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五、完形填空。
I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1.
A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没) by quicksand. That would be the 3 way to go.
An hour later, another beam of light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him.
When the three others 6, they set up a pulley(滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug(挖) into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. "Keep going!" I shouted.
Pulling again and again, my legs were 10. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night.
When I woke up at 6 a.m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and my rescuers called in a plane.
My legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thigh(大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't.
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I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1.
A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没) by quicksand. That would be the 3 way to go.
An hour later, another beam of light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him.
When the three others 6, they set up a pulley(滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug(挖) into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. "Keep going!" I shouted.
Pulling again and again, my legs were 10. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night.
When I woke up at 6 a.m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and my rescuers called in a plane.
My legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thigh(大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't.
(
B
)1. A. hot B. dark C. warm D. bright(
A
)2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling(
D
)3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst(
B
)4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped(
B
)5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped(
C
)6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked(
B
)7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear(
A
)8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall(
C
)9. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass(
D
)10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed(
B
)11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy(
B
)12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked(
A
)13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached(
C
)14. A. or B. so C. but D. and(
D
)15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die答案
1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,天快要黑了。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者知道自己要死了。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没)by quicksand.”可知,作者不想被流沙吞没,因为这是最糟糕的死法。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,另一道光出现了。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知,他的伙伴联系上救援人员了。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,其他的救援人员也到了。故选C。
7. B 【点拨】由前文可知,此处是说两个救援队员架着“我”的双臂。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“pull me out”可知,是要把作者拉出来。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者的腿被埋在沙子里。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出来了,所以腿彻底解放了。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知,雪下得很大。故选B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,天太黑了,雪也下得很大,飞机不能来救援,所以要在那里过夜。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】由前文可知,此句意为“当我在早上六点醒来时,雪覆盖在睡袋的上面”。cover覆盖。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空前后是转折关系。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,作者曾以为自己死定了。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者知道自己要死了。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没)by quicksand.”可知,作者不想被流沙吞没,因为这是最糟糕的死法。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,另一道光出现了。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知,他的伙伴联系上救援人员了。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,其他的救援人员也到了。故选C。
7. B 【点拨】由前文可知,此处是说两个救援队员架着“我”的双臂。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“pull me out”可知,是要把作者拉出来。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者的腿被埋在沙子里。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出来了,所以腿彻底解放了。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知,雪下得很大。故选B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,天太黑了,雪也下得很大,飞机不能来救援,所以要在那里过夜。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】由前文可知,此句意为“当我在早上六点醒来时,雪覆盖在睡袋的上面”。cover覆盖。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空前后是转折关系。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,作者曾以为自己死定了。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文为作者陷入流沙等待救援最终获救的经历），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等线索分析选项，每道题都要找到对应的上下文提示，比如第1题后文提到“moonlight”暗示天变黑，第2题后文“想尽快结束”体现作者的绝望处境，以此逐步推导，确保选择有依据。
【解析】
1. 选B：前文提到时间过了五小时，后文出现“moonlight（月光）”，说明天正在变黑，故选B（dark）。
2. 选A：后文“start to think about what I could do to end up faster”表明作者意识到自己处境危险，快要死亡，故选A（dying）。
3. 选D：前文明确“不想被流沙吞没”，说明这是最糟糕的死法，故选D（worst）。
4. 选B：前文提到看到一束光，此处指另一束光出现，故选B（appeared）。
5. 选B：前文说Jess离开去求助，此处指他联系上了救援人员，故选B（contacted）。
6. 选C：其他救援人员到达后搭建滑轮系统，故选C（arrived）。
7. 选B：救援时通常架着被救者的双臂，故选B（arm）。
8. 选A：根据“pull me out（把我拉出来）”可知是拉的动作，故选A（pull）。
9. 选C：作者的腿在流沙里，救援人员需要挖沙子，故选C（sand）。
10. 选D：被救出来后腿恢复自由，故选D（freed）。
11. 选B：前文提到“it was snowing heavily（雪下得很大）”，说明雪太大飞机无法降落，故选B（snowy）。
12. 选B：因为天黑雪大，无法转移，所以留在原地过夜，故选B（stayed）。
13. 选A：此处指雪覆盖在睡袋上，故选A（covered）。
14. 选C：前半句“腿肿”和后半句“无骨折”是转折关系，故选C（but）。
15. 选D：前文多次体现作者以为自己会死，此处对应“死”的含义，故选D（die）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕作者陷入流沙等待救援的经历展开，考查学生对上下文线索的把握能力、词汇词义辨析能力以及逻辑关系判断能力，是典型的初中完形填空题型，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文为作者陷入流沙等待救援最终获救的经历），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等线索分析选项，每道题都要找到对应的上下文提示，比如第1题后文提到“moonlight”暗示天变黑，第2题后文“想尽快结束”体现作者的绝望处境，以此逐步推导，确保选择有依据。
【解析】
1. 选B：前文提到时间过了五小时，后文出现“moonlight（月光）”，说明天正在变黑，故选B（dark）。
2. 选A：后文“start to think about what I could do to end up faster”表明作者意识到自己处境危险，快要死亡，故选A（dying）。
3. 选D：前文明确“不想被流沙吞没”，说明这是最糟糕的死法，故选D（worst）。
4. 选B：前文提到看到一束光，此处指另一束光出现，故选B（appeared）。
5. 选B：前文说Jess离开去求助，此处指他联系上了救援人员，故选B（contacted）。
6. 选C：其他救援人员到达后搭建滑轮系统，故选C（arrived）。
7. 选B：救援时通常架着被救者的双臂，故选B（arm）。
8. 选A：根据“pull me out（把我拉出来）”可知是拉的动作，故选A（pull）。
9. 选C：作者的腿在流沙里，救援人员需要挖沙子，故选C（sand）。
10. 选D：被救出来后腿恢复自由，故选D（freed）。
11. 选B：前文提到“it was snowing heavily（雪下得很大）”，说明雪太大飞机无法降落，故选B（snowy）。
12. 选B：因为天黑雪大，无法转移，所以留在原地过夜，故选B（stayed）。
13. 选A：此处指雪覆盖在睡袋上，故选A（covered）。
14. 选C：前半句“腿肿”和后半句“无骨折”是转折关系，故选C（but）。
15. 选D：前文多次体现作者以为自己会死，此处对应“死”的含义，故选D（die）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕作者陷入流沙等待救援的经历展开，考查学生对上下文线索的把握能力、词汇词义辨析能力以及逻辑关系判断能力，是典型的初中完形填空题型，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
