Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The girl
2. He
3. Tony
4. Be quiet! Alice is
5. Justin is
6. The earth
7. My friend is
1. The girl
likes
(like)wearing a skirt. Look! She is wearing
(wear)a red skirt today.2. He
reads
(read)English every day.3. Tony
speaks
(speak)Chinese very well.4. Be quiet! Alice is
doing
(do)her homework.5. Justin is
using
(use)the computer right now.6. The earth
goes
(go)around the sun.7. My friend is
writing
(write)a letter to her grandma at the moment.答案
Ⅱ. 1. likes; wearing 2. reads 3. speaks
4. doing 5. using 6. goes 7. writing
4. doing 5. using 6. goes 7. writing
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语The girl是第三人称单数,描述经常性喜好用一般现在时,故填likes;第二空:Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing),故填wearing。
2. every day是一般现在时的标志,主语He是第三人称单数,故填reads。
3. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,描述能力用一般现在时,故填speaks。
4. Be quiet!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing),故填doing。
5. right now是现在进行时的标志,故填using。
6. 地球绕太阳转是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,故填goes。
7. at the moment是现在进行时的标志,故填writing。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. likes; wearing 2. reads 3. speaks
4. doing 5. using 6. goes 7. writing
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、现在进行时用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题主要考查一般现在时(含客观真理、经常性动作)和现在进行时的用法,需根据时间标志词或语境判断时态,熟练掌握动词第三人称单数和现在分词的变化规则,是英语时态的基础考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空:主语The girl是第三人称单数,描述经常性喜好用一般现在时,故填likes;第二空:Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing),故填wearing。
2. every day是一般现在时的标志,主语He是第三人称单数,故填reads。
3. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,描述能力用一般现在时,故填speaks。
4. Be quiet!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing),故填doing。
5. right now是现在进行时的标志,故填using。
6. 地球绕太阳转是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,故填goes。
7. at the moment是现在进行时的标志,故填writing。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. likes; wearing 2. reads 3. speaks
4. doing 5. using 6. goes 7. writing
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、现在进行时用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题主要考查一般现在时(含客观真理、经常性动作)和现在进行时的用法,需根据时间标志词或语境判断时态,熟练掌握动词第三人称单数和现在分词的变化规则,是英语时态的基础考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Today is a rainy day. Scott and his family can't go for a picnic. Scott(1)
Scott is(4)
Today is a rainy day. Scott and his family can't go for a picnic. Scott(1)
wants
(want)to cook a meal(一顿饭)for his family. His parents are(2)watching
(watch)TV in the living room. Then he goes into the kitchen. His parents ask him, “(3)What
are you doing in the kitchen?” “I'm looking for the food. I want to cook steak(牛排).”Scott is(4)
cooking
(cook)in the kitchen and his brother is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, he asks his parents to taste. “It(5)tastes
(taste)good!” they say. Scott is very happy. After lunch, the sun comes out. Scott and his parents take a walk in the park.答案
Ⅲ. 1. wants 2. watching 3. What
4. cooking 5. tastes
4. cooking 5. tastes
解析
【解析】
1. 主语Scott是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填wants。
2. 由语境可知此处是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,watch的现在分词是watching,故填watching。
3. 根据答语可知问句是询问“你在厨房做什么”,故填What。
4. 由语境可知此处是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填cooking。
5. 主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填tastes。
【答案】
1. wants 2. watching 3. What
4. cooking 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、特殊疑问词
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时、现在进行时的用法及特殊疑问词的运用,结合语境即可作答,侧重对基础时态和日常交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 主语Scott是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填wants。
2. 由语境可知此处是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,watch的现在分词是watching,故填watching。
3. 根据答语可知问句是询问“你在厨房做什么”,故填What。
4. 由语境可知此处是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填cooking。
5. 主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填tastes。
【答案】
1. wants 2. watching 3. What
4. cooking 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、特殊疑问词
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时、现在进行时的用法及特殊疑问词的运用,结合语境即可作答,侧重对基础时态和日常交际用语的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一次,含缩略词。
1. Kate often rides her bike to the hospital to see her grandmother.(用 now 改写句子)
Kate
2. The Greens are eating some bread in the kitchen.(变成一般疑问句)
Are the Greens
3. My father is sitting by the river and reading an interesting book at the moment.(对画线部分提问)
4. It's windy and cold today in Chongqing.(对画线部分提问)
5. 大卫正在客厅看电视看得开心。(翻译)
David is
1. Kate often rides her bike to the hospital to see her grandmother.(用 now 改写句子)
Kate
is
riding
her bike to the hospital to see her grandmother now.2. The Greens are eating some bread in the kitchen.(变成一般疑问句)
Are the Greens
eating
any
bread in the kitchen?3. My father is sitting by the river and reading an interesting book at the moment.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your father doing
at the moment?4. It's windy and cold today in Chongqing.(对画线部分提问)
What's
the weather like
today in Chongqing?5. 大卫正在客厅看电视看得开心。(翻译)
David is
having
a good time watching
TV in the living room.答案
Ⅳ. 1. is riding 2. eating any
3. What is; doing
4. What's; like
5. having; watching
3. What is; doing
4. What's; like
5. having; watching
解析
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,用now改写需转换为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride的现在分词是riding,故填is riding。
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any,现在分词eating保持不变,故填eating any。
3. 对现在进行时的动作部分提问,用特殊疑问词What,搭配“be动词+主语+doing”结构,主语your father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填What is; doing。
4. 询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like?”,故填What's; like。
5. “玩得开心”的固定表达为have a good time,此处为现在进行时,用having;“have a good time doing sth.”是固定搭配,“看电视”是watch TV,故用watching,填having; watching。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. is riding 2. eating any
3. What is; doing
4. What's; like
5. having; watching
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、some/any转换、天气提问句型
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时展开多种句式考查,涵盖时态改写、句式转换及汉译英,同时涉及some与any的用法、固定搭配等知识点,全面考查学生对现在进行时及相关基础表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 原句为一般现在时,用now改写需转换为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride的现在分词是riding,故填is riding。
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any,现在分词eating保持不变,故填eating any。
3. 对现在进行时的动作部分提问,用特殊疑问词What,搭配“be动词+主语+doing”结构,主语your father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填What is; doing。
4. 询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like?”,故填What's; like。
5. “玩得开心”的固定表达为have a good time,此处为现在进行时,用having;“have a good time doing sth.”是固定搭配,“看电视”是watch TV,故用watching,填having; watching。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. is riding 2. eating any
3. What is; doing
4. What's; like
5. having; watching
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、some/any转换、天气提问句型
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时展开多种句式考查,涵盖时态改写、句式转换及汉译英,同时涉及some与any的用法、固定搭配等知识点,全面考查学生对现在进行时及相关基础表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
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