2026年课时A计划八年级英语上册外研版第66页答案
(
B
)4. —I want to lose weight. Can you give me some advice?
—Sure. For starters, you should
B
junk food and eat more vegetables.

A.raise
B.avoid
C.choose
D.receive

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】本题是情景交际中的动词词义辨析题，需先理解对话语境，结合减肥的逻辑判断空格处动词的含义，再逐一分析选项词义，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】对话场景为一方想减肥寻求建议，另一方给出饮食相关建议：“对于初学者，你应该________垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜”。结合减肥常识，垃圾食品不利于减肥，因此空格处需填表示“避免”的动词。逐一分析选项：A.raise意为“举起、筹集”，不符合语境；B.avoid意为“避免”，符合减肥时远离垃圾食品的逻辑；C.choose意为“选择”，选择垃圾食品会阻碍减肥，不符合；D.receive意为“收到”，与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常减肥的情景，考查常见动词的词义辨析，要求学生结合语境判断词汇含义，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)5. —Timmy, can you finish your maths homework this afternoon?
—
D
. You know, I am good at maths.

A.It serves him right
B.That sounds boring
C.I can’t believe it
D.It’s a piece of cake

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境：问句询问Timmy能否在今天下午完成数学作业，答句后半句提到“我擅长数学”，说明需选择符合“擅长数学则完成作业很容易”的回应。再逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
各选项含义：A选项“It serves him right”意为“他活该”；B选项“That sounds boring”意为“那听起来无聊”；C选项“I can’t believe it”意为“我不敢相信”；D选项“It’s a piece of cake”意为“小菜一碟”。结合答句“我擅长数学”的语境，可知完成数学作业对Timmy来说很容易，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合语境选择合适答语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you often order a takeaway online? China is introducing
B
1
rules for online food shops to make sure the meals we order are safe and clean. From 1 June 2026, all takeaway restaurants must use the same
D
2
online as they use on their real-life shopfronts (店面). This means a shop cannot use a different name on an app. The government wants to
A
3
“ghost (幽灵的) kitchens”, which are hidden cooking places that do not
A
4
customers to eat inside.
Under the new law, online shops must show important information on their main webpage. The
C
5
on the app must be the same place where the food is actually cooked. Shopkeepers are also asked not to hire(雇用) other people to cook their orders
C
6
without showing this information on the app. If a restaurant only does delivery(外卖) and has no tables for customers, it must let people know exactly what kind of shop it is.
The
A
7
of these rules is to make sure that “what you order is what you get.” The government hopes to protect the
D
8
of young people and families who use delivery apps every day. Food delivery platforms(平台) will also be responsible for
A
9
whether shopkeepers are following these rules. Delivery riders also play a
B
10
in ensuring food safety. Above all, safety comes first!
(
B
)1. A. lighter B. stricter
C. older D. cheaper
(
D
)2. A. age B. price
C. menu D. name
(
A
)3. A. stop B. keep
C. support D. develop
(
A
)4. A. allow B. refuse
C. invite D. teach
(
C
)5. A. email B. number
C. address D. dish
(
C
)6. A. slowly B. openly
C. secretly D. loudly
(
A
)7. A. goal B. problem
C. story D. example
(
D
)8. A. fun B. time
C. money D. health
(
A
)9. A. checking B. breaking
C. changing D. forgetting
(
B
)10. A. joke B. part
C. notice D. sign

答案

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（中国出台外卖食品安全新规），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“确保餐食安全干净”，说明要出台更严格的规则，stricter（更严格的）符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到“不能用不同的名字”，可知要求线上线下名字一致，name（名字）符合，故选D。
3. 第3空：“幽灵厨房”是隐藏的烹饪场所，政府要阻止这种情况，stop（阻止）符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：幽灵厨房不允许顾客入内，allow（允许）符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：线上的地址必须和实际烹饪地址一致，address（地址）符合，故选C。
6. 第6空：店主不能秘密雇人做饭而不告知平台，secretly（秘密地）符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：这些规则的目的是“点到即所得”，goal（目的）符合，故选A。
8. 第8空：政府希望保护年轻人和家庭的健康，health（健康）符合食品安全主题，故选D。
9. 第9空：外卖平台要负责检查店主是否遵守规则，checking（检查）符合，故选A。
10. 第10空：外卖骑手在食品安全中起作用，play a part in（起作用）是固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕外卖食品安全新规展开，贴近生活，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解[情境题]
Keeping students safe is very important at Greenfield High School. Below are steps to follow in emergencies, such as fires, sudden illnesses, and accidents in the lab. Learn these rules to act quickly and carefully.
Section 1:Emergency Contacts

Useful Numbers
Fire Department 119
Ambulance 120
School Services Centre 100
( for questions about classes, timetables, etc. )

Section 2:Emergency Procedures(程序)
A. Fire Safety
Have a clear exit route.
Run to the nearest exit marked on the Escape Map.
Report the fire
Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way.
Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit.
Use the extinguisher
►P—Pull:Pull the pin(保险销).
►A—Aim:Aim at the bottom of the fire.
►S—Squeeze(挤压):Squeeze the handle.
►S—Sweep:Sweep the nozzle from side to side.
Go to a safe place
Gather at the parking lot. Do not re-enter until teachers say it's safe.
B. Laboratory Safety
Chemical Spills(洒落)
1. Leave the room and tell the teacher.
2. Use clean-up tools with a teacher's help.
Broken Equipment: Turn off equipment and contact Technical Support.
(
B
)1. What number do you need to call if there is a lot of water on the floor in your classroom?
A. 100. B. 130.
C. 150. D. 119.
(
D
)2. When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map?
A. Wait in the classroom for further instructions.
B. Walk out of the classroom quickly, and then go straight to the garden.
C. Run out of the classroom, then turn left, and go straight to the toilet quickly.
D. Walk out of the classroom, then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is the correct order of the "PASS" process?

① ② ③ ④
A. ②①④③ B. ③②④①
C. ②④③① D. ③①④②
(
C
)4. What should students do FIRST if they find a chemical spill in the lab?
A. Clean it independently.
B. Contact Clean-up Help.
C. Leave and report it to the teacher.
D. Call the ambulance immediately.

答案

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C

解析

【分析】
本题为应用文阅读理解题，围绕校园应急措施展开，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度，选出正确答案。具体解题思路：1. 第1题关键词“water on the floor”对应Emergency Contacts部分，定位相关服务电话；2. 第2题关键词“fire alarm”“safe place”对应Fire Safety部分的安全集合点；3. 第3题关键词“PASS process”对应灭火器使用步骤；4. 第4题关键词“chemical spill”对应实验室安全的化学洒落处理步骤，据此逐一判断选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文Emergency Contacts部分，结合题目场景（教室地板有水），定位对应服务电话，匹配选项得出答案为B。
2. 第2题：根据Fire Safety部分中“Go to a safe place: Gather at the parking lot”，可知安全地点是停车场，对应选项D的“car parking area”，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：根据灭火器使用的PASS步骤：Pull（拔保险销）→Aim（对准火焰底部）→Squeeze（挤压手柄）→Sweep（左右扫射），对应选项C的顺序，故答案为C。
4. 第4题：根据Laboratory Safety中Chemical Spills的第一条要求“Leave the room and tell the teacher”，可知第一步是离开并报告老师，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
应用文阅读理解、细节理解题、校园安全常识
【点评】
本题以校园应急措施为主题，属于应用文类阅读理解，重点考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置贴合实际场景，难度适中，适合学生巩固应急知识与阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6