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三、句子还原
KEY→P24
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
(2025·菏泽改编)Because of modern medicine, many people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time. 1.
In the past, most people moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 2.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today is heart disease. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes(糖尿病). 3.
Smoking is another big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes(香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still about 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 4.
5.
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.
KEY→P24
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
(2025·菏泽改编)Because of modern medicine, many people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time. 1.
B
In the past, most people moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 2.
D
Today, many people sit in front of computers all day at work. This can be a big danger to their health.The disease that causes most deaths in the world today is heart disease. Not exercising or eating unhealthy food can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes(糖尿病). 3.
C
In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.Smoking is another big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes(香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still about 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 4.
A
Nearly half of all the children in the world are breathing air polluted by cigarette smoke every day because they spend time near people who smoke.5.
F
When people sit for too long in front of computers, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep.A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.
答案
1~5 B D C A F
本文主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化,以及随之产生的新的健康问题。
1. B 根据“Because of modern medicine ... we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time.”可推知,此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项 B“但在不断变化的世界中,健康问题也在变化”符合语境,与后文现代生活方式引发的疾病相呼应。
2. D 根据“In the past ... they had lots of exercise.”可推知,此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项 D“他们也主要吃天然食物,如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”符合语境。
3. C 根据“another dangerous disease—diabetes”和 there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes 可推知,此处需进一步介绍糖尿病。选项 C“当一个人患有糖尿病时,血液中糖分过多”符合语境。
4. A 根据“Smoking is another big health problem ... about 1.2 billion smokers”和后文儿童吸入被烟草烟雾污染的空气可推知,此处需强调吸烟危害不仅限于吸烟者本身。选项 A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。
5. F 根据“When people sit ... problems with their eyes ...”可推知,此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项 F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新的健康问题”概括后文内容,与段落主旨一致,符合语境。
本文主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化,以及随之产生的新的健康问题。
1. B 根据“Because of modern medicine ... we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time.”可推知,此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项 B“但在不断变化的世界中,健康问题也在变化”符合语境,与后文现代生活方式引发的疾病相呼应。
2. D 根据“In the past ... they had lots of exercise.”可推知,此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项 D“他们也主要吃天然食物,如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”符合语境。
3. C 根据“another dangerous disease—diabetes”和 there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes 可推知,此处需进一步介绍糖尿病。选项 C“当一个人患有糖尿病时,血液中糖分过多”符合语境。
4. A 根据“Smoking is another big health problem ... about 1.2 billion smokers”和后文儿童吸入被烟草烟雾污染的空气可推知,此处需强调吸烟危害不仅限于吸烟者本身。选项 A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。
5. F 根据“When people sit ... problems with their eyes ...”可推知,此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项 F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新的健康问题”概括后文内容,与段落主旨一致,符合语境。
解析
【分析】
解答句子还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑（如转折、补充、解释、总起等），结合选项内容逐一匹配，排除干扰项，确保还原后短文通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到现代医学让人们更长寿健康，且一直在研发对抗疾病的新方法，后文转向现代生活带来的健康问题，需转折引出新的健康问题，选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境，故填B。
2. 第2空：前文介绍过去人们有大量锻炼，此处需补充过去的生活细节（除运动外的饮食），选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”符合语境，故填D。
3. 第3空：前文提到糖尿病是另一种危险疾病，且糖尿病死亡人数大幅上升，此处需解释糖尿病的特征，选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文说明吸烟的危害，后文提到儿童吸入二手烟，此处需强调吸烟危害不仅限于吸烟者本身，选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境，故填A。
5. 第5空：后文具体说明使用电脑、手机带来的健康问题，此处需总起该内容，选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新的健康问题”概括后文主旨，故填F。
【答案】
1~5 B D C A F
【知识点】
英语句子还原、篇章逻辑理解、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“身心健康”主题，以说明文形式考查句子还原能力，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和细节信息匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
解答句子还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑（如转折、补充、解释、总起等），结合选项内容逐一匹配，排除干扰项，确保还原后短文通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到现代医学让人们更长寿健康，且一直在研发对抗疾病的新方法，后文转向现代生活带来的健康问题，需转折引出新的健康问题，选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境，故填B。
2. 第2空：前文介绍过去人们有大量锻炼，此处需补充过去的生活细节（除运动外的饮食），选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”符合语境，故填D。
3. 第3空：前文提到糖尿病是另一种危险疾病，且糖尿病死亡人数大幅上升，此处需解释糖尿病的特征，选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文说明吸烟的危害，后文提到儿童吸入二手烟，此处需强调吸烟危害不仅限于吸烟者本身，选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境，故填A。
5. 第5空：后文具体说明使用电脑、手机带来的健康问题，此处需总起该内容，选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新的健康问题”概括后文主旨，故填F。
【答案】
1~5 B D C A F
【知识点】
英语句子还原、篇章逻辑理解、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“身心健康”主题，以说明文形式考查句子还原能力，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和细节信息匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
