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一、阅读理解。
A
Gazi was a smart boy living in northern China during the war years. His father was a brave soldier, and his mother loved him deeply. When he was young, his home was destroyed（破坏）by the enemy, and his mother left him forever. This made Gazi decide to join the army and fight for his home. He wanted to protect the
people he cared about.
At first, Gazi was just a young boy with little experience. He often made small mistakes. The army leaders and old soldiers were kind to him. They taught him how to walk quietly in the forest, how to send messages safely and how to help others in need. Gazi studied hard and practiced every skill carefully, never giving up even when he felt tired.
One day, the enemy came to Gazi's village to look for food and useful things. Gazi found them early. He ran quickly to tell the army the news. He also thought of a clever way to lead the enemy to a place where the army could catch them easily.
With Gazi's help, the army won the fight that day. All soldiers praised Gazi for his courage and cleverness. Later, Gazi became a real young soldier. He kept struggling with his partners, protecting his hometown and people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. He wanted to travel around.
B. The army asked him to join.
C. He wanted to learn new skills.
D. His home was gone and mother died.
(
A. How to sing and dance.
B. How to catch fish in the river.
C. How to send messages safely.
D. How to draw pictures well.
(
A. He was afraid and ran away.
B. He fought with enemies alone.
C. He told the army the news.
D. He hid at home and did nothing.
(
A. He didn't like fighting.
B. He was brave and smart.
C. He never made mistakes.
D. He fought the enemy alone.
A
Gazi was a smart boy living in northern China during the war years. His father was a brave soldier, and his mother loved him deeply. When he was young, his home was destroyed（破坏）by the enemy, and his mother left him forever. This made Gazi decide to join the army and fight for his home. He wanted to protect the
people he cared about.
At first, Gazi was just a young boy with little experience. He often made small mistakes. The army leaders and old soldiers were kind to him. They taught him how to walk quietly in the forest, how to send messages safely and how to help others in need. Gazi studied hard and practiced every skill carefully, never giving up even when he felt tired.
One day, the enemy came to Gazi's village to look for food and useful things. Gazi found them early. He ran quickly to tell the army the news. He also thought of a clever way to lead the enemy to a place where the army could catch them easily.
With Gazi's help, the army won the fight that day. All soldiers praised Gazi for his courage and cleverness. Later, Gazi became a real young soldier. He kept struggling with his partners, protecting his hometown and people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. Why did Gazi decide to join the army?A. He wanted to travel around.
B. The army asked him to join.
C. He wanted to learn new skills.
D. His home was gone and mother died.
(
C
)2. What did old soldiers teach Gazi?A. How to sing and dance.
B. How to catch fish in the river.
C. How to send messages safely.
D. How to draw pictures well.
(
C
)3. What did Gazi do firstly when he found the enemy in the village?A. He was afraid and ran away.
B. He fought with enemies alone.
C. He told the army the news.
D. He hid at home and did nothing.
(
B
)4. What do we know about Gazi from the story?A. He didn't like fighting.
B. He was brave and smart.
C. He never made mistakes.
D. He fought the enemy alone.
答案
1. D 2. C
3. C 由第三段“He ran quickly to tell the army the news. He also thought of a clever way to lead the enemy to a place where ...”可知，嘎子发现敌人后，不但快速报信还想出妙计将敌人引入圈套。
4. B
3. C 由第三段“He ran quickly to tell the army the news. He also thought of a clever way to lead the enemy to a place where ...”可知，嘎子发现敌人后，不但快速报信还想出妙计将敌人引入圈套。
4. B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题目关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。第1题关键词是“decide to join the army”，定位第一段；第2题关键词是“old soldiers teach”，定位第二段；第3题关键词是“found the enemy firstly”，定位第三段；第4题关键词是“about Gazi”，定位全文相关描述。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“When he was young, his home was destroyed by the enemy, and his mother left him forever. This made Gazi decide to join the army and fight for his home.”可知，嘎子参军的原因是家被毁、母亲离世，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据第二段“They taught him how to walk quietly in the forest, how to send messages safely and how to help others in need.”可知，老兵教嘎子安全送信的方法，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第三段“He ran quickly to tell the army the news.”可知，嘎子发现敌人后首先做的是告知军队，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“All soldiers praised Gazi for his courage and cleverness.”可知，嘎子勇敢又聪明，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项与原文内容的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题目关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。第1题关键词是“decide to join the army”，定位第一段；第2题关键词是“old soldiers teach”，定位第二段；第3题关键词是“found the enemy firstly”，定位第三段；第4题关键词是“about Gazi”，定位全文相关描述。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“When he was young, his home was destroyed by the enemy, and his mother left him forever. This made Gazi decide to join the army and fight for his home.”可知，嘎子参军的原因是家被毁、母亲离世，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据第二段“They taught him how to walk quietly in the forest, how to send messages safely and how to help others in need.”可知，老兵教嘎子安全送信的方法，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第三段“He ran quickly to tell the army the news.”可知，嘎子发现敌人后首先做的是告知军队，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段“All soldiers praised Gazi for his courage and cleverness.”可知，嘎子勇敢又聪明，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项与原文内容的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
