B
①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious(神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards(豹) or the Altay argali(盘羊). They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees(云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
④ Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster(怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared(害怕的) and curious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a picture.
D. By giving a saying.
()7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Kanas Lake.
B. The forest around Kanas Lake.
C. The river near Kanas Lake.
D. The grassland near Kanas Lake.
()8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake.
B. The name of Kanas Lake.
C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake.
D. The story of Kanas Lake.
()9. Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious?
A. Because it’s in the Altay Mountains.
B. Because it’s a color-changing lake.
C. Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake.
D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake.
()10. What is the right structure of the text?

6. B 由第一段第一句可知，作者是用提问题的方式开始文章。
7. A 由第二段第一句和第二句可知，喀纳斯湖位于新疆北部的阿勒泰山，这个湖海拔1,375米，并且有浓密的森林、河流和草地围绕。故it指代“湖”。
8. C 通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了喀纳斯湖周边的动物和植物。
9. C 由第四段第二句可知，据说湖中怪兽吃掉了在湖边喝水的马，故湖中的怪兽使人们认为喀纳斯湖很神秘。
10. A

【分析】
解答本题需结合原文信息，逐题定位分析：
1. 第6题：关注文章开头的句式，判断作者开篇方式；
2. 第7题：代词指代题，需结合it所在句子的前文名词，确定其指代对象；
3. 第8题：段落主旨题，通读第三段，总结核心内容；
4. 第9题：细节理解题，定位与“mysterious”相关的第四段内容；
5. 第10题：文章结构题，梳理各段落的作用，匹配选项结构。
【解析】
6. 文章第一段第一句为“Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”?”，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选B。
7. 第二段提到“Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains... around it”，此处it指代前文的Kanas Lake，故选A。
8. 第三段围绕喀纳斯湖周边的动植物展开介绍，核心内容是动植物，故选C。
9. 第四段讲述了湖中存在怪兽的神秘故事，这是喀纳斯湖被认为神秘的原因，故选C。
10. 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍喀纳斯湖的含义，第二段讲湖的位置与颜色变化，第三段讲动植物，第四段讲神秘故事，对应选项A的总分结构，故选A。
【答案】
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题围绕喀纳斯湖的相关信息设题，涵盖代词指代、段落主旨、文章结构等考点，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7