、roses(玫瑰);接着逐句分析句子语境,结合句子描述的场景,匹配词义相符的单词填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意为“折扇上有一幅绿色植物的画”,方框中表示绿色植物的单词是bamboo,故填bamboo。
2. 句意为“企鹅擅长游泳,尽管它们在______上看起来有点笨拙”,结合常识,企鹅在陆地(land)上行动笨拙,故填land。
3. 句意为“我妈妈喜欢______,所以我经常给她买一些”,买的是花,方框中roses(玫瑰)符合,故填roses。
4. 句意为“这只受伤的鸟不能飞,因为它的一个______坏了”,鸟不能飞是因为翅膀(wings)受伤,故填wings。
5. 句意为“大象是巨大的动物,能______达几吨”,表示“重达”用动词weigh,故填weigh。
6. 句意为“这位音乐家过去很______,他走到哪里都受到大量关注”,“受到大量关注”对应popular(受欢迎的),故填popular。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. land 3. roses 4. wings 5. weigh 6. popular
【知识点】
词汇运用、词义辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及语境运用,题目难度较低,只要掌握方框内单词的含义,结合句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bamboo is a symbol of
2. There are lots of people there who can
3. Feel free
4. The
5. The cheetah runs the
6. Don't look down upon the ugly little worms. In a few weeks, they will turn into beautiful big
7. AI
8. The farmer carefully watered the
9. Before toothbrushes
10. Who jumped
1. Bamboo is a symbol of
goodness
(good) in Chinese culture.2. There are lots of people there who can
actually
(actual) help you.3. Feel free
to ask
(ask) me any questions you have.4. The
biggest
(big) land animal in the world is the African elephant.5. The cheetah runs the
fastest
(fast) among all land animals.6. Don't look down upon the ugly little worms. In a few weeks, they will turn into beautiful big
butterflies
(butterfly).7. AI
tools
(tool) have become common in China's schools. They add a lot of fun to learning.8. The farmer carefully watered the
shoots
(shoot) to ensure they would grow into healthy plants.9. Before toothbrushes
appeared
(appear), the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).10. Who jumped
highest
(high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice?答案
1. goodness 2. actually
3. to ask 4. biggest
5. fastest 6. butterflies
7. tools 8. shoots
9. appeared 10. highest
3. to ask 4. biggest
5. fastest 6. butterflies
7. tools 8. shoots
9. appeared 10. highest
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、比较等级、时态、名词单复数等规则解题:1. 介词of后接名词,需将形容词good转换为名词;2. 修饰动词help需用副词,转换形容词actual为副词;3. 考查固定搭配feel free to do sth;4. 句中in the world表三者以上范围,用形容词最高级;5. 句中among all land animals表三者以上范围,用副词最高级;6. 主语对应复数,需变名词为复数;7. 谓语为复数,主语名词用复数;8. 后文代词表复数,名词用复数;9. 古代语境用一般过去时,动词变过去式;10. 三者比较用副词最高级。
【解析】
1. 介词of后需接名词,good的名词形式为goodness,故填goodness;
2. 此处修饰动词help,需用actual的副词形式actually,故填actually;
3. 固定搭配feel free to do sth,意为“随意做某事”,故填to ask;
4. 范围in the world表三者以上,需用形容词big的最高级biggest,故填biggest;
5. 范围among all land animals表三者以上,需用副词fast的最高级fastest,故填fastest;
6. 主语对应复数,butterfly的复数为butterflies,故填butterflies;
7. 谓语动词have为复数,主语tool需用复数形式tools,故填tools;
8. 后文代词they表复数,shoot需用复数shoots,故填shoots;
9. 古代语境需用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared,故填appeared;
10. 三者(Linda、Sandy、Alice)比较,需用副词high的最高级highest,故填highest。
【答案】
1. goodness 2. actually 3. to ask 4. biggest 5. fastest 6. butterflies 7. tools 8. shoots 9. appeared 10. highest
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,覆盖介词用法、副词修饰动词、固定搭配、比较等级、名词单复数、动词时态等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对单词形式变化规则的掌握,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、比较等级、时态、名词单复数等规则解题:1. 介词of后接名词,需将形容词good转换为名词;2. 修饰动词help需用副词,转换形容词actual为副词;3. 考查固定搭配feel free to do sth;4. 句中in the world表三者以上范围,用形容词最高级;5. 句中among all land animals表三者以上范围,用副词最高级;6. 主语对应复数,需变名词为复数;7. 谓语为复数,主语名词用复数;8. 后文代词表复数,名词用复数;9. 古代语境用一般过去时,动词变过去式;10. 三者比较用副词最高级。
【解析】
1. 介词of后需接名词,good的名词形式为goodness,故填goodness;
2. 此处修饰动词help,需用actual的副词形式actually,故填actually;
3. 固定搭配feel free to do sth,意为“随意做某事”,故填to ask;
4. 范围in the world表三者以上,需用形容词big的最高级biggest,故填biggest;
5. 范围among all land animals表三者以上,需用副词fast的最高级fastest,故填fastest;
6. 主语对应复数,butterfly的复数为butterflies,故填butterflies;
7. 谓语动词have为复数,主语tool需用复数形式tools,故填tools;
8. 后文代词they表复数,shoot需用复数shoots,故填shoots;
9. 古代语境需用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared,故填appeared;
10. 三者(Linda、Sandy、Alice)比较,需用副词high的最高级highest,故填highest。
【答案】
1. goodness 2. actually 3. to ask 4. biggest 5. fastest 6. butterflies 7. tools 8. shoots 9. appeared 10. highest
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,覆盖介词用法、副词修饰动词、固定搭配、比较等级、名词单复数、动词时态等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对单词形式变化规则的掌握,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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