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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember the following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you're in a public place like a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
4
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft, such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there's nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Be careful even when you get up as aftershocks can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.
B. Keep calm if you're trapped.
C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E. If an aftershock happens, "drop, cover, and hold on" until it stops.
F. To live during an earthquake, remember "drop, cover, and hold on".
G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember the following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you're in a public place like a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
4
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft, such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there's nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Be careful even when you get up as aftershocks can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.
B. Keep calm if you're trapped.
C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E. If an aftershock happens, "drop, cover, and hold on" until it stops.
F. To live during an earthquake, remember "drop, cover, and hold on".
G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
1.
F
2. G
3. D
4. A
5. E
答案
1. F 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为地震逃生主题的信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍地震时的自救技巧；2. 逐个分析每个空的前后语境，结合关键词、逻辑关系（总起、细节、主旨、对应关系）匹配选项：第1空需引出下文的逃生技巧，第2空对应远离危险的具体做法，第3空对应在家找掩护的内容，第4空是段落主旨（保护头颈部），第5空对应余震的应对方法，最终选出匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“记住以下技巧”，F选项“To live during an earthquake, remember 'drop, cover, and hold on'”是引出逃生技巧的总起句，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到“远离可能掉落的危险物品”，G选项“Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves”是具体的远离危险的做法，衔接自然，故选G。
3. 第3空：后文提到“桌子或床能提供掩护”，D选项“If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture”对应在家寻找掩护家具的内容，符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：段落内容围绕保护头颈部展开，A选项“Cover your head and neck”是该段的主旨句，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“余震”，E选项“If an aftershock happens, 'drop, cover, and hold on' until it stops”对应余震的应对方法，衔接紧密，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、地震逃生常识
【点评】
本题结合实用的地震逃生常识，考查学生的语境理解与逻辑衔接能力，需抓住段落主旨和前后文关键词匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为地震逃生主题的信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍地震时的自救技巧；2. 逐个分析每个空的前后语境，结合关键词、逻辑关系（总起、细节、主旨、对应关系）匹配选项：第1空需引出下文的逃生技巧，第2空对应远离危险的具体做法，第3空对应在家找掩护的内容，第4空是段落主旨（保护头颈部），第5空对应余震的应对方法，最终选出匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“记住以下技巧”，F选项“To live during an earthquake, remember 'drop, cover, and hold on'”是引出逃生技巧的总起句，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到“远离可能掉落的危险物品”，G选项“Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves”是具体的远离危险的做法，衔接自然，故选G。
3. 第3空：后文提到“桌子或床能提供掩护”，D选项“If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture”对应在家寻找掩护家具的内容，符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：段落内容围绕保护头颈部展开，A选项“Cover your head and neck”是该段的主旨句，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“余震”，E选项“If an aftershock happens, 'drop, cover, and hold on' until it stops”对应余震的应对方法，衔接紧密，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、地震逃生常识
【点评】
本题结合实用的地震逃生常识，考查学生的语境理解与逻辑衔接能力，需抓住段落主旨和前后文关键词匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
