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Ⅰ. 用 as, since, because, for, because of 填空
1. It will rain, ____ the sky is dark.
2. —Why do you like English?
—____ it's so interesting.
3. It has been ten years ____ he began to work.
4. ____ a good teacher, he worked very hard.
5. ____ the heavy rain, we had to stay inside.
1. It will rain, ____ the sky is dark.
2. —Why do you like English?
—____ it's so interesting.
3. It has been ten years ____ he began to work.
4. ____ a good teacher, he worked very hard.
5. ____ the heavy rain, we had to stay inside.
答案
1. for 2. Because 3. since 4. As 5. Because of
1. (2024·南京鼓楼区一模)Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ____ you can't solve the problem.
A. so
B. but
C. since
D. unless
A. so
B. but
C. since
D. unless
答案
C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:既然你不能解决这个问题,也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。so 因此;but 但是;since 既然;unless 除非。根据“you can't solve the problem”可知,此处是说既然你不能解决这个问题,用 since 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
2. (2024·白银中考)Many students lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless
B. so
C. before
D. because
A. unless
B. so
C. before
D. because
答案
D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。unless 除非;so 因此;before 在……之前;because 因为。分析句子可知,学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题,后者表原因,应用 because 连接,用来引导原因状语从句。故选 D。
3. —Where do you plan ____ your holiday?
—My mother suggested ____ to America for our holiday.
A. to spend; to go
B. to spend; going
C. spending; to go
D. spending; going
—My mother suggested ____ to America for our holiday.
A. to spend; to go
B. to spend; going
C. spending; to go
D. spending; going
答案
B [解析]考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth 计划做某事;suggest doing sth 建议做某事。故选 B。
4. He ran too fast, so when he got home, he was ____.
A. out of breath
B. out of sight
C. out of date
D. out of luck
A. out of breath
B. out of sight
C. out of date
D. out of luck
答案
A [解析]考查介词短语辨析。out of breath 上气不接下气;out of sight 超出视野范围;out of date 过时;out of luck 运气不好。故选 A。
5. (2024·泰州靖江外国语、泰州二附中二模)Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is ____ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.
A. closely
B. smoothly
C. rapidly
D. highly
A. closely
B. smoothly
C. rapidly
D. highly
答案
D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:颜宁,中国最伟大的女科学家之一,因其在医学领域的成就而备受尊敬。closely 紧密地;smoothly 顺滑地;rapidly 快速地;highly 高度地。根据“respected for her achievements to the field of medicine”可知,颜宁是因为成就而备受尊敬,highly respected 意为“备受尊敬的”。故选 D。
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子
1. The opera will begin in 20 minutes. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ will the opera begin?
2. I read the letter loudly so that my grandpa would buy a gift for me. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you read the letter loudly?
3. We didn't play football because of the heavy snow last Sunday. (改为同义句)
We didn't play football ____ it snowed ____ last Sunday.
4. You had better stay at home. You don't feel very well. (用 since 合并句子)
______
5. The rain has fallen. The air is much cooler. (用 as 合并句子)
______
1. The opera will begin in 20 minutes. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ will the opera begin?
2. I read the letter loudly so that my grandpa would buy a gift for me. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you read the letter loudly?
3. We didn't play football because of the heavy snow last Sunday. (改为同义句)
We didn't play football ____ it snowed ____ last Sunday.
4. You had better stay at home. You don't feel very well. (用 since 合并句子)
______
5. The rain has fallen. The air is much cooler. (用 as 合并句子)
______
答案
1. How soon 2. Why did 3. because; heavily
4. Since you don't feel very well, you had better stay at home. /You had better stay at home since you don't feel very well.
5. As the rain has fallen, the air is much cooler. /The air is much cooler, as the rain has fallen.
4. Since you don't feel very well, you had better stay at home. /You had better stay at home since you don't feel very well.
5. As the rain has fallen, the air is much cooler. /The air is much cooler, as the rain has fallen.
