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四、综合填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He
41.
46.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old. He
has been
41 (be) in Alabama for many years. One day, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. All the blocks were empty. The news reported that a
42 heavy rainstorm was on the way. Everyone in the neighbourhood was scared
43 (scare). Ben's dad was busy fixing
44 (fix) the windows. His mum was checking if the flashlights worked well. Ben was making dinner by himself
45 (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows. It sounded terrible. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening
46 (happen) outside. Ben couldn't sleep at first because the wind was stronger
47 (strong) outside than a moment ago. On the second
48 (two) day, the sun rose. Ben went outside and found the neighbourhood in a mess. Many people came back to help
49 (help) clean the neighbourhood. The awful storm broke many things apart, but
50 it brought families and neighbours closer together.41.
has been
42. a
43. scared
44. fixing
45. himself
46.
happening
47. stronger
48. second
49. to help
50. but
答案
41. has been 42. a 43. scared
44. fixing 45. himself 46. happening
47. stronger 48. second 49. to help
50. but
44. fixing 45. himself 46. happening
47. stronger 48. second 49. to help
50. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 41题：时间状语for many years提示用现在完成时，主语是he，需用has been；
2. 42题：泛指一场暴雨，heavy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 43题：修饰人表示“害怕的”，用scare的形容词scared；
4. 44题：固定搭配be busy doing sth，故填fixing；
5. 45题：固定短语by oneself，主语Ben对应反身代词himself；
6. 46题：with复合结构中，storm与happen是主动关系，用现在分词happening；
7. 47题：有than提示用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger；
8. 48题：“第二天”需用序数词second；
9. 49题：固定搭配come back to do sth，故填to help；
10. 50题：前后句为转折关系，用连词but。
【解析】
41. 由时间状语“for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是he，故填has been；
42. 此处泛指“一场暴雨”，heavy是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；
43. 主语是人，需用形容词scared（修饰人，表“害怕的”），scary修饰物，故填scared；
44. 固定搭配“be busy doing sth”表示“忙于做某事”，故填fixing；
45. 固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是Ben，对应反身代词himself，故填himself；
46. “with + 宾语 + 现在分词”构成复合结构，storm与happen是主动关系，故填happening；
47. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger；
48. “on the + 序数词 + day”表示“在第……天”，two的序数词是second，故填second；
49. 固定搭配“come back to do sth”表示“回来做某事”，故填to help；
50. 前半句“暴风雨破坏了很多东西”与后半句“让邻里更亲近”是转折关系，故用连词but。
【答案】
41. has been 42. a 43. scared 44. fixing 45. himself 46. happening 47. stronger 48. second 49. to help 50. but
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配、序数词、连词等考点，是初中英语常见的综合填空题型，注重语境与语法规则的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 41题：时间状语for many years提示用现在完成时，主语是he，需用has been；
2. 42题：泛指一场暴雨，heavy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 43题：修饰人表示“害怕的”，用scare的形容词scared；
4. 44题：固定搭配be busy doing sth，故填fixing；
5. 45题：固定短语by oneself，主语Ben对应反身代词himself；
6. 46题：with复合结构中，storm与happen是主动关系，用现在分词happening；
7. 47题：有than提示用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger；
8. 48题：“第二天”需用序数词second；
9. 49题：固定搭配come back to do sth，故填to help；
10. 50题：前后句为转折关系，用连词but。
【解析】
41. 由时间状语“for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是he，故填has been；
42. 此处泛指“一场暴雨”，heavy是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；
43. 主语是人，需用形容词scared（修饰人，表“害怕的”），scary修饰物，故填scared；
44. 固定搭配“be busy doing sth”表示“忙于做某事”，故填fixing；
45. 固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是Ben，对应反身代词himself，故填himself；
46. “with + 宾语 + 现在分词”构成复合结构，storm与happen是主动关系，故填happening；
47. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger；
48. “on the + 序数词 + day”表示“在第……天”，two的序数词是second，故填second；
49. 固定搭配“come back to do sth”表示“回来做某事”，故填to help；
50. 前半句“暴风雨破坏了很多东西”与后半句“让邻里更亲近”是转折关系，故用连词but。
【答案】
41. has been 42. a 43. scared 44. fixing 45. himself 46. happening 47. stronger 48. second 49. to help 50. but
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配、序数词、连词等考点，是初中英语常见的综合填空题型，注重语境与语法规则的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读表达。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is located at the border of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces. It has become home to many kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch birds well? The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a bird book, and a love for birds.
When you are ready, it's best to go to the park with some experienced people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn some useful skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are looking for food. Most of the time, you will hear birds singing around you, but you will not see them easily. Look for movement in the trees, and put your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important thing for a birdwatcher is to tell different birds apart. A bird's shape, size, colours and habits can help you know what it is. When you find a kind of bird, don't forget to write down your findings in your notebook.
When watching birds, you should always remember: respect wildlife and protect their living places.
51. Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds?
52. Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide, and a love for birds to watch birds?
53. When do you start birdwatching in the morning?
54. What's the most important work for a birdwatcher?
55. What's the main idea of the passage?
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is located at the border of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces. It has become home to many kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch birds well? The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a bird book, and a love for birds.
When you are ready, it's best to go to the park with some experienced people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn some useful skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are looking for food. Most of the time, you will hear birds singing around you, but you will not see them easily. Look for movement in the trees, and put your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important thing for a birdwatcher is to tell different birds apart. A bird's shape, size, colours and habits can help you know what it is. When you find a kind of bird, don't forget to write down your findings in your notebook.
When watching birds, you should always remember: respect wildlife and protect their living places.
51. Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds?
Because of its good environment./Because it has a good environment.
52. Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide, and a love for birds to watch birds?
Yes, we/I do./Yes.
53. When do you start birdwatching in the morning?
When birds are searching for food in the morning.
54. What's the most important work for a birdwatcher?
The most important thing is to tell different birds apart.
55. What's the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly tells us about Chishan Lake Wetland Park and gives some advice on how to watch birds.
答案
51. Because of its good environment./
Because it has a good environment.
52. Yes, we/I do./Yes.
53. When birds are searching for food in
the morning.
54. The most important thing is to tell
different birds apart.
55. The passage mainly tells us about
Chishan Lake Wetland Park and
gives some advice on how to watch
birds.
Because it has a good environment.
52. Yes, we/I do./Yes.
53. When birds are searching for food in
the morning.
54. The most important thing is to tell
different birds apart.
55. The passage mainly tells us about
Chishan Lake Wetland Park and
gives some advice on how to watch
birds.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节题与主旨大意题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，明确文章核心内容（介绍赤山湖湿地公园及观鸟建议）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；3. 注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No类回答，特殊疑问句需准确匹配原文内容，主旨题需总结全文核心。
【解析】
51题：定位原文第一段第二句“It has become home to many kinds of birds because of its good environment.”，提取原因作答；
52题：定位原文第二段“To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a bird book, and a love for birds.”，问题询问是否需要这三样，故给出肯定回答；
53题：定位原文第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are looking for food.”，提取时间条件作答；
54题：定位原文第五段第一句“The most important thing for a birdwatcher is to tell different birds apart.”，提取核心内容作答；
55题：总结全文，第一段介绍赤山湖湿地公园，后续段落给出观鸟建议，据此归纳主旨。
【答案】
51. Because of its good environment./Because it has a good environment.
52. Yes, we/I do./Yes.
53. When birds are searching for food in the morning.
54. The most important thing is to tell different birds apart.
55. The passage mainly tells us about Chishan Lake Wetland Park and gives some advice on how to watch birds.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕观鸟主题设置，以细节考查为主，少量主旨归纳，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读原文即可准确找到答案，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节题与主旨大意题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，明确文章核心内容（介绍赤山湖湿地公园及观鸟建议）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；3. 注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No类回答，特殊疑问句需准确匹配原文内容，主旨题需总结全文核心。
【解析】
51题：定位原文第一段第二句“It has become home to many kinds of birds because of its good environment.”，提取原因作答；
52题：定位原文第二段“To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a bird book, and a love for birds.”，问题询问是否需要这三样，故给出肯定回答；
53题：定位原文第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are looking for food.”，提取时间条件作答；
54题：定位原文第五段第一句“The most important thing for a birdwatcher is to tell different birds apart.”，提取核心内容作答；
55题：总结全文，第一段介绍赤山湖湿地公园，后续段落给出观鸟建议，据此归纳主旨。
【答案】
51. Because of its good environment./Because it has a good environment.
52. Yes, we/I do./Yes.
53. When birds are searching for food in the morning.
54. The most important thing is to tell different birds apart.
55. The passage mainly tells us about Chishan Lake Wetland Park and gives some advice on how to watch birds.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕观鸟主题设置，以细节考查为主，少量主旨归纳，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读原文即可准确找到答案，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
