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Ⅴ. 任务型读写。
Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861. In 1878 he entered Yale University and studied to be a railway engineer. In 1905 the Chinese government decided to build a railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The British and the Russian wanted to build this railway, but the government wanted Chinese people to build it. They asked Zhan Tianyou to plan it.
It was a difficult railway to build because it travelled through the mountains, but he was a great engineer with a lot of skills. He showed that it was not impossible to build bridges and tunnels through mountains. They worked from 1905 to 1909. The government and people were happy when Zhan Tianyou succeeded. The new railway helped China develop.
In 1912 Zhan Tianyou planned the national railways. Later he tried to stop the Japanese from taking control of the China Eastern Railway. In April 1919 he died in Wuhan. He was a national hero.
Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.
36. Why was the railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou difficult to build?
37. What did the Japanese want to do?
38. What do you think of Zhan Tianyou? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861. In 1878 he entered Yale University and studied to be a railway engineer. In 1905 the Chinese government decided to build a railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The British and the Russian wanted to build this railway, but the government wanted Chinese people to build it. They asked Zhan Tianyou to plan it.
It was a difficult railway to build because it travelled through the mountains, but he was a great engineer with a lot of skills. He showed that it was not impossible to build bridges and tunnels through mountains. They worked from 1905 to 1909. The government and people were happy when Zhan Tianyou succeeded. The new railway helped China develop.
In 1912 Zhan Tianyou planned the national railways. Later he tried to stop the Japanese from taking control of the China Eastern Railway. In April 1919 he died in Wuhan. He was a national hero.
Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.
36. Why was the railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou difficult to build?
37. What did the Japanese want to do?
38. What do you think of Zhan Tianyou? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
答案
31. was born 32. entered Yale University 33. Beijing and Zhangjiakou
34. the national railways 35. died
36. Because it travelled through the mountains.
37. They wanted to take control of the China Eastern Railway.
38. I think he was a national hero because he built the railway between Beijing and
Zhangjiakou and planned the national railways. He helped develop China's new railway and
tried to stop the Japanese from taking control of the China Eastern Railway.
34. the national railways 35. died
36. Because it travelled through the mountains.
37. They wanted to take control of the China Eastern Railway.
38. I think he was a national hero because he built the railway between Beijing and
Zhangjiakou and planned the national railways. He helped develop China's new railway and
tried to stop the Japanese from taking control of the China Eastern Railway.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型读写题，需依据给定短文提取对应信息完成填空和问答。解题思路：1. 填空部分结合时间节点，在文中匹配对应事件，确保答案符合字数要求；2. 问答题定位问题关键词，从文中提取相关表述，整理成规范答案。
【解析】
31. 文中明确提到詹天佑1861年出生，故填was born。
32. 文中说明1878年詹天佑进入耶鲁大学学习铁路工程，故填entered Yale University。
33. 文中指出1905年中国政府要修建北京到张家口的铁路，故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou。
34. 文中提到1912年詹天佑规划了全国铁路，故填the national railways。
35. 文中说明1919年4月詹天佑去世，故填died。
36. 文中提到京张铁路难建是因为它穿过山脉，直接提取原因即可。
37. 文中提到詹天佑试图阻止日本控制中东铁路，可知日本想控制该铁路。
38. 结合詹天佑建成京张铁路、规划全国铁路、阻止日本控制铁路等贡献，可判断他是民族英雄。
【答案】
31. was born 32. entered Yale University 33. Beijing and Zhangjiakou
34. the national railways 35. died
36. Because it travelled through the mountains.
37. They wanted to take control of the China Eastern Railway.
38. I think he was a national hero because he built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway and contributed to China's railway development.
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节提取 阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中定位和提取关键信息的能力，是典型的基础任务型读写题，侧重对阅读细节的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型读写题，需依据给定短文提取对应信息完成填空和问答。解题思路：1. 填空部分结合时间节点，在文中匹配对应事件，确保答案符合字数要求；2. 问答题定位问题关键词，从文中提取相关表述，整理成规范答案。
【解析】
31. 文中明确提到詹天佑1861年出生，故填was born。
32. 文中说明1878年詹天佑进入耶鲁大学学习铁路工程，故填entered Yale University。
33. 文中指出1905年中国政府要修建北京到张家口的铁路，故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou。
34. 文中提到1912年詹天佑规划了全国铁路，故填the national railways。
35. 文中说明1919年4月詹天佑去世，故填died。
36. 文中提到京张铁路难建是因为它穿过山脉，直接提取原因即可。
37. 文中提到詹天佑试图阻止日本控制中东铁路，可知日本想控制该铁路。
38. 结合詹天佑建成京张铁路、规划全国铁路、阻止日本控制铁路等贡献，可判断他是民族英雄。
【答案】
31. was born 32. entered Yale University 33. Beijing and Zhangjiakou
34. the national railways 35. died
36. Because it travelled through the mountains.
37. They wanted to take control of the China Eastern Railway.
38. I think he was a national hero because he built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway and contributed to China's railway development.
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节提取 阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中定位和提取关键信息的能力，是典型的基础任务型读写题，侧重对阅读细节的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
