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(二)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and 1 your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you feel. Why is that? It's because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of 3, and they'll help to take care of you.
Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4. You can take care of your teeth by 5 like these: Brush your teeth 6 a day after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 7 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, 8 soon you'll get used to using it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to 10 what you eat and drink. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please take care of your teeth!
()1. A. close B. wash C. show
()2. A. angrier B. sadder C. happier
()3. A. it B. them C. they
()4. A. quickly B. clearly C. beautifully
()5. A. doing B. speaking C. saying
()6. A. once B. twice C. three times
()7. A. to B. in C. on
()8. A. and B. so C. but
()9. A. keeps B. starts C. adds
()10. A. give up B. care about C. look for
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and 1 your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you feel. Why is that? It's because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of 3, and they'll help to take care of you.
Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4. You can take care of your teeth by 5 like these: Brush your teeth 6 a day after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 7 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, 8 soon you'll get used to using it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to 10 what you eat and drink. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please take care of your teeth!
()1. A. close B. wash C. show
()2. A. angrier B. sadder C. happier
()3. A. it B. them C. they
()4. A. quickly B. clearly C. beautifully
()5. A. doing B. speaking C. saying
()6. A. once B. twice C. three times
()7. A. to B. in C. on
()8. A. and B. so C. but
()9. A. keeps B. starts C. adds
()10. A. give up B. care about C. look for
答案
1-5 CCBBA
6-10 BCCAB
6-10 BCCAB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握“保护牙齿”的主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及常识逐个分析选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 语境：笑时张开嘴露出牙齿，show意为“展示、露出”，符合语境，选C。
2. 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”：牙齿越健康，感觉越开心，happier符合逻辑，选C。
3. 指代前文复数名词teeth，介词后用宾格them，选B。
4. 词义辨析：牙齿帮助说话清晰，clearly符合语境，选B。
5. 介词by后接动名词，doing符合语法，选A。
6. 常识：早晚刷牙共两次，twice符合，选B。
7. 固定搭配spend time on sth，选C。
8. 前后句为转折关系，but符合，选C。
9. 固定搭配keep sth healthy，主语brushing为单数，keeps符合，选A。
10. 词义辨析：关心饮食，care about符合，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CCBBA；6-10 BCCAB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕保护牙齿展开，考查语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配，贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握“保护牙齿”的主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及常识逐个分析选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 语境：笑时张开嘴露出牙齿，show意为“展示、露出”，符合语境，选C。
2. 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”：牙齿越健康，感觉越开心，happier符合逻辑，选C。
3. 指代前文复数名词teeth，介词后用宾格them，选B。
4. 词义辨析：牙齿帮助说话清晰，clearly符合语境，选B。
5. 介词by后接动名词，doing符合语法，选A。
6. 常识：早晚刷牙共两次，twice符合，选B。
7. 固定搭配spend time on sth，选C。
8. 前后句为转折关系，but符合，选C。
9. 固定搭配keep sth healthy，主语brushing为单数，keeps符合，选A。
10. 词义辨析：关心饮食，care about符合，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CCBBA；6-10 BCCAB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕保护牙齿展开，考查语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配，贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
暑假总动员 八年级
Summer is probably the most fun of all the seasons for children. During the summer,children are out of the school. They can spend more time outdoors and have fun. However, that also makes children get into an accident more probably. As parents, you should discuss the following with your children when the summer vacation is coming.
Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don't know. If someone suspicious（可疑的）comes up to them,they should run away right away or go somewhere where there are other people.
It is always hot outdoors in summer. If your children must be outdoors,make sure that they don't stay outdoors for more than 15 minutes. Of course, water is necessary for them. Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes.
Children,even those who are good at swimming,should not go into the deep area of the water to swim. And they should play at places where there are lifeguards（救生员）.This way,if something happened,they would have someone there to help them.
Riding can be fun but also dangerous. Remember to tell your children not to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars,or into the street from behind a parked（停放的）car,or from between two parked cars.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
暑假总动员 八年级
Summer is probably the most fun of all the seasons for children. During the summer,children are out of the school. They can spend more time outdoors and have fun. However, that also makes children get into an accident more probably. As parents, you should discuss the following with your children when the summer vacation is coming.
Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don't know. If someone suspicious（可疑的）comes up to them,they should run away right away or go somewhere where there are other people.
It is always hot outdoors in summer. If your children must be outdoors,make sure that they don't stay outdoors for more than 15 minutes. Of course, water is necessary for them. Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes.
Children,even those who are good at swimming,should not go into the deep area of the water to swim. And they should play at places where there are lifeguards（救生员）.This way,if something happened,they would have someone there to help them.
Riding can be fun but also dangerous. Remember to tell your children not to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars,or into the street from behind a parked（停放的）car,or from between two parked cars.
答案
1. the most dangerous
2. drink water
3. deep water
4. careful
5. I think they are meaningful. Because they can help us stay away from danger in summer. / ...
2. drink water
3. deep water
4. careful
5. I think they are meaningful. Because they can help us stay away from danger in summer. / ...
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成填空和回答问题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再针对第1-4题的空格，定位原文对应语句，提取符合“不超过3个单词”要求的答案；第5题结合短文安全建议，用完整句子给出合理评价即可。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“Summer is probably the most fun of all the seasons... that also makes children get into an accident more probably”，可知夏天是最有趣但也是最危险的季节，故填the most dangerous。2. 第2题：根据短文第三段“Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes”，可知要记得经常喝水，故填drink water。3. 第3题：根据短文第四段“Children... should not go into the deep area of the water to swim”，可知不要在深水区游泳，故填deep water。4. 第4题：根据短文第五段“Riding can be fun but also dangerous”，可知骑车时要小心，故填careful。5. 第5题：开放性问题，结合短文安全建议，评价其意义，如认为建议有意义，能帮助远离夏日危险，用完整句子回答即可。
【答案】1. the most dangerous 2. drink water 3. deep water 4. careful 5. I think they are meaningful. Because they can help us stay away from danger in summer.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与语言表达能力，第1-4题侧重细节定位，第5题侧重观点表达，整体难度适中，适合八年级学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“Summer is probably the most fun of all the seasons... that also makes children get into an accident more probably”，可知夏天是最有趣但也是最危险的季节，故填the most dangerous。2. 第2题：根据短文第三段“Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes”，可知要记得经常喝水，故填drink water。3. 第3题：根据短文第四段“Children... should not go into the deep area of the water to swim”，可知不要在深水区游泳，故填deep water。4. 第4题：根据短文第五段“Riding can be fun but also dangerous”，可知骑车时要小心，故填careful。5. 第5题：开放性问题，结合短文安全建议，评价其意义，如认为建议有意义，能帮助远离夏日危险，用完整句子回答即可。
【答案】1. the most dangerous 2. drink water 3. deep water 4. careful 5. I think they are meaningful. Because they can help us stay away from danger in summer.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与语言表达能力，第1-4题侧重细节定位，第5题侧重观点表达，整体难度适中，适合八年级学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
