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本单元的话题是“规则”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,常从讨论规则的重要性、表达对规章制度的看法以及给出建议等角度进行考查。
第1步 词汇积累
第2步 句型训练
汉译英
1.父母不应该对孩子太严格。
2.我们必须遵守交通规则。
3.为了能够课后复习,我们上课时应该认真记笔记。
4.我们应该避免在外面待得太晚。
5.这个规则很有用,因为它有益于学习。
第1步 词汇积累
第2步 句型训练
汉译英
1.父母不应该对孩子太严格。
Parents should not be too strict with their children.
2.我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must follow the traffic rules.
3.为了能够课后复习,我们上课时应该认真记笔记。
In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class.
4.我们应该避免在外面待得太晚。
We should avoid staying out too late.
5.这个规则很有用,因为它有益于学习。
This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning.
答案
1. Parents should not be too strict with their children.
2. We must follow the traffic rules.
3. In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class.
4. We should avoid staying out too late.
5. This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning.
2. We must follow the traffic rules.
3. In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class.
4. We should avoid staying out too late.
5. This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning.
解析
【分析】做汉译英题时，先准确理解每个中文句子的含义，再结合思维导图中与规则、评价相关的词汇和固定搭配，选用合适的英语句型，注意语法规则（如非谓语动词、固定短语搭配），确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，准确传达原句意思。
【解析】1. “父母不应该对孩子太严格”用到固定搭配be strict with，译为Parents should not be too strict with their children；2. “遵守交通规则”用follow the traffic rules，译为We must follow the traffic rules；3. “为了”用In order to，“课后复习”是review after class，“记笔记”是take notes，译为In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class；4. “避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“待在外面”是stay out，译为We should avoid staying out too late；5. “有益于”用be helpful for，译为This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning。
【答案】1. Parents should not be too strict with their children.
2. We must follow the traffic rules.
3. In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class.
4. We should avoid staying out too late.
5. This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、句型运用
【点评】本题围绕“规则”话题考查基础汉译英，需掌握相关固定短语和句型，翻译时要注意英语表达习惯，准确对应中文语义，属于英语基础应用题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. “父母不应该对孩子太严格”用到固定搭配be strict with，译为Parents should not be too strict with their children；2. “遵守交通规则”用follow the traffic rules，译为We must follow the traffic rules；3. “为了”用In order to，“课后复习”是review after class，“记笔记”是take notes，译为In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class；4. “避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“待在外面”是stay out，译为We should avoid staying out too late；5. “有益于”用be helpful for，译为This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning。
【答案】1. Parents should not be too strict with their children.
2. We must follow the traffic rules.
3. In order to review after class, we should take notes carefully in class.
4. We should avoid staying out too late.
5. This rule is very useful because it is helpful for learning.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、句型运用
【点评】本题围绕“规则”话题考查基础汉译英，需掌握相关固定短语和句型，翻译时要注意英语表达习惯，准确对应中文语义，属于英语基础应用题型。
【难度系数】0.5
