2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册外研版第62页答案
Ⅰ. 匹配下列标识与其表达的含义。

E
G
B
A
F
C
H
D

A. No mobile phones.
B. No parking.
C. Please be quiet.
D. No food or drink.
E. No smoking.
F. Don't run.
G. Don't take photos.
H. Don't climb.

答案

1.E 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.C 7.H 8.D

解析

【分析】解题时需先识别每个标识的图形特征,再匹配对应的英文含义:第一个标识是禁止吸烟,第二个是禁止拍照,第三个是禁止停车(P是parking的缩写),第四个是禁止使用手机,第五个是禁止奔跑,第六个是保持安静,第七个是禁止攀爬,第八个是禁止饮食,据此逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】1. 第一个标识(香烟+禁止符号)对应E(No smoking.);2. 第二个标识(相机+禁止符号)对应G(Don't take photos.);3. 第三个标识(字母P+禁止符号)对应B(No parking.);4. 第四个标识(手机+禁止符号)对应A(No mobile phones.);5. 第五个标识(奔跑的人+禁止符号)对应F(Don't run.);6. 第六个标识(说话的人头+禁止符号)对应C(Please be quiet.);7. 第七个标识(攀爬动作+禁止符号)对应H(Don't climb.);8. 第八个标识(食物饮料+禁止符号)对应D(No food or drink.)。
【答案】E G B A F C H D
【知识点】公共标识含义、英文短语匹配
【点评】本题考查常见公共标识的英文含义匹配,属于基础常识类题目,只需准确识别图形信息并对应选项即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列任务。
任务一:从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式完成课文复述。
sign, packet, take a deep breath, reduce the smell, opposite, passenger, fool, in order to, block the noise, stop
After work, I got on the train and chose a quiet area
in order to
1
read. A girl, sitting
opposite
2
me, suddenly played loud music, making me jump. Soon, a man opened some
packets
3
of smelly food, turning the area into a picnic. To
block the noise
4
, I covered my ears. I also held my nose so as to
reduce the smell
5
.
Later, a boy kicked my seat. Angrily, I asked him
to stop
6
, but his mother said, “He’s just a kid!” Turning around, I noticed other
passengers
7
frowning(皱眉). The
signs
8
on the wall—“Please be quiet”, “No smelly food”, “Please look after your children”—were ignored. Would they think me a
fool
9
for speaking up?
Finally, I
took a deep breath
10
and stood up...
1.
in order to
2.
opposite
3.
packets
4.
block the noise
5.
reduce the smell

6.
to stop
7.
passengers
8.
signs
9.
fool
10.
took a deep breath

任务二:回答下列问题。
11. What are the results of people breaking rules?
The train is full of smell and noise.


12. What do you learn from this story?
We should stop people from breaking rules bravely./ We shouldn’t break rules./We should follow the rules.(言之有理即可)

答案

任务一:
1. in order to 2. opposite 3. packets 4. block the noise 5. reduce the smell
6. to stop 7. passengers 8. signs 9. fool 10. took a deep breath
任务二:
11. The train is full of smell and noise.
12. We should stop people from breaking rules bravely./ We shouldn’t break rules./We should follow the rules.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一选词填空和任务二阅读理解两部分。任务一需通读短文,结合语境、语法结构及单词形式变化(单复数、时态、非谓语等),从方框内选恰当词/短语填空;任务二需结合短文内容提取关键信息,回答关于违规结果和感悟的问题。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 空格后是动词原形read,表目的,用短语in order to;
2. 表示“在我对面”的位置关系,填opposite;
3. some后接可数名词复数,packet变复数为packets;
4. 前文提到噪音问题,填block the noise(阻挡噪音);
5. 前文提到异味问题,填reduce the smell(减少异味);
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,填to stop;
7. other后接可数名词复数,passenger变复数为passengers;
8. 墙上的标识,sign变复数为signs;
9. a后接名词fool(傻瓜);
10. 全文为过去时态,take的过去式为took,填took a deep breath。
任务二:
11. 从短文中的大声音乐、异味食物等违规行为,可知结果是火车充满异味和噪音;
12. 结合短文主旨(遵守规则、制止违规),言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务一:
1. in order to 2. opposite 3. packets 4. block the noise 5. reduce the smell
6. to stop 7. passengers 8. signs 9. fool 10. took a deep breath
任务二:
11. The train is full of smell and noise.
12. We should stop people from breaking rules bravely./ We shouldn’t break rules./We should follow the rules.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇语境运用与阅读理解能力,选词填空需兼顾语义和语法变化,阅读理解需提取短文关键信息,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5