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Honoré de Balzac（巴尔扎克）was a famous French writer. He was born in 1799 and lived a life full of hard work. When he was young, his parents sent him to school, but he didn't like the strict rules there. He loved reading books and writing stories in his free time. Even as a child, he hoped to become a great writer and let people know his ideas through words.
Balzac’s life was not easy after he grew up. He left home to make a living in Paris alone. He had little money and often felt hungry. Sometimes he even had no room to live in. But he never stopped writing. He usually worked from early morning to late night. He drank a lot of coffee to keep awake, just to finish his stories on time.
Balzac wrote many great books all his life. His stories were about people’s lives and feelings. He could describe different kinds of people clearly, making readers feel like they knew those people. His most famous work is *The Human Comedy*, a large set of stories with more than 90 novels. All his works showed his deep understanding of life and society.
Balzac’s hard work finally paid off. His books were loved by people all over the world. He became one of the greatest writers in France. Even after he died in 1850, his works are still read by many people. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep working hard and never give up our dreams.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. France.
B. England.
C. America.
D. China.
(
A. Playing sports.
B. Traveling around.
C. Watching TV.
D. Reading and writing stories.
(
A. He liked coffee very much.
B. He wanted to keep awake to write.
C. He had nothing else to drink.
D. His friends asked him to drink.
(
A. Balzac’s life was not easy.
B. Balzac hated the local environment.
C. We can know about different people at that time.
D. It shows Balzac’s misunderstanding of life and society.
(
A. It’s easy to be a great writer.
B. Only rich people can be writers.
C. Hard work can make dreams come true.
D. We don’t need to work hard for dreams.
Honoré de Balzac（巴尔扎克）was a famous French writer. He was born in 1799 and lived a life full of hard work. When he was young, his parents sent him to school, but he didn't like the strict rules there. He loved reading books and writing stories in his free time. Even as a child, he hoped to become a great writer and let people know his ideas through words.
Balzac’s life was not easy after he grew up. He left home to make a living in Paris alone. He had little money and often felt hungry. Sometimes he even had no room to live in. But he never stopped writing. He usually worked from early morning to late night. He drank a lot of coffee to keep awake, just to finish his stories on time.
Balzac wrote many great books all his life. His stories were about people’s lives and feelings. He could describe different kinds of people clearly, making readers feel like they knew those people. His most famous work is *The Human Comedy*, a large set of stories with more than 90 novels. All his works showed his deep understanding of life and society.
Balzac’s hard work finally paid off. His books were loved by people all over the world. He became one of the greatest writers in France. Even after he died in 1850, his works are still read by many people. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep working hard and never give up our dreams.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)10. Where was Balzac from?A. France.
B. England.
C. America.
D. China.
(
D
)11. What did Balzac love doing in his free time when he was young?A. Playing sports.
B. Traveling around.
C. Watching TV.
D. Reading and writing stories.
(
B
)12. Why did Balzac drink much coffee?A. He liked coffee very much.
B. He wanted to keep awake to write.
C. He had nothing else to drink.
D. His friends asked him to drink.
(
C
)13. What can we know from the book *The Human Comedy*?A. Balzac’s life was not easy.
B. Balzac hated the local environment.
C. We can know about different people at that time.
D. It shows Balzac’s misunderstanding of life and society.
(
C
)14. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s easy to be a great writer.
B. Only rich people can be writers.
C. Hard work can make dreams come true.
D. We don’t need to work hard for dreams.
答案
10. A 11. D 12. B
13. C 由第三段“He could describe different kinds of people clearly”可知，他最著名的作品《人间喜剧》介绍了人间百态。
14. C 最后一段点明主旨：巴尔扎克的经历告诉我们，努力付出能让梦想实现。
13. C 由第三段“He could describe different kinds of people clearly”可知，他最著名的作品《人间喜剧》介绍了人间百态。
14. C 最后一段点明主旨：巴尔扎克的经历告诉我们，努力付出能让梦想实现。
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题关键词回原文定位对应段落，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。本题各题多为细节理解题，精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】10. 定位原文第一句“Honoré de Balzac（巴尔扎克）was a famous French writer.”，可知巴尔扎克来自法国，故选A。
11. 定位原文第一段“He loved reading books and writing stories in his free time.”，可知他年轻时空闲时爱读书和写故事，故选D。
12. 定位原文第二段“He drank a lot of coffee to keep awake, just to finish his stories on time.”，可知他喝大量咖啡是为了保持清醒写作，故选B。
13. 定位原文第三段“He could describe different kinds of people clearly”，结合《人间喜剧》是巴尔扎克的著名作品，可知从该作品能了解当时不同的人，故选C。
14. 定位原文最后一段“His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep working hard and never give up our dreams.”，可知文章主旨是努力能让梦想实现，故选C。
【答案】10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕巴尔扎克的生平与成就设置题目，主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息、归纳文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】10. 定位原文第一句“Honoré de Balzac（巴尔扎克）was a famous French writer.”，可知巴尔扎克来自法国，故选A。
11. 定位原文第一段“He loved reading books and writing stories in his free time.”，可知他年轻时空闲时爱读书和写故事，故选D。
12. 定位原文第二段“He drank a lot of coffee to keep awake, just to finish his stories on time.”，可知他喝大量咖啡是为了保持清醒写作，故选B。
13. 定位原文第三段“He could describe different kinds of people clearly”，结合《人间喜剧》是巴尔扎克的著名作品，可知从该作品能了解当时不同的人，故选C。
14. 定位原文最后一段“His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep working hard and never give up our dreams.”，可知文章主旨是努力能让梦想实现，故选C。
【答案】10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕巴尔扎克的生平与成就设置题目，主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息、归纳文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
