2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第89页答案
一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The only light in the room came from a small
bedside
(床边)lamp.
2. — Why didn’t you hear the
doorbell
(门铃)?
— Because I was explaining a math problem to my daughter.
3. The students are planning to organize a book
fair
(集市)to raise money.
4. At last, the lost
masterpiece
(杰作)was found in a small village after 50 years.
5. What’s the m
matter
with John? He looks pale.
6. As Tommy is feeding the dog, there is a k
knock
at the door.
7. The peaceful lake looks like a beautiful m
mirror
in the moonlight.
8. It is always a wise choice to make friends instead of making an e
enemy
of others.
9. His experiences in India influenced his later
writings
/ˈraɪtɪŋz/.
10. Mr. Green buys an
apartment
(a set of rooms for living in)beside his workplace, so he goes to work conveniently every day.

答案

1. bedside 2. doorbell 3. fair 4. masterpiece
5. matter 6. knock 7. mirror 8. enemy 9. writings
10. apartment

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需根据题目给出的汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义,结合句子语境和固定搭配填写正确单词。解题时要先明确每道题的提示类型,再回忆对应词汇,最后验证单词是否符合句子语义和语法逻辑。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“床边”,修饰名词lamp,用形容词bedside;2. 汉语提示“门铃”,对应名词doorbell,符合语境;3. “图书集市”是固定搭配book fair,故填fair;4. 汉语提示“杰作”,对应名词masterpiece;5. 固定句型What's the matter with sb? 表示“某人怎么了?”,结合首字母m填matter;6. 结合语境“喂狗时门口的动作”及首字母k,填knock(敲门声);7. 湖面在月光下像镜子,结合首字母m填mirror;8. 固定搭配make an enemy of sb表示“与某人为敌”,结合首字母e填enemy;9. 音标/ˈraɪtɪŋz/对应名词writings(著作,复数);10. 英文释义“一套居住的房间”对应名词apartment(公寓)。
【答案】1. bedside 2. doorbell 3. fair 4. masterpiece 5. matter 6. knock 7. mirror 8. enemy 9. writings 10. apartment
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的灵活运用,涵盖多种单词提示类型,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Tom, the phone
is ringing
(ring)! Come and pick up the phone.
2. WeChat is one of the most
widely
(wide) used forms of communication today.
3. The ongoing war has led to a great
loss
(lose) of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil.
4. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a
lasting
(last) value.
5. Boys and girls,
don't touch
(not touch) the machine unless you are allowed to.

答案

1. is ringing 2. widely 3. loss 4. lasting
5. don't touch

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语境、词性、时态及句式要求变形:1. 根据后句“过来接电话”可知电话正在响,用现在进行时;2. 修饰动词需用副词;3. 不定冠词a和形容词great后接名词;4. 修饰名词需用形容词;5. 祈使句的否定结构为don't+动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由“Come and pick up the phone”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语the phone为单数,故填is ringing;
2. 此处修饰动词used,需用wide的副词形式widely;
3. a great后接名词,lose的名词形式为loss;
4. 此处修饰名词value,需用last的形容词形式lasting;
5. 祈使句的否定形式为don't+动词原形,故填don't touch。
【答案】
1. is ringing 2. widely 3. loss 4. lasting 5. don't touch
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用、现在进行时、祈使句否定
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词汇变形与句式运用,涵盖时态、词性转换、祈使句等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
hurry up show up short story actual image classic
1. By the time she was 16, she had already published two
short stories
about growing up.
2. We waited for him at the restaurant for nearly an hour, but he still didn’t
show up
.
3. He performed a
classic
Beijing Opera piece at the school talent show last week.
4. They look like twins, but
actually
they’re just good friends with similar looks.
5.
Hurry up
, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left.

答案

1. short stories 2. show up 3. classic 4. actually
5. Hurry up

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的句意,结合方框内单词/短语的词义,根据句子结构、语法要求(如名词复数、动词原形、副词、祈使句等)选择合适的词并调整形式,同时注意有一个多余词汇(本题中image为多余项)。
1. 小题1中two后需接可数名词复数,结合“出版作品”的语境选择对应名词;
2. 小题2中didn't后接动词原形,结合“等待未出现”的语境选动词短语;
3. 小题3中需形容词修饰名词短语,选对应形容词;
4. 小题4中需副词修饰句子,转换形容词为副词;
5. 小题5为祈使句,句首用动词短语原形,结合“催促”的语境选择。
【解析】
1. 句意:到16岁时,她已经出版了两篇关于成长的________。two后接可数名词复数,方框中short story的复数形式为short stories,符合“出版故事”的语境,故填short stories。
2. 句意:我们在餐厅等了他近一小时,但他还是没________。show up意为“出现”,didn't后接动词原形,符合语境,故填show up。
3. 句意:上周他在学校才艺秀上表演了一部________京剧作品。此处需形容词修饰名词短语Beijing Opera piece,classic作形容词意为“经典的”,符合语境,故填classic。
4. 句意:他们看起来像双胞胎,但________他们只是长相相似的好朋友。此处需副词修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式为actually,意为“实际上”,符合语境,故填actually。
5. 句意:______,图图,否则你上课要迟到了。只剩两分钟了。此处为祈使句,用动词短语原形,hurry up意为“快点”,句首需大写,符合语境,故填Hurry up。
【答案】
1. short stories 2. show up 3. classic 4. actually 5. Hurry up
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词与副词的用法、动词短语的用法、祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化及句子结构的掌握,难度适中,需注意名词复数、副词转换及祈使句首字母大写的细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. There is
so much
work for us to do. We're
unable
to finish it by Friday.

A.such much;unable
B.so much;unable
C.so many;impossible
D.such many;impossible

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先分析第一空:修饰不可数名词work表示“如此多”时,需用so much,因为so可与many/much/few/little搭配,such不能,据此排除含such的A、D选项;再分析第二空:主语是We,be unable to do sth是固定搭配(主语为人),而impossible的主语通常为物,结构为It's impossible for sb to do sth,故排除C选项,因此选B。
【解析】1. 第一空:so与such的用法区别:当名词前有many/much/few/little等表数量的词时,用so修饰,不用such。work为不可数名词,故用so much,排除A(such much)、D(such many)。2. 第二空:unable意为“不能的”,主语为人,结构为sb be unable to do sth;impossible意为“不可能的”,主语通常为物,结构为It is impossible for sb to do sth。本句主语是We,故用unable,排除C(impossible)。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】so与such的用法、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语语法中so和such的特殊搭配及形容词的主语搭配规则,属于基础语法题,需准确掌握固定用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. This time I don't know if I
will pass
the exam. If I
pass
the exam, I'll have a great vacation.

A.pass; pass
B.will pass; pass
C.pass; will pass
D.will pass; will pass

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】这道题需区分if的两种用法:当if意为“是否”时引导宾语从句,当if意为“如果”时引导条件状语从句。第一个空的if表“是否”,引导宾语从句,动作未发生需用将来时态;第二个空的if表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时态。
【解析】第一个空,if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句表将来动作,用一般将来时will pass;第二个空,if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时pass。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句;条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查if的两种从句用法及时态规则,是初中英语时态的基础考点,需准确区分if的含义并对应时态规则。
【难度系数】0.6