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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang's neighbourhood. The 79 - year - old woman goes there with her husband almost every day. They don't need to cook for themselves. "The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great," Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more. "We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. Some volunteers are working here. They may help take meals to disabled people's homes," the leader of the cafeteria said.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting. They make the old people's lives colourful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wei Xiaokun, 82, comes here to have dinner. "I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends," Wei said. "I learnt how to use my smartphone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers."
There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient for the old people.
1. Why does Chen go to the cafeteria for meals almost every day?
2. How much does an old man aged 60 and above need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria?
3. What can the cafeteria do for disabled people?
4. What can old people do in the cafeteria besides having meals?
5. What do you think of the cafeteria? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang's neighbourhood. The 79 - year - old woman goes there with her husband almost every day. They don't need to cook for themselves. "The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great," Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more. "We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. Some volunteers are working here. They may help take meals to disabled people's homes," the leader of the cafeteria said.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting. They make the old people's lives colourful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wei Xiaokun, 82, comes here to have dinner. "I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends," Wei said. "I learnt how to use my smartphone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers."
There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient for the old people.
1. Why does Chen go to the cafeteria for meals almost every day?
Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great.
2. How much does an old man aged 60 and above need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria?
About 10 yuan.
3. What can the cafeteria do for disabled people?
The volunteers in the cafeteria can help take meals to disabled people's homes.
4. What can old people do in the cafeteria besides having meals?
They can enjoy some interesting activities like Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5. What do you think of the cafeteria? (请自拟一句话作答)
I think it is useful and popular./I think it's quite convenient.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区的自助食堂。
1. Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great.
2. About 10 yuan.
3. The volunteers in the cafeteria can help take meals to disabled people's homes.
4. They can enjoy some interesting activities like Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5. I think it is useful and popular./I think it's quite convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great.
2. About 10 yuan.
3. The volunteers in the cafeteria can help take meals to disabled people's homes.
4. They can enjoy some interesting activities like Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5. I think it is useful and popular./I think it's quite convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】做这类阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，精准提取所需信息；开放性问题则结合文章内容与自身理解，给出合理表述即可。
【解析】1. 定位到第一段Chen的表述，提取去食堂的原因：食堂离家近，食物不贵且味道好；2. 定位到第二段关于60岁以上老人餐费的描述，直接提取费用；3. 定位到第二段志愿者的相关内容，整理出为残疾人提供的帮助；4. 定位到第三段食堂为老人提供的活动，提取除吃饭外的活动；5. 结合文章中食堂方便老人、受欢迎的特点，给出合理评价。
【答案】1. Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great.
2. About 10 yuan.
3. The volunteers in the cafeteria can help take meals to disabled people's homes.
4. They can enjoy some interesting activities like Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5. I think it is useful and popular./I think it's quite convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题围绕社区自助食堂展开，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设问兼顾语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位到第一段Chen的表述，提取去食堂的原因：食堂离家近，食物不贵且味道好；2. 定位到第二段关于60岁以上老人餐费的描述，直接提取费用；3. 定位到第二段志愿者的相关内容，整理出为残疾人提供的帮助；4. 定位到第三段食堂为老人提供的活动，提取除吃饭外的活动；5. 结合文章中食堂方便老人、受欢迎的特点，给出合理评价。
【答案】1. Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great.
2. About 10 yuan.
3. The volunteers in the cafeteria can help take meals to disabled people's homes.
4. They can enjoy some interesting activities like Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5. I think it is useful and popular./I think it's quite convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题围绕社区自助食堂展开，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设问兼顾语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
