四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
surprise confusing tradition same because sleep go introduce we behave
In Chinese history, there's a story called "Cheng Men Li Xue". It shows the 56 of respecting teachers.
Yang Shi, a student in the Song Dynasty, wanted to 57 himself to the great scholar Cheng Yi and learn more. Cheng Yi's teaching 58 a long way and Yang Shi made progress.
One day, he and a classmate visited Cheng Yi. When they came in the yard, it was snowing. They found Cheng Yi was 59. They stood in the snow, waiting quietly 60 they didn't want to disturb their teacher. After Cheng Yi woke up, he was so 61 that there was a heavy snow and his two students almost became snowmen! Instead of showing his respect with beautiful words, Yang Shi did it through this warm 62.
Today, someone may think what Yang Shi did is 63, because there are many other ways to show respect. But whatever we do, we have the 64 spirit as this story. It's not just a story from the past, but a lesson for 65 to understand how to respect teachers.

56. tradition 57. introduce 58. went
59. sleeping 60. because
61. surprised 62. behaviour 63. confusing
64. same 65. us

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，短文讲述“程门立雪”的故事，主题是尊师重道。解题时，先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合每个空的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等）和上下文语境，选择合适的词并调整正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
56. 空前有定冠词the，空后是介词of，需填名词，结合语境“尊师的传统”，选tradition。
57. 固定搭配want to do sth，需填动词原形，结合语境“介绍自己”，选introduce。
58. 句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，固定搭配go a long way意为“有很大影响”，go的过去式是went，选went。
59. 空前有was，结合语境“发现程颐正在睡觉”，用过去进行时，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，选sleeping。
60. 前后是因果关系，表原因用连词because，选because。
61. so后接形容词，主语是人（he），表“感到惊讶的”用surprised，选surprised。
62. this后接名词，结合语境“通过这种行为”，behave的名词形式是behaviour，选behaviour。
63. 空前是is，需填形容词，修饰事，表“令人困惑的”用confusing，选confusing。
64. 固定搭配the same...as意为“和……一样的”，选same。
65. for是介词，后接代词宾格，we的宾格是us，选us。
【答案】
56. tradition 57. introduce 58. went 59. sleeping 60. because 61. surprised 62. behaviour 63. confusing 64. same 65. us
【知识点】
语篇选词填空、词汇形式变化、语境理解
【点评】
本题以经典故事“程门立雪”为载体，考查初中英语核心词汇的词义、词性及形式运用，需结合语法结构和上下文语境分析，是基础型语篇填空题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is "a state of ceremonies". 66 are many traditional customs about good manners. One is "respecting the elders". We greet the elders warmly and listen to their advice. If we meet 67 elder person and ignore him, it's not proper.
Another custom is "speaking politely". Using "please" and "thank you" 68 important and it helps us to communicate better.
Next one is "eating silently". It means when eating, everyone should focus on food. This habit not only shows our love to food but also is good 69 our health.
These customs show good manners are part of Chinese culture. Let's follow them 70 be good-mannered teenagers.

66. There 67. an 68. is
69. for 70. to / and

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题为介绍中国的传统礼仪习俗，再结合语法知识和语境逐个分析空格：
1. 第66空：需表达“有”的含义，用there be句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填There；
2. 第67空：泛指“一位年长的人”，elder以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
3. 第68空：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；
4. 第69空：考查固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境；
5. 第70空：表目的用不定式to，或表并列用连词and，均符合语境。
【解析】
66. 此处考查there be句型，用于表示“某地/某时存在某物”，句首单词首字母大写，结合后文复数名词customs，故填There；
67. 此处泛指“一位年长的人”，elder为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故填an；
68. 动名词短语Using "please" and "thank you"作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词的单数形式为is，故填is；
69. 固定搭配be good for是常用表达，意为“对……有好处”，此处指习惯对健康有益，故填for；
70. 此处为let's...结构的延伸，表目的用不定式符号to，或表并列用连词and，均符合语境，故填to/and。
【答案】
66. There 67. an 68. is 69. for 70. to / and
【知识点】
there be句型；不定冠词用法；固定搭配（be good for）
【点评】
本题为语篇语法填空题，聚焦初中英语基础语法知识点，需结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中，考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6