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Ⅵ. 短文填空。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次)
fall win loud one difficult
Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him,
"Another race, another race!" shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group
Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, "Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered
We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the
39.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次)
fall win loud one difficult
Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him,
winning
39 was everything. One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength(力量) and power, Dale won without any difficulty
40. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet."Another race, another race!" shouted Dale. Mr Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group
fell
41 down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent.Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, "Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered
loudly
42. Mr Smith smiled, too. Though Dale's group didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the
first
43. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.39.
winning
40. difficulty
41. fell
42. loudly
43. first
答案
39. winning 40. difficulty 41. fell 42. loudly 43. first
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及单词的适当形式完成。解题思路如下：
1. 分析39空：此处需作主语，结合前文“渴望成功”的语境，可知“获胜”是一切，方框中win的动名词形式可作主语，故填winning。
2. 分析40空：“without any”后接名词，结合语境“Dale获胜毫无……”，表示“困难”，方框中difficult的名词形式为difficulty，符合固定搭配“without any difficulty（毫无困难）”，故填difficulty。
3. 分析41空：文章为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式，“fall down”是固定短语（摔倒），fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
4. 分析42空：此处修饰动词cheered，需用副词，方框中loud的副词形式为loudly，符合语境“人群大声欢呼”，故填loudly。
5. 分析43空：结合后文“give up even if no hope to be the first”，可知此处指“成为第一”，the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first。
【解析】
39. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，win的动名词是winning，故填winning。
40. “without any difficulty”是固定搭配，意为“毫无困难”，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故填difficulty。
41. 文章时态为一般过去时，fall down表示“摔倒”，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
42. 修饰动词cheered需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。
43. 此处表示“成为第一”，the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
【答案】
39. winning 40. difficulty 41. fell 42. loudly 43. first
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、词性辨析、序数词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，结合语境考查单词的适当形式变化，需学生掌握不同词性的转换及固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考察学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及单词的适当形式完成。解题思路如下：
1. 分析39空：此处需作主语，结合前文“渴望成功”的语境，可知“获胜”是一切，方框中win的动名词形式可作主语，故填winning。
2. 分析40空：“without any”后接名词，结合语境“Dale获胜毫无……”，表示“困难”，方框中difficult的名词形式为difficulty，符合固定搭配“without any difficulty（毫无困难）”，故填difficulty。
3. 分析41空：文章为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式，“fall down”是固定短语（摔倒），fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
4. 分析42空：此处修饰动词cheered，需用副词，方框中loud的副词形式为loudly，符合语境“人群大声欢呼”，故填loudly。
5. 分析43空：结合后文“give up even if no hope to be the first”，可知此处指“成为第一”，the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first。
【解析】
39. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，win的动名词是winning，故填winning。
40. “without any difficulty”是固定搭配，意为“毫无困难”，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故填difficulty。
41. 文章时态为一般过去时，fall down表示“摔倒”，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
42. 修饰动词cheered需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。
43. 此处表示“成为第一”，the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
【答案】
39. winning 40. difficulty 41. fell 42. loudly 43. first
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、词性辨析、序数词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，结合语境考查单词的适当形式变化，需学生掌握不同词性的转换及固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考察学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
