五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Lei is making a video call with her American friend Mike. They are talking about manners.)
A: Hi Mike! In China, we must wear the school uniform. 71. ?
B: We also have to wear school uniforms. But on some school festivals, we can wear our own clothes.
A: And in China, we call our teacher "Ms Li" or "Mr Wang". How about you? People say American students call their teachers by their first names. Is it true?
B: No, we don't call teachers by their first names. 72. .
A: I agree with you. Do you bow to teachers?
B: No, we don't. 73. .
A: We often do this to start a class. Sometimes we will bow to greet teachers. 74. ?
B: We need to listen carefully in class. And when we are asked questions, raising hands is very important.
A: We too! Some of our rules are different but all of them make a better class.
B: 75. .

71. What/How about you/...
72. It's impolite/It's rude/...
73. We just say "Hi"/We usually greet them with "Hello"/...
74. Any other rules / What other rules do you have in class/...
75. Yes, you're right/I agree/...

【分析】
本题围绕中美课堂礼仪的差异展开补全对话，需结合上下文语境，明确每处空白的问答逻辑：71空承接A提及的中国穿校服，询问美国的对应情况；72空针对A说的美国学生叫老师名字，说明不那样做的原因；73空回答不向老师鞠躬，说明打招呼的方式；74空在A介绍中国课堂做法后，询问美国课堂的其他规则；75空对A的总结表示同意。
【解析】
71. 根据下文B的回答“We also have to wear school uniforms.”，可知A是询问美国的情况，故填What/How about you。
72. 根据上文A提到“People say American students call their teachers by their first names. Is it true?”以及B的否定回答，可知B要说明不那样做的原因，即那样不礼貌，故填It's impolite。
73. 根据上文A问“Do you bow to teachers?”以及B的否定回答，可知B要说明和老师打招呼的方式，故填We just say "Hi"。
74. 根据下文B的回答“We need to listen carefully in class. And when we are asked questions, raising hands is very important.”，可知A是询问美国课堂的其他规则，故填Any other rules。
75. 根据上文A的总结“Some of our rules are different but all of them make a better class.”，可知B要表示同意，故填Yes, you're right。
【答案】
71. What/How about you
72. It's impolite
73. We just say "Hi"
74. Any other rules
75. Yes, you're right
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题结合中美课堂礼仪话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境填写符合逻辑的句子，难度适中，贴近学生日常交流场景。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,Crossing Cultures Club正在探讨中西方的文化差异,你所在的小组将围绕"中西方的饮食文化差异"进行发言。请你参考以下写作提示,写一篇英文发言稿。

写作要求:1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。
People of different parts of the world have different food cultures. Today I will introduce the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures.

People of different parts of the world have different food cultures. Today I will introduce the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures.
First, for "How to eat", we Chinese usually use chopsticks. Western people, however, use forks and knives.
When it comes to "What to eat", Chinese have favourites like rice, noodles, dumplings, zongzi and mooncakes. Westerners like beef, bread, pizza, hamburgers and sandwiches.
Table manners are also different. In China, it's polite for the older people to start eating first, showing respect. In the west, people avoid waving their knives or forks around during meals.
These differences make the food cultures colourful. We should respect and learn from each other's food cultures. After all, understanding these can help us know more about the world.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“中西方饮食文化差异”写发言稿，需先明确写作思路：1. 承接给定开头，按思维导图的三个核心差异点（用餐工具、食物种类、餐桌礼仪）展开，确保覆盖所有提示信息；2. 用合适的衔接词串联内容，使文章连贯；3. 最后补充自己对不同饮食文化的看法，符合发言稿的表达逻辑，同时控制词数在80左右。
【解析】
首先承接开头，依次对应思维导图要点：1. 用餐工具：说明中国人用筷子、西方人用刀叉；2. 食物种类：列举中西方典型食物；3. 餐桌礼仪：说明中国长辈先用餐、西方不挥舞刀叉；最后补充尊重不同文化的观点，确保所有提示信息都被包含，语言通顺符合发言稿要求。
【答案】
People of different parts of the world have different food cultures. Today I will introduce the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures.
First, for "How to eat", we Chinese usually use chopsticks. Western people, however, use forks and knives.
When it comes to "What to eat", Chinese have favourites like rice, noodles, dumplings, zongzi and mooncakes. Westerners like beef, bread, pizza, hamburgers and sandwiches.
Table manners are also different. In China, it's polite for the older people to start eating first, showing respect. In the west, people avoid waving their knives or forks around during meals.
These differences make the food cultures colourful. We should respect and learn from each other's food cultures. After all, understanding these can help us know more about the world.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、中西方文化差异
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，依次从用餐工具、食物种类、餐桌礼仪三个维度对比中西方饮食文化，覆盖了所有提示信息，语言通顺自然，最后表达了对不同文化的尊重，符合发言稿的写作要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.3