B
Jiao Yulu was a respected man who always thought of people first. He was born in a common family and grew up to be a helpful person. He worked in Lankao, a poor place in Henan Province many years ago. At that time, people there lived a hard life and the environment was terrible. Jiao Yulu decided to change something for them and improve the living conditions there.
When he arrived in Lankao, he found the land was dry and there were few trees. The local people had little food to eat and no good houses to live in. Jiao Yulu didn't rest for a day. He walked around the villages every day to talk with people and know their problems. He also learned how to grow crops (庄稼) well and help people make more money.
Jiao Yulu worked day and night, and he often forgot his own health. He had a bad illness, but he still kept working for people. He taught people there to plant trees to stop the wind and sand, and helped them build new fields. With his help, the land became better and the people's life turned better slowly. Everyone in Lankao loved him deeply.
Jiao Yulu passed away at a young age, but his spirit lives forever. Now, people in Lankao live a happy life, and they always remember this excellent person. His story encourages many people to help others and work hard for their hometowns.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()5. Where did Jiao Yulu work many years ago?
A. In a big city of Henan.
B. In Lankao of Henan Province.
C. In a rich village in China.
D. In his hometown far from Henan.
()6. What did Jiao Yulu teach people to do to stop the wind and sand?
A. To build tall houses.
B. To grow more crops.
C. To plant more trees.
D. To make more money.
()7. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Jiao Yulu worked hard to help Lankao people.
B. Jiao Yulu's health was very good all the time.
C. People in Lankao didn't like to change their life.
D. The environment in Lankao was getting worse.
()8. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jiao Yulu never talked with the local people.
B. People in Lankao live a hard life till now.
C. Jiao Yulu's spirit influences people a lot.
D. Jiao Yulu only cared about his own health.
()9. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Great People Who Changed China
B. How to Change a Poor Place Quickly
C. The Hard Life in Lankao Many Years Ago
D. A Hard-working and Kind Man —Jiao Yulu

5. B 6. C 7. A
8. C 由最后一段“His story encourages many people to help others and work hard for their hometowns”可知，焦裕禄的精神影响了很多人。
9. D 全文围绕焦裕禄展开，讲述他在兰考勤恳付出、关爱百姓的事迹。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍焦裕禄在兰考的事迹及精神）；2. 针对每个小题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：（1）第5题问焦裕禄工作地点，定位原文第一段找对应信息；（2）第6题问防风沙的措施，定位第三段相关句子；（3）第7题问第三段主旨，归纳第三段核心内容；（4）第8题是推理题，定位最后一段关键句，排除错误选项；（5）第9题选标题，结合全文内容判断最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 第5题：根据题干关键词“where”“worked many years ago”，定位原文第一段“He worked in Lankao, a poor place in Henan Province many years ago”，可知焦裕禄多年前在河南兰考工作，对应选项B。
2. 第6题：根据题干关键词“teach people”“stop the wind and sand”，定位原文第三段“He taught people there to plant trees to stop the wind and sand”，可知他教人们种树防沙，对应选项C。
3. 第7题：第三段主要讲述焦裕禄日夜工作、带病帮助兰考人民改善环境和生活，核心是他努力帮助兰考百姓，对应选项A。
4. 第8题：根据题干“infer”，定位最后一段“His story encourages many people to help others and work hard for their hometowns”，可知焦裕禄的精神影响很多人；排除A（原文提到他和村民交谈）、B（现在兰考人生活幸福）、D（他不顾自身健康），选C。
5. 第9题：全文围绕焦裕禄的事迹展开，讲述他勤劳善良、为家乡付出的故事，选项D“一个勤劳善良的人——焦裕禄”最贴合；A范围过大，B未体现核心人物，C仅涉及兰考过去的苦，片面，故选D。
【答案】
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳和推理判断，解题关键是精准定位原文信息，排除干扰选项，适合中等水平学生练习，能有效提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6