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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
different meaning proud cheer change continue I scared volunteer patient
It's often said that high school years are quite important in one's lifetime. During this period, people begin to understand what is ______ 56 ______ to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I've learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt very worried about being pushed outside my comfort zone. I was 57 to meet people from all walks of life. Luckily, as time went by, I learnt how to introduce 58 to others. Also, I was able to make 59 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really helpful in the real world.
In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need. However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 60 my thought. I was happy that my love and care for the sick could 61 up those lonely patients. Now I feel 62 each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 63 doing the work. At the same time, I've also learnt the importance of service. It concerns making a 64 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I've become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of 65 work, as it can give them a lot.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
different meaning proud cheer change continue I scared volunteer patient
It's often said that high school years are quite important in one's lifetime. During this period, people begin to understand what is ______ 56 ______ to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I've learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt very worried about being pushed outside my comfort zone. I was 57 to meet people from all walks of life. Luckily, as time went by, I learnt how to introduce 58 to others. Also, I was able to make 59 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really helpful in the real world.
In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need. However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 60 my thought. I was happy that my love and care for the sick could 61 up those lonely patients. Now I feel 62 each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 63 doing the work. At the same time, I've also learnt the importance of service. It concerns making a 64 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I've become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of 65 work, as it can give them a lot.
答案
56. meaningful 57. scared 58. myself
59. patients 60. changed
61. cheer 62. proud 63. continue
64. difference 65. volunteer
59. patients 60. changed
61. cheer 62. proud 63. continue
64. difference 65. volunteer
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章主旨：作者讲述高中时期在医院做志愿者的经历，从害羞到成长，感悟服务的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性要求，从方框词汇中选择并调整正确形式，逐一对应空格：
1. 分析56空：需形容词作表语，结合“理解什么对他们有意义”选meaning的形容词形式；
2. 分析57空：结合“担心走出舒适区”，用固定搭配be scared to do的对应词；
3. 分析58空：用introduce oneself的固定表达，主语为I需用反身代词；
4. 分析59空：医院志愿者服务对象是病人，需用复数形式；
5. 分析60空：描述过去经历对想法的改变，用动词过去式；
6. 分析61空：结合固定短语cheer up，情态动词后接动词原形；
7. 分析62空：feel后需形容词，对应完成工作后的感受；
8. 分析63空：用push sb to do sth的固定搭配，选动词原形；
9. 分析64空：用固定短语make a difference；
10. 分析65空：用volunteer work的固定表达，名词作定语。
【解析】
56. 空格需形容词作表语，结合语境“理解什么对他们有意义”，方框中meaning的形容词形式meaningful符合，故填meaningful；
57. 固定搭配be scared to do sth（害怕做某事），结合前文“担心走出舒适区”，方框中scared符合，故填scared；
58. 固定表达introduce oneself（自我介绍），主语为I，需用反身代词myself，故填myself；
59. 医院志愿者服务对象是病人，make sb feel at home需用复数patients，故填patients；
60. 空格需动词作谓语，描述过去经历对想法的改变，用change的过去式changed，故填changed；
61. 固定短语cheer up（使高兴），情态动词could后接动词原形，符合“让孤独病人开心”的语境，故填cheer；
62. feel后接形容词作表语，结合“完成工作后的感受”，方框中proud（自豪的）符合，故填proud；
63. 固定搭配push sb to do sth（推动某人做某事），结合“推动继续做志愿工作”，选动词原形continue，故填continue；
64. 固定短语make a difference（有影响），符合“对他人生活产生影响”的语境，故填difference；
65. 固定表达volunteer work（志愿工作），名词volunteer作定语修饰work，故填volunteer。
【答案】
56. meaningful 57. scared 58. myself 59. patients 60. changed 61. cheer 62. proud 63. continue 64. difference 65. volunteer
【知识点】
形容词的用法、反身代词的运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义、词性要求及固定搭配选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型，有助于提升学生词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解文章主旨：作者讲述高中时期在医院做志愿者的经历，从害羞到成长，感悟服务的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性要求，从方框词汇中选择并调整正确形式，逐一对应空格：
1. 分析56空：需形容词作表语，结合“理解什么对他们有意义”选meaning的形容词形式；
2. 分析57空：结合“担心走出舒适区”，用固定搭配be scared to do的对应词；
3. 分析58空：用introduce oneself的固定表达，主语为I需用反身代词；
4. 分析59空：医院志愿者服务对象是病人，需用复数形式；
5. 分析60空：描述过去经历对想法的改变，用动词过去式；
6. 分析61空：结合固定短语cheer up，情态动词后接动词原形；
7. 分析62空：feel后需形容词，对应完成工作后的感受；
8. 分析63空：用push sb to do sth的固定搭配，选动词原形；
9. 分析64空：用固定短语make a difference；
10. 分析65空：用volunteer work的固定表达，名词作定语。
【解析】
56. 空格需形容词作表语，结合语境“理解什么对他们有意义”，方框中meaning的形容词形式meaningful符合，故填meaningful；
57. 固定搭配be scared to do sth（害怕做某事），结合前文“担心走出舒适区”，方框中scared符合，故填scared；
58. 固定表达introduce oneself（自我介绍），主语为I，需用反身代词myself，故填myself；
59. 医院志愿者服务对象是病人，make sb feel at home需用复数patients，故填patients；
60. 空格需动词作谓语，描述过去经历对想法的改变，用change的过去式changed，故填changed；
61. 固定短语cheer up（使高兴），情态动词could后接动词原形，符合“让孤独病人开心”的语境，故填cheer；
62. feel后接形容词作表语，结合“完成工作后的感受”，方框中proud（自豪的）符合，故填proud；
63. 固定搭配push sb to do sth（推动某人做某事），结合“推动继续做志愿工作”，选动词原形continue，故填continue；
64. 固定短语make a difference（有影响），符合“对他人生活产生影响”的语境，故填difference；
65. 固定表达volunteer work（志愿工作），名词volunteer作定语修饰work，故填volunteer。
【答案】
56. meaningful 57. scared 58. myself 59. patients 60. changed 61. cheer 62. proud 63. continue 64. difference 65. volunteer
【知识点】
形容词的用法、反身代词的运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义、词性要求及固定搭配选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型，有助于提升学生词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you eat slowly or quickly? In modern society, many people feel they have little time 66 eat. Busy work schedules and short lunch breaks force people to eat quickly. However, eating too quickly 67 bad for your health.
Research has shown that eating too quickly can affect the body 68 negative ways. Eating too quickly may cause stomach pain after meals. It also increases the risk of health problems, such as high blood pressure 69 heart disease.
Therefore, try to slow down while eating. It is 70 simple way to choose foods that take longer to eat. You can also share meals with others. It can help you eat more slowly and enjoy your meal better.
Do you eat slowly or quickly? In modern society, many people feel they have little time 66 eat. Busy work schedules and short lunch breaks force people to eat quickly. However, eating too quickly 67 bad for your health.
Research has shown that eating too quickly can affect the body 68 negative ways. Eating too quickly may cause stomach pain after meals. It also increases the risk of health problems, such as high blood pressure 69 heart disease.
Therefore, try to slow down while eating. It is 70 simple way to choose foods that take longer to eat. You can also share meals with others. It can help you eat more slowly and enjoy your meal better.
答案
66. to 67. is 68. in
69. and 70. a
69. and 70. a
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：考查固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），此处需用不定式符号to连接名词time和动词eat，使语义通顺。
2. 第67空：考查主谓一致，动名词短语eating too quickly作主语，谓语动词需用单数；结合固定短语be bad for（对……有害），主语为单数且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。
3. 第68空：考查固定短语in negative ways（以消极的方式），需填介词in构成固定搭配。
4. 第69空：考查并列连词，high blood pressure（高血压）和heart disease（心脏病）是并列的健康问题，需用and连接。
5. 第70空：考查冠词，way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个简单的方法”，simple以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
根据语篇语境及英语语法规则：
66. 固定搭配have time to do sth，填to；
67. 动名词作主语，be动词用单数is，构成be bad for短语，填is；
68. 固定短语in...ways，填in；
69. 并列名词用and连接，填and；
70. 泛指“一个方法”，simple为辅音音素开头，用a，填a。
【答案】
66. to 67. is 68. in 69. and 70. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，主要考查基础语法和常用短语，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定搭配及基本语法规则，解题时结合语境和语法点逐一判断即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：考查固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），此处需用不定式符号to连接名词time和动词eat，使语义通顺。
2. 第67空：考查主谓一致，动名词短语eating too quickly作主语，谓语动词需用单数；结合固定短语be bad for（对……有害），主语为单数且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。
3. 第68空：考查固定短语in negative ways（以消极的方式），需填介词in构成固定搭配。
4. 第69空：考查并列连词，high blood pressure（高血压）和heart disease（心脏病）是并列的健康问题，需用and连接。
5. 第70空：考查冠词，way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个简单的方法”，simple以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
根据语篇语境及英语语法规则：
66. 固定搭配have time to do sth，填to；
67. 动名词作主语，be动词用单数is，构成be bad for短语，填is；
68. 固定短语in...ways，填in；
69. 并列名词用and连接，填and；
70. 泛指“一个方法”，simple为辅音音素开头，用a，填a。
【答案】
66. to 67. is 68. in 69. and 70. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题，主要考查基础语法和常用短语，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定搭配及基本语法规则，解题时结合语境和语法点逐一判断即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
