五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我克服了害羞,在全班同学面前做了一次演讲。
I my shyness and made a speech in front of the class.
2. 老师让我们做一个关于环境保护的调查。
The teacher asked us to on environmental protection.
3. 许多诗人喜欢通过描写不同的场景来表达他们的情感。
Many poets like to their by writing different scenes.
4. 两个月后,大卫的长笛吹得比班上其他任何学生都好。
Two months later, David better than any other students in the class.
5. 有一个好朋友在你身边,没有必要害怕任何事情。
With a good friend by your side, there is no need to anything.

1. got over
2. do a survey
3. express; feelings
4. played the flute
5. be scared of/be afraid of

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意时态、词性及搭配要求：1. 对应“克服”的短语需用过去式（因后接并列动词made）；2. “做调查”是固定短语，需用原形（ask sb to do结构）；3. “表达情感”对应动词和名词复数；4. “吹长笛”是固定表达，结合语境用过去式；5. “害怕”的短语需用原形（there is no need to结构）。
【解析】1. “克服”的固定短语为get over，由并列动词made（过去式）可知此处用过去式got over；2. “做一个调查”的固定表达为do a survey，ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形；3. “表达”对应动词express，“情感”对应名词复数feelings，like to后接动词原形，their后接复数名词；4. “吹长笛”的固定表达为play the flute，结合语境用一般过去式played；5. “害怕”的固定短语为be scared of或be afraid of，there is no need to后接动词原形。
【答案】1. got over；2. do a survey；3. express; feelings；4. played the flute；5. be scared of/be afraid of
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词短语、固定搭配及时态运用，属于常见基础题型，要求学生熟练掌握常用短语的拼写和正确形式，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

六、完形填空
(一)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. or B. if C. when D. some E. and F. than
Some researchers say that positive(积极乐观的) thinkers live longer than negative(消极的) thinkers. Do you agree with them? Believe it 1. not, they are telling the truth.
The researchers did a survey among 70,000 nurses(护士). They spent many years finishing their survey and getting 2. surprising results. According to the results, some people who thought positively lived to be 85. People who thought negatively were 11－15 percent less likely to be 85. A researcher says that positive thinkers manage stress better 3. negative thinkers.
The researchers did some research about those people's diets 4. exercise.
英语
They did some research about how much they smoked and drank. They also did some research about their levels of optimism(乐观).
So,5. you want to live longer, try to be a positive thinker from now on.

1-5 ADFEB

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法知识（如连词用法、比较级结构）及词义辨析解题。先通读短文把握主旨，再逐空分析：第1空考查固定搭配，第2空考查限定词用法，第3空考查比较级结构，第4空考查并列连词，第5空考查条件状语从句引导词，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配“believe it or not”意为“不管你信不信”，对应选项A（or），故选A。
2. 第2空：空格后为可数名词复数“results”，需限定词修饰，“some”表示“一些”，符合语境，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 第3空：句中出现比较级“better”，比较级结构需用“than”连接比较对象，对应选项F，故选F。
4. 第4空：空格前后“diets（饮食）”和“exercise（锻炼）”为并列名词，需用并列连词“and”连接，对应选项E，故选E。
5. 第5空：空格后“you want to live longer”是主句的条件，需用引导条件状语从句的“if”，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
ADFEB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、连词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础型完形填空，主要考查固定搭配、连词及限定词的基础用法，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6