2026年同步练习册智慧作业八年级英语下册人教版第30页答案
三、词汇运用。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. It is hard for plants to s
urvive
in the desert and remain alive without enough water.
32. She w
ondered
how the little bird could fly such a long distance without getting tired.
33. To our surprise, the small plant was still a
live
after the heavy rain and strong wind.
34. There is a large clock a
bove
the blackboard in our classroom, and it always keeps good time.
35. The s
urface
of the lake is very smooth in the early morning, like a big mirror.
36. He put his heavy schoolbag on his
shoulder
(肩膀) and walked quickly to the bus stop.
37. You mustn't take the
risk
(危险) of swimming in this river, because the water is too deep.
38. My grandparents live in a small town in the
southern
(南方的) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round.
39. The price of the tour doesn't
include
(包括) meals, so we need to bring our own food.
40. The team
successfully
(成功地) finished the mountain-climbing task before the sun went down.

答案

31. survive 32. wondered 33. alive
34. above 35. surface 36. shoulder
37. risk 38. southern 39. include
40. successfully

解析

【分析】
做这类词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示或汉语意思,同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等语法规则确定答案。具体思路:1. 分析句子语境,明确所需单词的含义;2. 若给首字母,联想符合语境和首字母的单词;若给汉语提示,转换为对应英语单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合语法要求(如时态、词性等)。
【解析】
31. 句意:植物在沙漠中没有足够的水很难存活。结合首字母s和语境,此处需动词原形,survive(存活)符合,故填survive。
32. 句意:她想知道这只小鸟怎么能飞这么远而不累。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母w提示,wondered(想知道,过去式)符合,故填wondered。
33. 句意:令我们惊讶的是,这株小植物在风雨后仍然活着。结合首字母a和语境,alive(活着的)符合,故填alive。
34. 句意:我们教室的黑板上方有一个大钟,它总是走得很准。结合首字母a和方位语境,above(在……上方,不垂直)符合,故填above。
35. 句意:清晨湖面非常光滑,像一面大镜子。结合首字母s和语境,surface(表面)符合,故填surface。
36. 句意:他把沉重的书包放在肩膀上,快速走向公交站。汉语提示“肩膀”,对应单词shoulder,故填shoulder。
37. 句意:你不能冒险在这条河里游泳,因为水太深了。汉语提示“危险”,固定搭配take the risk of(冒险),故填risk。
38. 句意:我的祖父母住在中国南方的一个小镇,那里全年天气温暖。汉语提示“南方的”,对应形容词southern,修饰名词part,故填southern。
39. 句意:旅行的价格不包括餐食,所以我们需要自带食物。汉语提示“包括”,助动词doesn't后接动词原形,故填include。
40. 句意:这个团队在太阳下山前成功完成了登山任务。汉语提示“成功地”,修饰动词finished,用副词successfully,故填successfully。
【答案】
31. survive 32. wondered 33. alive 34. above 35. surface 36. shoulder 37. risk 38. southern 39. include 40. successfully
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖首字母填空和汉译英题型,考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7