一、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Amazing Sites in China
China has a history of more than 5,000 years. There are lots of amazing sites with historical stories. You will read some of them.
| The Sanxingdui Site | Location: Sichuan Province
Age: At least 4,800 years old
Features: The statues (雕像) were made of bronze (青铜) and gold with amazing technology(技术). Most of the statues have strange faces with two big eyes, a huge nose and a really big mouth. |
| --- | --- |
| The Grand Canal | Age: Over 2,500 years old
Features: It’s about 3,200 kilometers long. It goes across 27 cities from Beijing to Ningbo. There are three parts, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. |
| The Erlitou Site | Location: Henan Province
Age: Over 3,700 years old
Features: It was the capital(都城) site during the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. The site has the earliest multi-grid layout(多网格式布局) of ancient capital city. |
| Emperor Qinshihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum | Location: Shaanxi Province
Age: Over 2,200 years old
Features: Over 7,000 statues of warriors (武士) and horses make up a great underground army. They are all life-size and have different faces. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How many amazing sites are mentioned in the text?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
()2. Where is the Sanxingdui Site?
A. In Sichuan Province.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Henan Province.
D. In Shaanxi Province.
()3. Why is the Erlitou Site an amazing site in China?
A. Because the statues have strange faces on them.
B. Because there is a man-made river in the site.
C. Because the statues are all life-size and have different faces.
D. Because it has the earliest multi-grid layout of ancient capital city.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 3,200 kilometers long.
B. People found out the first ancient city in Emperor Qinshihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum.
C. The technology of making bronze and gold statues was amazing 4,800 years ago.
D. There are over 7,000 statues of warriors and horses in the Erlitou Site.
()5. Where can we read the text?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a novel.
D. On a painting.

1. D 通读材料可知，本文介绍了三星堆遗址、大运河、二里头遗址和秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，共4个遗址。
2. A 由表格第一栏“Location: Sichuan Province”可知，三星堆遗址在四川省。
3. D 由表格第三栏Features中第二句可知，这个景点有古代都城最早的多网格式布局。
4. C
5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读材料了解核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到材料中对应的表格内容，查找相关信息后匹配选项，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 通读材料表格，文中提到的遗址有三星堆遗址、大运河、二里头遗址、秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，共4个，对应选项D。
2. 定位表格第一栏（三星堆遗址）的Location信息，可知其位于四川省，对应选项A。
3. 定位表格第三栏（二里头遗址）的Features部分，原文提到“has the earliest multi-grid layout of ancient capital city”，对应选项D。
4. 逐一核对选项：A项，大运河总长3200公里，并非北京-杭州段；B项，秦始皇兵马俑博物馆并非古城遗址；C项，三星堆的青铜和金雕像技术惊人，与原文一致；D项，7000多座雕像属于秦始皇兵马俑，并非二里头遗址，对应选项C。
5. 文章介绍中国著名历史遗址，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在报纸上，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读材料、找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7