Ⅰ. 根据句意及单词首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Jennie is still very weak (虚弱的) after leaving the hospital. She should have a good r
2. A
3. He is a police officer with rich
4. Walking
5. The problem
1. Jennie is still very weak (虚弱的) after leaving the hospital. She should have a good r
rest
at home.2. A
Although
Jackson has a smart phone, he doesn't spend much time on it.3. He is a police officer with rich
experience
(经验).4. Walking
across
(穿过) the roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jiangsu, people feel surprised.5. The problem
seems
(似乎) to be difficult to work out.答案
1. rest 2. Although 3. experience 4. across 5. seems
解析
【解析】
1. 根据前半句“Jennie出院后仍很虚弱”,结合首字母r,固定搭配have a good rest表示“好好休息”,故填rest。
2. 句子前后为转折关系,结合首字母A,用Although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故填Although。
3. “经验”在这里表示“工作经验”,是不可数名词,对应的英文是experience,故填experience。
4. “穿过马路”是从物体表面穿过,用across,walk across为固定表达,故填across。
5. 主语The problem是单数第三人称,“似乎”用seem的第三人称单数形式seems,seem to do sth.是固定用法,故填seems。
【答案】
1. rest 2. Although 3. experience 4. across 5. seems
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、让步状语从句、词汇词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、从句引导词、可数与不可数名词、动词单三形式等考点,需结合语境和语法规则作答,能有效检测学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据前半句“Jennie出院后仍很虚弱”,结合首字母r,固定搭配have a good rest表示“好好休息”,故填rest。
2. 句子前后为转折关系,结合首字母A,用Although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故填Although。
3. “经验”在这里表示“工作经验”,是不可数名词,对应的英文是experience,故填experience。
4. “穿过马路”是从物体表面穿过,用across,walk across为固定表达,故填across。
5. 主语The problem是单数第三人称,“似乎”用seem的第三人称单数形式seems,seem to do sth.是固定用法,故填seems。
【答案】
1. rest 2. Although 3. experience 4. across 5. seems
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、让步状语从句、词汇词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、从句引导词、可数与不可数名词、动词单三形式等考点,需结合语境和语法规则作答,能有效检测学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 选词填空。从方框中选出适当的疑问词 (短语) 填空。每词限用一次。
why, when, what, which, how, where, what time, how much, who, how many
1. — are you waiting for?
— My best friend.
2. — do you usually go to bed?
— At about 9 o'clock.
3. — one would you like of the three apples?
— The biggest one.
4. — were you late for school this morning?
— Because I got up too late and missed the bus.
5. — milk is there in the bottle?
— There is a little.
6. — books are there on the shelf?
— There are nearly ten.
7. — ______ did you begin to learn French?
— At the age of ten.
8. — is this in English?
— It's a CD.
9. — do you learn the spoken English?
— I learn it by joining an English club.
10. — were you ten days ago?
— I was in Beijing with my parents.
why, when, what, which, how, where, what time, how much, who, how many
1. — are you waiting for?
— My best friend.
2. — do you usually go to bed?
— At about 9 o'clock.
3. — one would you like of the three apples?
— The biggest one.
4. — were you late for school this morning?
— Because I got up too late and missed the bus.
5. — milk is there in the bottle?
— There is a little.
6. — books are there on the shelf?
— There are nearly ten.
7. — ______ did you begin to learn French?
— At the age of ten.
8. — is this in English?
— It's a CD.
9. — do you learn the spoken English?
— I learn it by joining an English club.
10. — were you ten days ago?
— I was in Beijing with my parents.
答案
1. Who 2. What time 3. Which 4. Why 5. How much 6. How many 7. When 8. What 9. How 10. Where
解析
【解析】
1. 根据答语“My best friend.”(指代人),用Who提问“谁”。
2. 根据答语“At about 9 o'clock.”(具体时间点),用What time提问具体时间。
3. 根据答语“The biggest one.”(在三者中选择特定对象),用Which提问“哪一个”。
4. 根据答语“Because...”(表原因),用Why提问原因。
5. milk是不可数名词,答语“There is a little.”表数量,用How much提问不可数名词的数量。
6. books是可数名词复数,答语表数量,用How many提问可数名词复数的数量。
7. 根据答语“At the age of ten.”(表时间),用When提问时间。
8. 根据答语“It's a CD.”(表事物名称),用What提问事物。
9. 根据答语“by joining an English club.”(表方式),用How提问方式。
10. 根据答语“in Beijing”(表地点),用Where提问地点。
【答案】
1. Who 2. What time 3. Which 4. Why 5. How much 6. How many 7. When 8. What 9. How 10. Where
【知识点】
1. 疑问词(短语)辨析
2. 特殊疑问句用法
3. 可数与不可数名词的数量提问
【点评】
本题考查不同疑问词(短语)的辨析与运用,需结合答语指向的人、时间、地点、数量、原因、方式等内容匹配对应疑问词,重点检测学生对各类疑问词基础用法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据答语“My best friend.”(指代人),用Who提问“谁”。
2. 根据答语“At about 9 o'clock.”(具体时间点),用What time提问具体时间。
3. 根据答语“The biggest one.”(在三者中选择特定对象),用Which提问“哪一个”。
4. 根据答语“Because...”(表原因),用Why提问原因。
5. milk是不可数名词,答语“There is a little.”表数量,用How much提问不可数名词的数量。
6. books是可数名词复数,答语表数量,用How many提问可数名词复数的数量。
7. 根据答语“At the age of ten.”(表时间),用When提问时间。
8. 根据答语“It's a CD.”(表事物名称),用What提问事物。
9. 根据答语“by joining an English club.”(表方式),用How提问方式。
10. 根据答语“in Beijing”(表地点),用Where提问地点。
【答案】
1. Who 2. What time 3. Which 4. Why 5. How much 6. How many 7. When 8. What 9. How 10. Where
【知识点】
1. 疑问词(短语)辨析
2. 特殊疑问句用法
3. 可数与不可数名词的数量提问
【点评】
本题考查不同疑问词(短语)的辨析与运用,需结合答语指向的人、时间、地点、数量、原因、方式等内容匹配对应疑问词,重点检测学生对各类疑问词基础用法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各小题。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
look, climb, progress, laugh, unhappy, magical, seem, although, slow, hungry
I'm on a study trip to Liupan Mountain, but I'm not enjoying the experience at all. Right now, everything (1)
Tony 12:30 2 October
I'm on a study trip to Liupan Mountain. (6)
Jenny 12:30 2 October
B.请分别用 3 个词描述 Tony 和 Jenny 的心情。
Tony feels
Jenny feels
C.请对 Tony 说一句话, 帮助他调整心态。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
look, climb, progress, laugh, unhappy, magical, seem, although, slow, hungry
I'm on a study trip to Liupan Mountain, but I'm not enjoying the experience at all. Right now, everything (1)
seems
gray. The fog is so thick (厚) that I can't see much. It's really annoying (令人生气的). We are (2) climbing
the mountain, but the ground is wet, so we have to climb (3) slowly
. It's tiring and I'm starting to regret (后悔) coming on this trip. I'm also very (4) hungry
, but there doesn't seem to be a place to get some good food quickly. This experience is making me (5) unhappy
. I just wish I could be somewhere else right now.Tony 12:30 2 October
I'm on a study trip to Liupan Mountain. (6)
Although
the weather is bad, I'm still very happy. The clouds here (7) look
wonderful. They are like cotton (棉花) in the sky. It feels like a (8) magical
place. We are climbing the mountain. Climbing is hard, but we are making good (9) progress
. Sometimes we stop to rest and look around. The sunlight tries to come through the clouds sometimes. We are all talking and (10) laughing
as we go. Even though the weather is not good, this trip is amazing.Jenny 12:30 2 October
B.请分别用 3 个词描述 Tony 和 Jenny 的心情。
Tony feels
unhappy
, tired
, and terrible
today.Jenny feels
happy
, excited
, and enjoyable
today.C.请对 Tony 说一句话, 帮助他调整心态。
We can't change the weather, but we can change how we see things. Let's live in the moment and find happiness.
.答案
(A)1. seems 2. climbing 3. slowly 4. hungry 5. unhappy 6. Although 7. look 8. magical 9. progress 10. laughing
(B)unhappy; tired; terrible... happy; excited; enjoyable... (答案不唯一)
(C)We can't change the weather, but we can change how we see things. Let's live in the moment and find happiness. (答案不唯一)
(B)unhappy; tired; terrible... happy; excited; enjoyable... (答案不唯一)
(C)We can't change the weather, but we can change how we see things. Let's live in the moment and find happiness. (答案不唯一)
解析
【解析】
A. 1. 主语everything为第三人称单数,结合“一切看起来灰蒙蒙的”语境,填seems;
2. 根据语境“我们正在爬山”,且句中有are,用现在进行时,填climbing;
3. 修饰动词climb需用副词,结合地面湿滑需慢行的语境,填slowly;
4. 由后文“没地方快速找到好吃的”可知此处表“饥饿的”,填hungry;
5. 结合前文后悔此行、疲惫饥饿的状态,填unhappy;
6. 结合“尽管天气不好,我还是很开心”的转折语境,填Although(首字母大写);
7. 主语clouds是复数,用系动词look表“看起来”,填look;
8. 修饰名词place用形容词,结合语境填magical;
9. 固定搭配make progress表示“取得进展”,填progress;
10. and连接并列的现在分词,与talking形式一致,填laughing。
B. Tony的心情可从文中的负面描述提取,如unhappy, tired, hungry;Jenny的心情从正面描述提取,如happy, excited, enjoyable(答案不唯一)。
C. 需给出积极引导的话语,帮助Tony调整心态,示例参考参考答案(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
(A)1. seems 2. climbing 3. slowly 4. hungry 5. unhappy 6. Although 7. look 8. magical 9. progress 10. laughing
(B)unhappy; tired; hungry; happy; excited; enjoyable(答案不唯一)
(C)We can't change the weather, but we can change how we see things. Let's live in the moment and find happiness.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
1. 动词时态运用
2. 词性转换
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过两段对比性的旅行日记,考查词汇的语境变形与运用,同时考查学生对文本情感的把握及语言表达能力,题型贴近生活,能全面检测学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
A. 1. 主语everything为第三人称单数,结合“一切看起来灰蒙蒙的”语境,填seems;
2. 根据语境“我们正在爬山”,且句中有are,用现在进行时,填climbing;
3. 修饰动词climb需用副词,结合地面湿滑需慢行的语境,填slowly;
4. 由后文“没地方快速找到好吃的”可知此处表“饥饿的”,填hungry;
5. 结合前文后悔此行、疲惫饥饿的状态,填unhappy;
6. 结合“尽管天气不好,我还是很开心”的转折语境,填Although(首字母大写);
7. 主语clouds是复数,用系动词look表“看起来”,填look;
8. 修饰名词place用形容词,结合语境填magical;
9. 固定搭配make progress表示“取得进展”,填progress;
10. and连接并列的现在分词,与talking形式一致,填laughing。
B. Tony的心情可从文中的负面描述提取,如unhappy, tired, hungry;Jenny的心情从正面描述提取,如happy, excited, enjoyable(答案不唯一)。
C. 需给出积极引导的话语,帮助Tony调整心态,示例参考参考答案(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
(A)1. seems 2. climbing 3. slowly 4. hungry 5. unhappy 6. Although 7. look 8. magical 9. progress 10. laughing
(B)unhappy; tired; hungry; happy; excited; enjoyable(答案不唯一)
(C)We can't change the weather, but we can change how we see things. Let's live in the moment and find happiness.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
1. 动词时态运用
2. 词性转换
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过两段对比性的旅行日记,考查词汇的语境变形与运用,同时考查学生对文本情感的把握及语言表达能力,题型贴近生活,能全面检测学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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