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四、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All parents hope that their children will live a good life, so it is of great importance to cultivate (培养) children's good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent. 41.
To offer help to others can make children responsible and believable. It is the same in the family. When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family. 42.
As for me, when I was 5 years old, I was encouraged by my mother to do some chores for my family. She made me realize that I was a member of the family and that I should be as helpful as I could. I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers. 44.
My mum once told me, “Helping others is helping yourself.” I always keep her words in mind and try my best to help every person who needs help. I still remember the time when I got others' help with my survey in school. At first, I was afraid no one would help me. 45.
Helpful children can easily be successful because a helpful hand can bring more helpful hands. So it is important for parents to teach their children to be helpful.
A. And they will know they are allowed to offer help.
B. And they will know it's their duty to do these.
C. Lazy and unthankful, such children lose the sense of responsibility.
D. To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help.
E. These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others.
F. Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child's growth, too.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All parents hope that their children will live a good life, so it is of great importance to cultivate (培养) children's good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent. 41.
F
A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and better achieve success.To offer help to others can make children responsible and believable. It is the same in the family. When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family. 42.
B
However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them. 43. C
As for me, when I was 5 years old, I was encouraged by my mother to do some chores for my family. She made me realize that I was a member of the family and that I should be as helpful as I could. I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers. 44.
E
My mum once told me, “Helping others is helping yourself.” I always keep her words in mind and try my best to help every person who needs help. I still remember the time when I got others' help with my survey in school. At first, I was afraid no one would help me. 45.
D
I wouldn't have completed the survey so fast without them.Helpful children can easily be successful because a helpful hand can bring more helpful hands. So it is important for parents to teach their children to be helpful.
A. And they will know they are allowed to offer help.
B. And they will know it's their duty to do these.
C. Lazy and unthankful, such children lose the sense of responsibility.
D. To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help.
E. These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others.
F. Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child's growth, too.
答案
41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需通读全文把握主旨，结合空白处前后句子的逻辑关系（如顺承、转折、因果等）逐一匹配选项。全文围绕“培养孩子乐于助人的品质对成长的重要性”展开，解题时需明确每个空白处的语义衔接需求，对应选项的内容逻辑。
【解析】
1. 41空：前文提到培养孩子“知识和独立”的品质，后文论述“乐于助人的孩子的好处”，需衔接“乐于助人的重要性”，F选项“我个人认为乐于助人在孩子成长中也很重要”符合逻辑，故41选F。
2. 42空：前文说明孩子做家务时意识到自己是家庭的一部分，后文转折指出不教育的后果，中间需体现孩子对做家务的认知，B选项“他们会知道做这些是自己的责任”衔接自然，故42选B。
3. 43空：前文阐述“不教育孩子承担责任”的后果，后文需描述这类孩子的特点，C选项“懒惰且不知感恩，这类孩子失去责任感”承接上文，故43选C。
4. 44空：前文列举作者做的家务，后文需总结这些行为的影响，E选项“这些培养了我服务家庭和帮助他人的好习惯”符合语境，故44选E。
5. 45空：前文提到作者担心没人帮忙，后文说明完成了调查，中间需体现有人帮忙的内容，D选项“令我惊讶的是，我的同学和一些学长都帮了我”衔接合理，故45选D。
【答案】
41.F 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语常考的信息还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合段落主题、句子间的语义衔接匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需通读全文把握主旨，结合空白处前后句子的逻辑关系（如顺承、转折、因果等）逐一匹配选项。全文围绕“培养孩子乐于助人的品质对成长的重要性”展开，解题时需明确每个空白处的语义衔接需求，对应选项的内容逻辑。
【解析】
1. 41空：前文提到培养孩子“知识和独立”的品质，后文论述“乐于助人的孩子的好处”，需衔接“乐于助人的重要性”，F选项“我个人认为乐于助人在孩子成长中也很重要”符合逻辑，故41选F。
2. 42空：前文说明孩子做家务时意识到自己是家庭的一部分，后文转折指出不教育的后果，中间需体现孩子对做家务的认知，B选项“他们会知道做这些是自己的责任”衔接自然，故42选B。
3. 43空：前文阐述“不教育孩子承担责任”的后果，后文需描述这类孩子的特点，C选项“懒惰且不知感恩，这类孩子失去责任感”承接上文，故43选C。
4. 44空：前文列举作者做的家务，后文需总结这些行为的影响，E选项“这些培养了我服务家庭和帮助他人的好习惯”符合语境，故44选E。
5. 45空：前文提到作者担心没人帮忙，后文说明完成了调查，中间需体现有人帮忙的内容，D选项“令我惊讶的是，我的同学和一些学长都帮了我”衔接合理，故45选D。
【答案】
41.F 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语常考的信息还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合段落主题、句子间的语义衔接匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
