四、构建关联
Do you enjoy your school life? If yes, what do you like most about your school life? If no, why?
Listening
Do you enjoy your school life? If yes, what do you like most about your school life? If no, why?
Listening
答案
示例:Yes, I enjoy my school life very much. What I like most is that I have many friendly classmates and warm-hearted teachers. We can talk and play together happily after class, and my teachers always help me patiently when I have trouble with my lessons. I feel very happy and comfortable at school every day.
解析
本题是七年级英语口语表达类开放性试题,作答时首先明确给出自己对校园生活的态度,再用符合七年级所学的简单词汇和句式补充对应的理由,保证表达通顺、逻辑清晰即可,无需使用超纲的复杂结构。
二、信息询问
你希望了解更多关于 Li Hua 和 Chen Ming 所喜欢科目的情况,请根据以下提示向他们提两个问题。
1. 数学对你们而言难吗?
2. 你们一周有多少节劳动课?
你希望了解更多关于 Li Hua 和 Chen Ming 所喜欢科目的情况,请根据以下提示向他们提两个问题。
1. 数学对你们而言难吗?
2. 你们一周有多少节劳动课?
答案
1. Is math difficult for you?
2. How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
2. How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定的中文提示,写出对应的英文问题,需掌握一般疑问句和how many引导的特殊疑问句的基本结构,准确翻译核心词汇并调整为符合英语表达习惯的句式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“数学对你们而言难吗?”为一般疑问句,结构为“Is + 主语 + 形容词 + 状语”,对应英文为Is math difficult for you?;2. 中文提示“你们一周有多少节劳动课?”为how many引导的特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语”,对应英文为How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
【答案】1. Is math difficult for you?
2. How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
【知识点】一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常信息询问的正确表达,难度较低,只需掌握基础句型结构和核心词汇即可完成,用于巩固英语基础句式的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示“数学对你们而言难吗?”为一般疑问句,结构为“Is + 主语 + 形容词 + 状语”,对应英文为Is math difficult for you?;2. 中文提示“你们一周有多少节劳动课?”为how many引导的特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语”,对应英文为How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
【答案】1. Is math difficult for you?
2. How many labour lessons do you have in a week?
【知识点】一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常信息询问的正确表达,难度较低,只需掌握基础句型结构和核心词汇即可完成,用于巩固英语基础句式的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
三、构建关联
Which subject is the most challenging (有挑战性的) for you in junior high school? How do you plan to learn it?
Which subject is the most challenging (有挑战性的) for you in junior high school? How do you plan to learn it?
答案
示例:English is the most challenging subject for me in junior high school. I plan to spend 15 minutes reading English aloud every morning, take notes carefully in class and recite key new knowledge points after class. I will also watch some simple English cartoons to improve my interest and listening skills.
解析
【分析】本题为英语开放性书面表达题,要求先确定初中阶段最具挑战性的科目,再阐述具体的学习计划。解题思路:首先选定一个初中科目,然后围绕该科目制定具体、可操作的学习计划,语言需符合初中英语表达水平,逻辑清晰、内容合理即可。
【解析】本题无唯一固定答案,需结合自身实际情况作答,示例回答如下:English is the most challenging subject for me in junior high school. I plan to spend 15 minutes reading English aloud every morning, take notes carefully in class and recite key new knowledge points after class. I will also watch some simple English cartoons to improve my interest and listening skills.
【答案】English is the most challenging subject for me in junior high school. I plan to spend 15 minutes reading English aloud every morning, take notes carefully in class and recite key new knowledge points after class. I will also watch some simple English cartoons to improve my interest and listening skills.
【知识点】英语书面表达、开放性话题写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习生活,考查学生运用英语表达个人观点与学习计划的能力,要求内容合理、语言通顺,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题无唯一固定答案,需结合自身实际情况作答,示例回答如下:English is the most challenging subject for me in junior high school. I plan to spend 15 minutes reading English aloud every morning, take notes carefully in class and recite key new knowledge points after class. I will also watch some simple English cartoons to improve my interest and listening skills.
【答案】English is the most challenging subject for me in junior high school. I plan to spend 15 minutes reading English aloud every morning, take notes carefully in class and recite key new knowledge points after class. I will also watch some simple English cartoons to improve my interest and listening skills.
【知识点】英语书面表达、开放性话题写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常学习生活,考查学生运用英语表达个人观点与学习计划的能力,要求内容合理、语言通顺,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. talk
2. carry
3. go
4. play
5. try
6. catch
7. discuss
8. have
1. talk
2. carry
3. go
4. play
5. try
6. catch
7. discuss
8. have
答案
1. talks 2. carries 3. goes 4. plays 5. tries 6. catches 7. discusses 8. has
解析
【分析】
要写出动词的第三人称单数形式,需牢记变化规则:①一般情况直接加-s;②以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加-es;③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-es;④特殊动词have的第三人称单数为has。结合每个单词的特点,对应规则即可得出结果。
【解析】
1. talk是一般动词,直接加s,得talks;
2. carry以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,得carries;
3. go以o结尾,加es,得goes;
4. play是一般动词,直接加s,得plays;
5. try以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,得tries;
6. catch以ch结尾,加es,得catches;
7. discuss以s结尾,加es,得discusses;
8. have为特殊变化动词,第三人称单数为has。
【答案】
1. talks 2. carries 3. goes 4. plays 5. tries 6. catches 7. discusses 8. has
【知识点】
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
【点评】
本题考查英语动词第三人称单数的基础变化规则,涵盖常规变化、特殊结尾变化及特殊动词变化,是英语语法的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握各类变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.7
要写出动词的第三人称单数形式,需牢记变化规则:①一般情况直接加-s;②以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加-es;③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-es;④特殊动词have的第三人称单数为has。结合每个单词的特点,对应规则即可得出结果。
【解析】
1. talk是一般动词,直接加s,得talks;
2. carry以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,得carries;
3. go以o结尾,加es,得goes;
4. play是一般动词,直接加s,得plays;
5. try以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,得tries;
6. catch以ch结尾,加es,得catches;
7. discuss以s结尾,加es,得discusses;
8. have为特殊变化动词,第三人称单数为has。
【答案】
1. talks 2. carries 3. goes 4. plays 5. tries 6. catches 7. discusses 8. has
【知识点】
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
【点评】
本题考查英语动词第三人称单数的基础变化规则,涵盖常规变化、特殊结尾变化及特殊动词变化,是英语语法的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握各类变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is very interested in music. He (play) the guitar very well.
2. My father usually (read) newspapers in the morning.
3. She (not want) to go to the party because she is tired today.
4. They usually (go) to the library on weekends.
5. Andy (like) playing basketball?
1. He is very interested in music. He (play) the guitar very well.
2. My father usually (read) newspapers in the morning.
3. She (not want) to go to the party because she is tired today.
4. They usually (go) to the library on weekends.
5. Andy (like) playing basketball?
答案
1. plays 2. reads 3. doesn't want 4. go 5. Does; like
解析
【分析】
这五道题均考查一般现在时的用法,解题思路为:先通过句中标志词(如usually)判断时态为一般现在时(表经常性、习惯性动作),再根据主语的人称和数确定动词形式:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;主语是非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;否定句需借助助动词do/does(主语三单用does),后接动词原形;一般疑问句需将助动词Do/Does提前,后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中play的第三人称单数形式为plays,故填plays。
2. 主语My father是第三人称单数,时间状语usually表经常性动作,read的第三人称单数形式为reads,故填reads。
3. 主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”,故填doesn't want。
4. 主语They是复数,usually表经常性动作,动词用原形go,故填go。
5. 该句为一般疑问句,主语Andy是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,后接动词原形like,故填Does; like。
【答案】
1. plays 2. reads 3. doesn't want 4. go 5. Does; like
【知识点】
一般现在时,动词第三人称单数,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦一般现在时的核心基础用法,涵盖动词形式变化、否定句及一般疑问句构成,是初中英语的高频基础考点,只要掌握主语人称与动词形式的对应规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这五道题均考查一般现在时的用法,解题思路为:先通过句中标志词(如usually)判断时态为一般现在时(表经常性、习惯性动作),再根据主语的人称和数确定动词形式:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;主语是非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;否定句需借助助动词do/does(主语三单用does),后接动词原形;一般疑问句需将助动词Do/Does提前,后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中play的第三人称单数形式为plays,故填plays。
2. 主语My father是第三人称单数,时间状语usually表经常性动作,read的第三人称单数形式为reads,故填reads。
3. 主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”,故填doesn't want。
4. 主语They是复数,usually表经常性动作,动词用原形go,故填go。
5. 该句为一般疑问句,主语Andy是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,后接动词原形like,故填Does; like。
【答案】
1. plays 2. reads 3. doesn't want 4. go 5. Does; like
【知识点】
一般现在时,动词第三人称单数,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦一般现在时的核心基础用法,涵盖动词形式变化、否定句及一般疑问句构成,是初中英语的高频基础考点,只要掌握主语人称与动词形式的对应规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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