Ⅱ.综合填空。
“He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” The phrase comes from the Analects(《论语》). It means that if we only learn without thinking, we will feel confused; if we only think without learning, we will be 1. (bore) without gaining anything.
There is 2. similar saying in English, “Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is 3. (danger).” For example, when studying history, if we only 4. (memory) dates, names, and historical events without considering the background, causes, and influences of these events, we are likely to forget 5. we have learned and won't be able to draw valuable lessons from it.
Learning 6. (provide) the foundation(基础) for thinking. Through thinking, we can connect new knowledge 7. our existing experiences. At the same time, thinking is good for our creativity and imagination. Moreover, thinking can improve and deepen learning. Through thinking, we can find out 8. (problem) and weaknesses in our learning and improve the efficiency and quality of our studies. Thinking also draws our interest in learning, 9. (encourage) us to be more active in the learning process.
Therefore,only by learning and thinking can we 10. (true) master knowledge and promote(促进) personal growth.

1. bored 2. a 3. dangerous 4. memorize 5. what
6. provides 7. with 8. problems 9. encouraging
10. truly

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐个确定答案。解题时先通读全文把握“学与思”的主题，再针对每个空：1. 根据主语是人，判断用修饰人的形容词；2. 根据泛指单数名词，确定不定冠词；3. 对应前文结构用形容词；4. 根据时态和主语确定动词形式；5. 根据宾语从句成分确定引导词；6. 根据动名词作主语的主谓一致确定动词形式；7. 依据固定搭配确定介词；8. 根据并列名词的单复数确定形式；9. 根据非谓语动词用法确定分词形式；10. 根据修饰动词确定副词形式。
【解析】1. 主语为人，形容人的感受用bored（boring修饰物），故填bored；2. 泛指“一个类似的说法”，similar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；3. 此处需形容词作表语，对应前文in danger，danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous；4. 句子为一般现在时，主语we，谓语用动词原形，memory的动词形式为memorize，故填memorize；5. 引导宾语从句，在从句中作learned的宾语，用what，故填what；6. 主语为动名词Learning，谓语动词用第三人称单数，provide的三单形式为provides，故填provides；7. 固定搭配connect...with...（把……与……联系起来），故填with；8. problem为可数名词，与weaknesses并列，用复数形式problems，故填problems；9. 现在分词作伴随状语，主语thinking与encourage为主动关系，故填encouraging；10. 修饰动词master，用true的副词形式truly，故填truly。
【答案】1. bored 2. a 3. dangerous 4. memorize 5. what 6. provides 7. with 8. problems 9. encouraging 10. truly
【知识点】词汇变形、冠词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题围绕“学与思”的主题，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6