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六、阅读理解
(2025 南通模拟)On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn't try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone.
Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn't want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn't leave the dogs outside in the storm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch.
The two beagles stayed close to each other, showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn't keep Pepper and Cooper.
The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the middle of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers.
1. How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind?
A. They walked along the snowy road.
B. Their tags' phone number didn't work.
C. The owner refused to take them back.
D. They didn't try to run away from Gus.
2. Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word "adopted"?
A. Bought. B. Accepted.
C. Treated. D. Moved.
3. What is the correct order of the story?
a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs' tags.
b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together.
c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck.
d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d
C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d
4. What is the best title for the story?
A. A warm place in the snow
B. A snowstorm and poor dogs
C. A helping hand in the cold
D. Gus and the beagles' journey
(2025 南通模拟)On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn't try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone.
Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn't want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn't leave the dogs outside in the storm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch.
The two beagles stayed close to each other, showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn't keep Pepper and Cooper.
The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the middle of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers.
1. How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind?
A. They walked along the snowy road.
B. Their tags' phone number didn't work.
C. The owner refused to take them back.
D. They didn't try to run away from Gus.
2. Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word "adopted"?
A. Bought. B. Accepted.
C. Treated. D. Moved.
3. What is the correct order of the story?
a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs' tags.
b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together.
c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck.
d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d
C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d
4. What is the best title for the story?
A. A warm place in the snow
B. A snowstorm and poor dogs
C. A helping hand in the cold
D. Gus and the beagles' journey
答案
六、【语篇导读】本文讲述了野生动物官员格斯和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗,最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“He
called the number again, but the owner said he
didn't want the dogs anymore.”可知,格斯给狗
主人打电话,但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗
了,这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。buy购买;accept接
受;treat对待;move移动。根据最后一段中
“two abandoned dogs found a warm home”可
知,两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家,说明它
们被人收养了。结合选项可推断画线词
adopted与accepted意义相近。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
read their names and tried calling the number on
their tags”可知,格斯先拨打了狗牌上的号
码,a排在第一;根据第三段中“Gus decided to
take the dogs into his truck to keep them
warm.”可知,格斯决定把狗带到他的卡车上,
c排在第二;根据最后一段中“The next day,
Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie
brought the dogs there but made the staff
promise to keep them together.”可知,格斯的
妻子把狗带到收容所,要求工作人员保证让
它们待在一起,b排在第三;根据最后一段中
“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her
Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair
by a loving family.”可知,两只狗一起被一个
有爱的家庭收养了,d排在最后。综上,正确
顺序是a-c-b-d。
4. C 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文
讲述了野生动物官员格斯和妻子在寒冷的冬
夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗,最终通过动物
收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。由此可推
断,选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”准确地概括
了故事的主旨,适合作为文章的标题。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“He
called the number again, but the owner said he
didn't want the dogs anymore.”可知,格斯给狗
主人打电话,但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗
了,这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。buy购买;accept接
受;treat对待;move移动。根据最后一段中
“two abandoned dogs found a warm home”可
知,两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家,说明它
们被人收养了。结合选项可推断画线词
adopted与accepted意义相近。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
read their names and tried calling the number on
their tags”可知,格斯先拨打了狗牌上的号
码,a排在第一;根据第三段中“Gus decided to
take the dogs into his truck to keep them
warm.”可知,格斯决定把狗带到他的卡车上,
c排在第二;根据最后一段中“The next day,
Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie
brought the dogs there but made the staff
promise to keep them together.”可知,格斯的
妻子把狗带到收容所,要求工作人员保证让
它们待在一起,b排在第三;根据最后一段中
“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her
Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair
by a loving family.”可知,两只狗一起被一个
有爱的家庭收养了,d排在最后。综上,正确
顺序是a-c-b-d。
4. C 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文
讲述了野生动物官员格斯和妻子在寒冷的冬
夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗,最终通过动物
收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。由此可推
断,选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”准确地概括
了故事的主旨,适合作为文章的标题。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题时需回到原文定位关键信息，重点关注格斯联系狗主人的相关段落，找到能体现狗被遗弃的语句即可确定答案。
2. 第2题：这是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境分析。文中提到两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，由此推测“adopted”的含义，再对比选项选出意思相近的词汇。
3. 第3题：这是细节排序题，需梳理事件发生的时间顺序，依次在原文中找到每个事件对应的内容，按先后顺序排列即可。
4. 第4题：这是最佳标题题，解题要先概括全文主旨，文章核心是陌生人在寒冷环境中帮助被遗弃的狗，标题需能体现这一核心内容，据此筛选最合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn't want the dogs anymore.”可知，格斯联系狗主人后，主人明确表示不再想要这两只狗，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了，故选C。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。buy意为“购买”；accept意为“接受”；treat意为“对待”；move意为“移动”。根据最后一段中“two abandoned dogs found a warm home”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，由此可推断“adopted”与“accepted”意义相近，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第二段“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags”可知，格斯先拨打了狗牌上的号码（a）；根据第三段“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，格斯接着把狗带到了他的卡车上（c）；根据最后一段“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，格斯的妻子要求收容所工作人员保证两只狗待在一起（b）；根据最后一段“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，最后两只狗被有爱的家庭收养（d）。所以正确顺序是a-c-b-d，故选A。
4. 第4题：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员格斯和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”准确概括了故事主旨，适合作为标题；A选项仅强调温暖的地方，未体现帮助的核心；B选项只突出暴风雪和可怜的狗，未体现救助内容；D选项仅聚焦格斯和狗的经历，不够全面，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨概括
【点评】
本文讲述了陌生人救助被遗弃狗狗的暖心故事，传递了善意与温暖。题目主要考查学生提取细节信息、根据语境猜测词义以及概括文章主旨的能力，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力，引导学生关注身边的弱小生命，培养善良品质。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题时需回到原文定位关键信息，重点关注格斯联系狗主人的相关段落，找到能体现狗被遗弃的语句即可确定答案。
2. 第2题：这是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境分析。文中提到两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，由此推测“adopted”的含义，再对比选项选出意思相近的词汇。
3. 第3题：这是细节排序题，需梳理事件发生的时间顺序，依次在原文中找到每个事件对应的内容，按先后顺序排列即可。
4. 第4题：这是最佳标题题，解题要先概括全文主旨，文章核心是陌生人在寒冷环境中帮助被遗弃的狗，标题需能体现这一核心内容，据此筛选最合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn't want the dogs anymore.”可知，格斯联系狗主人后，主人明确表示不再想要这两只狗，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了，故选C。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。buy意为“购买”；accept意为“接受”；treat意为“对待”；move意为“移动”。根据最后一段中“two abandoned dogs found a warm home”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，由此可推断“adopted”与“accepted”意义相近，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第二段“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags”可知，格斯先拨打了狗牌上的号码（a）；根据第三段“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，格斯接着把狗带到了他的卡车上（c）；根据最后一段“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，格斯的妻子要求收容所工作人员保证两只狗待在一起（b）；根据最后一段“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，最后两只狗被有爱的家庭收养（d）。所以正确顺序是a-c-b-d，故选A。
4. 第4题：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员格斯和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”准确概括了故事主旨，适合作为标题；A选项仅强调温暖的地方，未体现帮助的核心；B选项只突出暴风雪和可怜的狗，未体现救助内容；D选项仅聚焦格斯和狗的经历，不够全面，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨概括
【点评】
本文讲述了陌生人救助被遗弃狗狗的暖心故事，传递了善意与温暖。题目主要考查学生提取细节信息、根据语境猜测词义以及概括文章主旨的能力，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力，引导学生关注身边的弱小生命，培养善良品质。
【难度系数】
0.6
