二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened.（对画线部分提问）
many people when the earthquake happened?
2. Many cities have built stronger systems to prevent flood damage.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— many cities stronger systems to prevent flood damage?
—Yes, .
3. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef was an unforgettable experience for her.（改为同义句）
It an unforgettable experience for her the Great Barrier Reef.
4. She has already read this novel three times.（改为否定句）
She this novel three times .
5. My pet dog died three years ago.（改为同义句）
My pet dog for three years.

1. What were; doing 2. Have; built; they have 3. was; to visit 4. hasn't read; yet 5. has been dead

【分析】
本题为英语句式转换题，需根据不同题型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句、否定句）及对应时态规则解题：
1. 对过去进行时的动作提问，用what引导，主语为复数时过去进行时be动词用were，后接doing；
2. 原句为现在完成时，变一般疑问句将助动词have提前，主语用they指代，肯定回答用they have；
3. 动名词作主语的同义句转换，用it作形式主语，结构为It + be + 名词 + for sb + to do sth；
4. 现在完成时变否定句，助动词has后加not（缩写hasn't），already改为yet放句末；
5. 短暂性动词die不能与表一段时间的for three years连用，需转换为延续性结构be dead，用现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作were sleeping，提问用what，主语many people是复数，过去时be动词用were，后接doing，故填What were; doing；
2. 原句是现在完成时（have built），变一般疑问句将助动词have提前，主语many cities用they指代，肯定回答为Yes, they have，故填Have; built; they have；
3. 原句动名词Visiting作主语，转换为it作形式主语的结构It was an unforgettable experience for her to do sth，故填was; to visit；
4. 现在完成时的否定句，助动词has后加not（缩写hasn't），already改为yet放句末，故填hasn't read; yet；
5. 短暂性动词die需转换为延续性的be dead，现在完成时主语my pet dog是单数，故填has been dead。
【答案】
1. What were; doing 2. Have; built; they have 3. was; to visit 4. hasn't read; yet 5. has been dead
【知识点】
过去进行时特殊疑问句；现在完成时句式转换；同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的句式转换题型，涵盖时态的特殊疑问、一般疑问、否定转换及同义句转换，涉及短暂性动词转延续性动词的重点考点，是中考基础题型，需熟练掌握各时态结构及转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

语篇
一、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
for, good, they, symbol, explore, easy, lake, when, grow, round
There are lots of amazing places in my hometown. Baiyang Lake is one of them. It's regarded as one of the most beautiful 1. in China.
In summer, Baiyang Lake is a great place for 2. nature. It is known 3. a beautiful lotus garden. Lotus is an important 4. in China. It remains clean even though it 5. in dirty mud (泥). It's as elegant (优雅的) as a fairy coming from heaven.
6. you stand beside the lake, you can see a sea of lotuses. The pink and white lotuses are really beautiful. 7. petals (花瓣) are soft, just like fine silk. And the big green leaves float (漂浮) on the water, looking like 8. plates. What's more, people cannot 9. see the scenery of Baiyang Lake at other places. For many people, it's the 10. place to both enjoy nature and feel the beauty of Chinese culture.

1. lakes 2. exploring 3. for 4. symbol 5. grows 6. When 7. Their 8. round 9. easily 10. best

【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文介绍家乡白洋淀的主题，再结合每个空的语法结构、上下文语境及固定搭配，从方框词汇中选择合适的词并调整正确形式。需注意名词单复数、动词形式变化、词性转换（如形容词变副词）、代词使用等规则。
【解析】
1. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，此处指白洋淀是湖泊之一，故填lakes。
2. 介词for后接动名词，explore nature表示“探索自然”，故填exploring。
3. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……闻名”，符合语境，故填for。
4. 莲花是中国的重要象征，名词symbol用单数形式，故填symbol。
5. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，grow的三单形式为grows，故填grows。
6. 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填When。
7. 指代前文的lotuses，用形容词性物主代词Their修饰名词petals，故填Their。
8. 描述盘子的形状，round意为“圆的”，符合语境，故填round。
9. 修饰动词see，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
10. 表示“最好的地方”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
【答案】
1. lakes 2. exploring 3. for 4. symbol 5. grows 6. When 7. Their 8. round 9. easily 10. best
【知识点】
名词复数、介词搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法规则和上下文分析，难度适中，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7