范畴:人与社会 主题:文学名著 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw(锯子). When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole in the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
"A boat!" I thought happily. "This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
—— 英语嗨吧 ——
"I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. "Now I'll get my father's gun."
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly ran away through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. "This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and that I'm dead!" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
——文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
()1. What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. What Huck's father was like.
B. How old Huck's house was.
C. What Huck could find in the house.
D. Why Huck's father always beat him.
()2. What's the CORRECT order of the following events?
① Huck hid a boat.
② Huck found a saw.
③ Huck went fishing.
④ Huck killed a wild pig.
A. ①④②③
B. ③②①④
C. ②①③④
D. ②③①④
()3. The underlined word "escape" here means "".
A. take away
B. put away
C. run away
D. give away
()4. From the seventh paragraph we can know that .
A. Huck liked hunting very much
B. Huck sent a pig to his father
C. Huck didn't like staying with his father
D. Huck's father must be sad about Huck's death
()5. According to the passage, what is Huck like?
A. Brave and clever.
B. Funny and helpful.
C. Lazy and careless.
D. Boring and stupid.

[C] A D C C A
短文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。Huck 受不了父亲的毒打,于是他趁父亲外出的机会,先安排了一个自己被杀死,尸体被扔到河里的假象,然后乘船逃到杰克逊岛躲起来。
1. A 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述 Huck 的父亲是怎样的人。
2. D 信息排序题。由“One day I found an old saw.”可知②是第一位;由 While I was fishing by the river 可知③是第二位;由“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!”可知①是第三位;再由“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig.”可知④是第四位。
3. C 词义猜测题。由下文内容及句子“I quickly ran away through the hole.”可判断,画线词与 run away 意思接近。
4. C 推理判断题。由短文第七段内容可知, Huck 制造了一个自己被杀死,尸体被扔到河里的假象,目的是逃离父亲。由此可推断本题答案为 C。
5. A 推理判断题。阅读全文可知, Huck 是勇敢且聪明的。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：Huck因父亲酗酒暴力，策划假死逃离的故事。针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：1. 段落大意题定位第一段，分析核心信息；2. 信息排序题按事件发展顺序找关键词，逐一匹配；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；4. 推理判断题分析细节背后的意图；5. 人物性格题从行为表现判断性格。
【解析】1. 第1题：段落大意题，第一段主要讲述Huck的父亲酗酒、易怒、经常打骂他的特点，核心是父亲的情况，故选A。2. 第2题：信息排序题，按文章事件顺序：先发现旧锯子（②）→去河边钓鱼（③）→计划并藏船（①）→猎野猪（④），顺序为②③①④，故选D。3. 第3题：词义猜测题，下文提到Huck“quickly ran away through the hole”，可知escape意为“逃跑”，对应run away，故选C。4. 第4题：推理判断题，第七段中Huck制造假死假象，目的是逃离父亲的控制，说明他不喜欢和父亲待在一起，故选C。5. 第5题：推理判断题，Huck策划周密的假死计划并勇敢实施逃离，体现其勇敢聪明，故选A。
【答案】A D C C A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、段落大意题、信息排序题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】本题节选自经典名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，围绕Huck逃离暴力父亲的情节设题，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，需结合文章细节分析，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.4