五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year I am very busy doing my Christmas shopping. I 1 (real) don't find what I want, and many 2 (thing) my daughter wants are not in shops or their prices are too high. I manage my money 3 (good). You know children don't think about the price much. So I have to 4 (buy) some things online. I've never thought about online shopping before. I have a few friends and they often do online 5 (shop). So I ask them for help. First, they tell me 6 (start) shopping early. And then I need to be wise 7 the delivery charges(运费) because they can be very different. My friends also tell me that online shopping is easy, but I should 8 (get) onto good sites. And last but not least, they tell me that if I feel good about 9 site, there may be a good reason. So they say I need to find the reason 10 I buy things on it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
This year I am very busy doing my Christmas shopping. I 1 (real) don't find what I want, and many 2 (thing) my daughter wants are not in shops or their prices are too high. I manage my money 3 (good). You know children don't think about the price much. So I have to 4 (buy) some things online. I've never thought about online shopping before. I have a few friends and they often do online 5 (shop). So I ask them for help. First, they tell me 6 (start) shopping early. And then I need to be wise 7 the delivery charges(运费) because they can be very different. My friends also tell me that online shopping is easy, but I should 8 (get) onto good sites. And last but not least, they tell me that if I feel good about 9 site, there may be a good reason. So they say I need to find the reason 10 I buy things on it.
1.
really
2.
things
3.
well
4.
buy
5.
shopping
6.
to start
7.
with
8.
get
9.
a
10.
before
答案
1. really 2. things 3. well 4. buy 5. shopping
6. to start 7. with 8. get 9. a 10. before
6. to start 7. with 8. get 9. a 10. before
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一解题:1. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 修饰动词用副词;4. have to后接动词原形;5. 考查固定短语;6. 考查tell的固定用法;7. 考查固定搭配;8. 情态动词后接动词原形;9. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词;10. 结合句意选合适的连词。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词find,需用real的副词形式really;2. many后接可数名词复数,故thing变things;3. 修饰动词manage,用good的副词well;4. have to是情态短语,后接动词原形,故填buy;5. 固定搭配do online shopping,意为网购,故填shopping;6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to start;7. 固定搭配be wise with,意为对…明智,故填with;8. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填get;9. 此处泛指“一个网站”,用不定冠词a;10. 结合句意“在买东西之前找原因”,故填before。
【答案】1. really 2. things 3. well 4. buy 5. shopping 6. to start 7. with 8. get 9. a 10. before
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,为初中英语常见题型,侧重对词性变化、固定短语等核心知识点的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词find,需用real的副词形式really;2. many后接可数名词复数,故thing变things;3. 修饰动词manage,用good的副词well;4. have to是情态短语,后接动词原形,故填buy;5. 固定搭配do online shopping,意为网购,故填shopping;6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,故填to start;7. 固定搭配be wise with,意为对…明智,故填with;8. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填get;9. 此处泛指“一个网站”,用不定冠词a;10. 结合句意“在买东西之前找原因”,故填before。
【答案】1. really 2. things 3. well 4. buy 5. shopping 6. to start 7. with 8. get 9. a 10. before
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,为初中英语常见题型,侧重对词性变化、固定短语等核心知识点的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解。
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes money(赚钱) himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it. Brad buys lots of toy robots. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can't cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket.One day, Brad's mum said to him, "You should make a budget." "What's that?" asked Brad."It's a plan of how your money will be spent. You put the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can have money for different things," said his dad."Sounds great," said Brad. "Will you help me make one?"That night, Brad sat down with his parents. They put the money into some parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings.From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated(捐赠)$80 to an old people's home. Helping those in need made Brad feel good. He then used some of his savings to buy a small robot. That made him feel good too.
( )1. Brad makes money by ______.
A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema
C. recycling used things D. doing housework
( )2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Brad spends too much money on clothes.
B. Brad needs a box to keep his money.
C. Brad spends money very quickly.
D. Brad has a hole in his pocket.
( )3. What do we know about Brad's budget?
A. He made it all by himself.
B. He plans to spend more on toys.
C. He saves two dollars every week.
D. He keeps on doing it.
( )4. What does the passage mainly(主要地) want to tell us?
A. To help people in need.
B. To help parents do housework.
C. To make a budget and spend money wisely.
D. Not to buy any toy robots.
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes money(赚钱) himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it. Brad buys lots of toy robots. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can't cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole in his pocket.One day, Brad's mum said to him, "You should make a budget." "What's that?" asked Brad."It's a plan of how your money will be spent. You put the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can have money for different things," said his dad."Sounds great," said Brad. "Will you help me make one?"That night, Brad sat down with his parents. They put the money into some parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings.From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated(捐赠)$80 to an old people's home. Helping those in need made Brad feel good. He then used some of his savings to buy a small robot. That made him feel good too.
( )1. Brad makes money by ______.
A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema
C. recycling used things D. doing housework
( )2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Brad spends too much money on clothes.
B. Brad needs a box to keep his money.
C. Brad spends money very quickly.
D. Brad has a hole in his pocket.
( )3. What do we know about Brad's budget?
A. He made it all by himself.
B. He plans to spend more on toys.
C. He saves two dollars every week.
D. He keeps on doing it.
( )4. What does the passage mainly(主要地) want to tell us?
A. To help people in need.
B. To help parents do housework.
C. To make a budget and spend money wisely.
D. Not to buy any toy robots.
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.”可知,他通过做家务赚钱。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it.”及“When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can't cover a ticket.”可知,这句话形容他花钱极快。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated(捐赠) 80 to an old people's home.”可知,他坚持执行预算计划到年底。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,本文强调“制定预算,明智地花钱”的重要性。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“The problem is that Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it.”及“When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can't cover a ticket.”可知,这句话形容他花钱极快。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated(捐赠) 80 to an old people's home.”可知,他坚持执行预算计划到年底。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,本文强调“制定预算,明智地花钱”的重要性。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节、句意、主旨逐一解题:第1题定位Brad赚钱的方式,需找他做的具体事务;第2题猜测划线句含义,结合前后文他花钱快的描述;第3题判断预算的执行情况,看他后续的行为;第4题归纳主旨,梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.”可知,Brad通过做家务赚钱,对应选项D。
2. 句意猜测题:划线句前一句提到“Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it”,且后文说明他没钱买电影票,故划线句意为Brad花钱极快,选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated 80 to an old people's home.”可知,Brad坚持执行预算计划,选D。
4. 主旨大意题:全文讲述Brad从乱花钱到制定预算、合理支配金钱的经历,核心是强调制定预算、明智花钱的重要性,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、句意理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为生活化的英语阅读理解题,考查学生对阅读细节、句意及主旨的把握,难度适中,贴近学生日常,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节、句意、主旨逐一解题:第1题定位Brad赚钱的方式,需找他做的具体事务;第2题猜测划线句含义,结合前后文他花钱快的描述;第3题判断预算的执行情况,看他后续的行为;第4题归纳主旨,梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the dog.”可知,Brad通过做家务赚钱,对应选项D。
2. 句意猜测题:划线句前一句提到“Brad spends money just as quickly as he makes it”,且后文说明他没钱买电影票,故划线句意为Brad花钱极快,选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of that year, he donated 80 to an old people's home.”可知,Brad坚持执行预算计划,选D。
4. 主旨大意题:全文讲述Brad从乱花钱到制定预算、合理支配金钱的经历,核心是强调制定预算、明智花钱的重要性,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、句意理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为生活化的英语阅读理解题,考查学生对阅读细节、句意及主旨的把握,难度适中,贴近学生日常,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
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